Sentences with phrase «overall cooling effect»

On top of this, creating enough microbubbles at the ocean's surface to have an overall cooling effect on the planet could require large amounts of energy, according to research co-authored by Evans.

Even though La Niña produces an overall cooling effect over the eastern Pacific, the associated strengthening of the subtropical high - pressure system and trade winds causes warm water to accumulate more in the western Pacific.

In tropical zones, forests have a significant, overall cooling effect.

Not exact matches

Overall these aerosol effects promote cooling that could offset the warming effect of long - lived greenhouse gases to some extent.

In a recent study, for instance, well - respected climate models were shown to have completely opposing estimates for the overall effect of the clouds and smoke in the southeast Atlantic: Some found net warming, whereas others found cooling.

Together, physical and chemical weathering conspire to bring down mountains — and typically soak up CO2 in the process, but the overall magnitude of this climate - cooling effect has been long debated.

Overall the results suggest that the Southern Oscillation exercises a consistently dominant influence on mean global temperature, with a maximum effect in the tropics, except for periods when equatorial volcanism causes ad hoc cooling.

The overall effect, in American - speak, is upper east side meets lower west side — and totally cool.

: w / Radius Arms Shock Absorber Diameter - Front (mm): 32 Shock Absorber Diameter - Rear (mm): 35 Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Front (in): 0.79 Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Rear (in): 0.59 Steering Type: Pwr Rack & Pinion Steering Ratio -LRB-: 1), Overall: 19.0 Lock to Lock Turns (Steering): 3.2 Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 36.7 Turning Diameter - Wall to Wall (ft): 39.4 Brake Type: Power Brake ABS System: 4 - Wheel Disc - Front (Yes or): Yes Disc - Rear (Yes or): Yes Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 11.4 x 0.94 Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 11.3 x 0.39 + EXTERIOR 2 - tone paint (2000) Raised roof line (2000) Roof rails w / crossbars Protective rear bumper step pad Front / rear body - color bumpers Body - color lower body - side cladding Aerodynamic body - color body - side ground effects molding Front / rear splash guards Automatic - off multi-reflector halogen headlights Multi-reflector halogen fog lights w / stone shields Daytime running lights Dual body - color fold away pwr mirrors Variable intermittent windshield wipers Fixed intermittent rear window wiper / washer Front Tire Size: 225 / 60HR16 Rear Tire Size: 225 / 60HR16 Spare Tire Size: Compact Front Wheel Size (in): 16 x 6.5 Rear Wheel Size (in): 16 x 6.5 Front Wheel Material: Aluminum Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum Wheelbase (in): 104.3 Length, Overall (in): 187.4 Width, Max w / o mirrors (in): 68.7 Height, Overall (in): 63.3 Track Width, Front (in): 57.9 Track Width, Rear (in): 57.7 Min Ground Clearance (in): 7.3 Rear Door Opening Height (in): 30.2 Rear Door Opening Width (in): 43.3 Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 1 (in): 74.9 Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 2 (in): 43.5 Cargo Area Width @ Beltline (in): 47.2 Cargo Box Width @ Wheelhousings (in): 42.3 Cargo Box (Area) Height (in): 33.2 Liftover Height (in): 25.2 Cargo Volume to Seat 1 (ft3): 68.6 Cargo Volume to Seat 2 (ft3): 34.3 + INTERIOR Reclining front bucket seats w / height adjustable head restraints 6 - way pwr driver seat Driver seat height adjustment (2000) Driver seat adjustable lumbar support Moquette cloth seat trim 60/40 split fold down rear bench seat Rear seat headrests on all seating positions Front / rear carpeted floor mats Tilt adjustable steering column Instrumentation - inc: digital dual - mode trip odometer, ambient temp gauge Tell - tale door ajar graphic display (2000) Pwr windows w / driver - side one - touch down feature Pwr door locks Remote keyless entry Cruise control Air conditioning Rear seat heat ducts Rear window defroster w / timer Electronic AM / FM stereo w / cassette - inc: (4) speakers, clock, weatherband Front 12 - volt pwr outlet & ashtray Woodgrain patterned dash 2 front / 2 rear cupholders Dual illuminated visor vanity mirrors Overhead console - inc: sunglass holder Lighting - inc: overhead map, glove box, cargo area, trunk Front seatback net pockets Cargo area 12 - volt pwr outlet Cargo area hooks Cargo area / trunk multibox storage tray Rubber cargo tray / mat Cargo area security cover Passenger Capacity: 5 Passenger Volume (ft3): 95.9 Total Cooling System Capacity (qts): 6.5 Front Head Room (in): 38.5 Front Leg Room (in): 43.3 Front Shoulder Room (in): 53.9 Front Hip Room (in): 51.3 Second Head Room (in): 37.2 Second Leg Room (in): 34.3 Second Shoulder Room (in): 53.6 Second Hip Room (in): 51.9 + SAFETY 4 - wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) Driver & front passenger airbags (SRS) w / passenger dual stage deployment 3 - point seatbelts on all seating positions Height adjustable shoulder belts on front seating positions Child safety rear door locks Uniform child safety seat anchorage system Energy - absorbing collapsible steering column Front / rear 5 - mph impact - absorbing bumpers Side - impact door beams Daytime running lights + EPA Fuel Economy & Specification EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 22 EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 27 Spare Wheel Size (in): - TBD - Spare Wheel Material: - TBD - Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 16.9 Additional Photos Buyer Resources Contact Ebay Sales Department: for more information Toll - Free: [phone] Request More Info Vehicle Condition Service History 113,287 Miles No Known Mechanical Problems Options & Features Ext / Int Color GRAYwith Interior Luxury Features Air ConditioningClimate Control SystemCruise ControlWood Trim Power Equipment Power Driver's SeatPower MirrorsPower SteeringPower Windows Safety Features All Wheel DriveChild Proof Door LocksDriver's Air BagFog LightsKeyless EntryPassenger Air BagRear Defogger Interior Carpeted Floor MatsClockCup HoldersOverhead ConsoleVanity Mirrors Exterior Body Side MoldingsOff Road TiresRear WipersRoof Rack Audio / Video AM / FMCassette Financing Information Contact us today for more information, or fill out our Online Credit Application to begin the pre-approval process today.

