So far, several Canadian provinces and territories have decided how they are going to achieve their share of Canada's
overall carbon emissions reduction goal.
C2ES has suggested that EPA should «soften» the interim requirements without reducing
the overall carbon emissions reductions.
Not exact matches
While the 2030 target is explicit that
carbon dioxide absorbed by forests will count towards its
overall emissions reductions, it is unclear whether they are permitted in its 2020 target.
A breakdown of the costs revealed that whereas
carbon emission reduction policies contributed 16 % of the
overall rise in prices, 84 % was due to VAT (an additional # 20), the price of gas (# 290) and the expenses involved in delivering it to homes.
Computer modeling of the NRDC plan, which used the same model used by the EPA, suggests that if the EPA does follow this approach, the US could see a 26 percent cut in power plant
emissions — and an
overall reduction in the US
carbon footprint of 10 percent by 2020 — the largest share of achieving the 17 percent
reduction the president has called for.
We conclude that this scenario offers three attractive characteristics: environmental security, because the global
carbon budget is set at a level which keeps global warming below 2 degrees; economic efficiency, because
carbon trading allows the
reductions to be made for least
overall cost; and global social justice, because
emission rights are allocated equally to all people.
While the 2030 target is explicit that
carbon dioxide absorbed by forests will count towards its
overall emissions reductions, it is unclear whether they are permitted in its 2020 target.
For example, many countries have already established 2020
emissions reduction goals without accounting for the
overall carbon budget.
Defines «reporting entity» to mean: (1) a covered entity; (2) an entity that would be covered if it had emitted, produced, imported, manufactured, or delivered in 2008 or any subsequent year more than the applicable threshold level of
carbon dioxide; (3) other entities that EPA determines will help achieve
overall goals of reducing global warming pollution; (4) any vehicle fleet with
emissions of more than 25,000 tons of
carbon dioxide equivalent on an annual basis, if its inclusion will help achieve such
reduction; (5) any entity that delivers electricity to a facility in an energy - intensive industrial sector that meets the energy or GHG intensity criteria.
Overall, the EU will only scrape its target of an eight percent
reduction in
emissions relative to 1990 levels and will rely heavily on buying
carbon credits from developing countries in order to achieve it.
A critical threat to the potential for future
reduction of CO2
emissions from use of fuel economy technologies is that they can be used to increase vehicle power and size rather than to improve the
overall fuel economy and reduce
carbon emissions.
Because non-
carbon generation (the second factor) has a zero -
carbon factor for direct
emissions, the
overall reduction in total
carbon intensity was applied to total generation, i.e., multiplying total generation by the 2005 value of 0.608 mt / MWh.
Ms. Redford needs to propose a
carbon price that actually leads to
overall emissions reductions so that the oil industry takes on its share of Canadian
emissions reductions, just like everyone else does.
The
overall annual
emissions reduction from this displacement is estimated to be 48,000 tons of nitrous oxide; 1,500 tons of particulate matter; and 1.0 million tons of
carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas.
By contrast, under a «mass - based system,» states would have to meet an
overall target for greenhouse - gas
emissions and ensure that power plants either make those
reductions at their facilities or finance efforts to achieve them in other ways, such as by reducing consumer demand or investing in
carbon - free electricity generation.
The 30 percent
reduction represents an average, so states can cut
carbon emissions at levels either greater or less than that
overall figure.
Under the CDM, when a project (such as a wind farm) in a developing nation results in an
overall fall in
emissions it will receive «
carbon credits», called Certified Emission
Reductions (CERs) based on the amount of
emissions that have been reduced.
For example, a facility that met its compliance target of 12 per cent
reduction in
carbon intensity could still see
overall emissions rise 76 per cent by doubling its oil output.