: w / Coil Springs Shock Absorber Diameter - Front (mm): 46 Gas Shock Absorber Diameter - Rear (mm): 36 Gas Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Front (in): 1.18 Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Rear (in): 0.67 Steering Type: Power Rack & Pinion Steering Ratio -LRB-: 1), Overall: 16.9 Lock to Lock Turns (Steering): 2.67 Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 40.64 Turning Diameter - Wall to Wall (ft): 42.46 Brake Type: Power Brake ABS System: 4 - Wheel Disc - Front (Yes or): Yes Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 10.7 x 1.26 Drum - Rear (Yes or): Yes Rear Drum Diam x Width (in): 9.5 x 2.0 + EXTERIOR 2 component clear - coat paint Body - color bumper fascias w / special styled front / rear lower fascia extensions Body lowering ground effects Aggresive 3 - piece rear decklid spoiler Miniquad halogen headlamps Dual body - colored sport mirrors (LH remote / RH manual) Solar - Ray tinted glass Intermittent wiper system Front Tire Size: P235 / 55R16 Rear Tire Size: P235 / 55R16 Spare Tire Size: T125 / 70D15 Front Wheel Size (in): 16 x 8.0 Rear Wheel Size (in): 16 x 8.0 Spare Wheel Size (in): 15 x 4.0 Front Wheel Material: Aluminum Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum Spare Wheel Material: Steel Wheelbase (in): 101.1 Length, Overall (in): 193.2 Width, Max w / o mirrors (in): 74.1 Height, Overall (in): 51.3 Track Width, Front (in): 60.7 Track Width, Rear (in): 60.6 Min Ground Clearance (in): 4.6 Liftover Height (in): 35.1 Cargo Volume with Rear Seat Up (ft3): 12.9 Cargo Volume with Rear Seat Down (ft3): 32.8 + INTERIOR Cloth reclining front bucket seats w / integral head restraints, full folding rear seat back, 2 - way manual driver - side seat adjuster folding rear seat back, 4 - way manual driver - side seat adjuster Scotchgard fabric protector - inc: seats, door trim, floor mats & floor covering Center console w / cup holder / lighted storage compartment Full floor carpeting - inc: cargo area Carpeted front floor mats Tilt - wheel steering wheel 125 MPH speedometer Gauge pkg w / tachometer Check gauges warning light Low oil level indicator system Headlamps - on reminder PASS - Key II theft deterrent system Air conditioning - inc: R134a refrigerant Side window defoggers ETR AM / FM stereo w / cassette - inc: seek - scan, digital clock, search, repeat, extended range rear speakers Day / night rearview mirror w / dual reading lamps Dual covered visor mirrors w / storage straps Dome lamp Storage compartment in doors Closeout panel for cargo compartment area Passenger Capacity: 4 Passenger Volume (ft3): 81.9 Total Cooling System Capacity (qts): 13.6 Front Head Room (in): 37.2 Front Leg Room (in): 43.0 Front Shoulder Room (in): 57.4 Front Hip Room (in): 52.8 Second Head Room (in): 35.3 Second Leg Room (in): 26.8 Second Shoulder Room (in): 55.8 Second Hip Room (in): 44.4 + EPA Fuel Economy & Specification EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 19 EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 30 Clutch Size (in): - TBD - Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 15.5 Buyer Resources Contact Sales Department for more information Phone: [phone] Request More Info Vehicle Condition Service History 48,569 Miles No Known Mechanical Problems Warranty As - Is - Extended Warranty Available.

It's a clean - looking shield that greatly reduces radiant heat resulting in a cooler cabin interior and overall component protection from the effects of extreme heat.

In additional to providing a cooler air intake charge, the hood scoop provides a ram air effect at cruising speeds, reducing turbocharger lag and improving overall engine performance while the vehicle is in motion.

siren was ok... creepy at times, and the overall story was actually kind of cool... how it tied together and everything... worth playing... but that sight - jacking thing is totally annoying... the grain filter in that game was ridiculous, the visuals where not bad... but it used «next gen» effects in a bad way to make it frustrating to play at times... Dead Space is easily the «best» horror game of this gen imo... Re5 was a disappointment... and I haven't really played any of the others...

So, clouds both warm and cool, and their overall effect upon climate depends upon the balance between albedo cooling and greenhouse warming.

These latter two effects are expected to lead to slight warming, but the overall impact of land use changes is expected to be negative (i.e. a cooling)(Myhre and Myhre, 2003), although the uncertainty is still significant (maybe 0.5 W / m2 either way).

What he really means, of course, is that additional volcanic activity, had it taken place, would have added more aerosols, thus slowing the overall dissipation, which would in turn have enhanced the cooling effect of said aerosols.

Interestingly, the paper «Climate Trends and Global food production since 1980» (Lobell, Schlenker, Costa - Roberts, in Sciencexpress, 5 May, Science 1204531) confirms my finding of the absence of climate change in the USA: «A notable exception to the [global] warming pattern is the United States, which produces c. 40 % of global maize and soybean and experienced a slight cooling over the period... the country with largest overall share of crop production (United States) showed no [adverse] effect due to the lack of significant climate trends».

Stuart L I am a stupid layman, but wonder about the effects of water vapour (clouds) when I lived in the UK cloud conditions would cause the temps to be milder (warmer) here in Philippines cloud causes cooler conditions, how can one calculate the overall effect on the earths surface?.

More of the same and solar is not any where near my criteria for cooling effect, although overall solar activity has been quite low post 2005 despite this recent maximum of solar cycle 24 which is now in the process of ending.

I thought I read a few findings that showed that aerosols actually had an overall warming effect rather than a cooling one (brown cloud over Asia raising temps).

Soot particles in the atmosphere absorb radiation, but studies suggest their effect on cloud cover and thickness may promote an overall net cooling.

Bated, A warming lower troposphere results from increased greenhouse gases in the troposphere, with differing effects on other regions of the overall atmosphere (cooling in the stratosphere and mesosphere for example).

Since the scattering effect is larger than the absorbing effect, the overall direct effect over the century is cooling.

They say that world would actually warm up by just 1.64 °C overall, and the vegetation - cooling effect would be stronger over land to boot — thus temperatures on land would would be a further 0.3 °C cooler compared to the present sims.»

While this could easily be reconciled by warming caused by other than CO2, don't we largely know what effects these are and believe them to have an overall slight cooling effect?

Then there are cooling effects that drop the overall effect down to 33 °C.

To point out just a couple of things: — oceans warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to warm or to cool (I mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release such heat as a positive feedback: or the water warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside oceans, so no latent heat) or oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands» warming is led by UHI (but, this effect, I would not exclude it from having a small part in temperature trends for some regional area, but just small); both because, as writtend, it is normal to have waters warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU of last years (I mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures trend; — metropolis and larger cities temperature trends actually show an increase in UHI effect, but I think the sites are few, and the covered area is very small worldwide, so the global effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional effects); but I would not run out a small warming trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very warmer than air during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an area inside the city after some decade of hurban growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60 years ago when they were «countryside», many small towns and villages have become part of larger hurban areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view of UHI effect (still remembering that it has a small global effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead of GW, maybe even that a small part of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).

Contrarily, El Ninos have a * cooling * effect on the system overall, since radiative efficacy does increase.

This internal variability has had a cooling effect on recent surface temperatures (though not of overall global temperatures) which is not captured in the average of the model simulations.

The underlying long - term warming trend has moderated the effects of the more recent shift of the PDO to its cooler phase in the early 2000s.2, 3 The overall warming has involved more extremely hot days and fewer extremely cold days (Ch.

Remember that there is a variable lag between the initial solar effect of warming or cooling on the Pacific Ocean and that effect then working through all the other oceanic oscillations so it is difficult to establish the overall balance of the oceanic oscillations at any given time.

The overall effect of the cloudiness on the earth is a cooling effect but there is enough warming due to the decrease in outgoing IR radiation that it offset a considerable fraction of the cooling effect due to the increase in albedo alone.

Hartmnn derived an average cloud radiative forcing of -27.6 W / m ^ 2 — a net cooling — as the overall average effect of clouds on global climate.

The overall effect would be a loss of (in particular) Arctic ice but a general cooling of the surrounding Arctic region.

Hence, it constitutes a cooling effect on the overall system.

The issue here never been that co2 can absorb energy, but the issue is not the slam dunk as to what effect this has in terms warming the overall system, or even as some claimed can in fact cause cooling of the system based on the same reasons why black paint on engines can help cooling!

Overall, the evidence suggests that the aerosol buildup is causing a net cooling both because aerosols reflect incoming sunlight back to space (a direct effect) and because they «seed» cloud droplets, causing clouds to become brighter and more reflective (an indirect effect).

The climate engineers can and are creating large scale toxic temporary cool - downs at the cost of a worsened overall warming effect to the planet.

Here is what they say: «The balance between the cooling and warming actions of clouds is very close although, overall, averaging the effects of all the clouds around the globe, cooling predominates.»

A convivial work environment actually has a remarkable effect on the overall productivity and success of an organisation — as explained in this Hays Journal article «Cool workplaces — do they deliver benefits?»