Sentences with phrase «overall effect sizes»

Overall effect sizes for actor and partner PMQ reported by individuals and partners appear modest.
Overall effect sizes were pooled using a random effects model.
In their literature review, the UC San Diego team identified 64 relevant studies; 22 were suitable for calculating overall effect sizes for biomarkers, 10 for mortality.
Ironically, Cavanaugh's analysis found a small overall effect size for science,.07, compared to the overall effect size found by Christmann and Badgett of.26.
The most recent analysis evaluated thirty - two independent samples of participants and found a significant and positive overall effect size of.20.92 When researchers eliminated studies with serious methodological shortcomings, the effect size rose to.25, which is closer to the effect documented for television violence.
Overall effect size (ES) based on the Cohen d was 0.51 for StimQ total score and ranged from 0.31 to 0.49 for each of the other measures.
Effect sizes were weighted by the inverse of their variance (i.e., sampling error), so that effect sizes derived from studies using samples of larger size contributed more to the overall effect size estimate than effect sizes derived from studies using samples of smaller size.
The overall effect size was significant and small in magnitude for both preventive interventions (d = 0.26, p <.001) and curative interventions (d = 0.36, p <.001).
The overall effect size of Incredible Years on children's conduct problems was d = − 0.34, similar to the effect size from a recent meta - analysis on Incredible Years (e.g., Menting et al. 2013).

Not exact matches

While it is still too early to make a full assessment of the economic effect of the south Asian tsunami, at this stage it seems that the overall effect on GDP will be modest in relation to the size of the region's economy.
The most recent overall increase in the size of the House, which came into effect at the 1984 election, increased the number of members from 125 to 148.
Despite the overall conclusions of the study, within a narrow range of sizes, the way an animal is put together can indeed have a huge effect on a creature's top running speed, Holtz notes.
Meta - analysis is an advanced statistical procedure that allows the researcher to merge the results of all the studies regarding a specific topic into a quantitative measure representing the size of the overall effect of one variable on another variable.
Overall, at 12 weeks, the mean fatigue score in the GES group was 4 points lower than in the control group, consistent with a moderate size effect.
Equally concerning is that each nanomaterial is unique — in size, composition, and half - life — which makes studying their overall effect very difficult.
Mean effect size is shown for all organisms combined (overall), calcifiers (orange) and noncalcifiers (green).
Lastly, while our sample sizes are large overall, we had limited power to examine the potential effect of rice consumption on certain cancer sites with relatively low incidence in the US.»
Because while no human studies have confirmed this effect, numerous animal studies have demonstrated it reliably, showing overall muscle size increases in the order of 300 % (which is HUGE).
[5][6] But since the effect of muscle hyperplasia on overall muscle size compared to hypertrophy is rather small you shouldn't worry about it much.
Two 24 hour fasts / week without overall calorie restriction showed increased levels of IGF - 1 and no effects on tumor size or survival in rats with prostate cancer (46).
We have also seen a study showing decreased risk of bladder cancer in association with yogurt intake of 2 or more servings per day (the serving size was not specified), even though this same study showed no protective effect from either cheese or overall dairy intake.
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In 57 controlled studies, outcomes were measured in more than 900 classrooms; the overall mean effect size for all outcome areas was 0.35.
Although the results varied considerably between schools, the overall achievement of students across the 28 schools represents an average effect size of 0.6, which can be seen the shift in the relative proportions in each zone of the LAF from August to November shown in Figure 1.
If teacher quality is a key input in education, this interpretation can explain why class - size effects exist in some countries but not in others and at the same time why the countries in our sample where we did find sizable class - size effects also exhibit poor overall performance.
Greece and Iceland exhibit class - size effects and poor performance because they employ a population of relatively less capable teachers, while other countries exhibit no class - size effects but high overall performance because they employ good teachers.
Overall, results showed a slight advantage of grouping as compared to non-grouping in promoting student learning, with large variability in the effect sizes.
When other factors are taken into account, higher spending and smaller class sizes seem to correspond to inferior mathematics and science results, though the overall effect is relatively small.
These analyses examine how the sizes of the overall effects reported above vary based on the density of nearby charter schools, the quality of the charter school (based on test - score performance and charter operator), and a range of student characteristics.
To put the size of this effect in context, the overall share of students who received any exclusionary discipline consequences during the study period was 7 percent.
Overall, cooperation tends to promote higher achievement than competitive or individualistic efforts (effect - sizes = 0.67 and 0.64 respectively).
Effect sizes tended to be larger in schools where students had lower average reading performance overall.
While prior evidence paints a mixed picture of the influence of demographic variables on leader efficacy, the overall effect of such variables seems to be weak or non - existent.185 For example, virtually no evidence suggests that school level or size, 186 teachers «age or total years of experience in education, student SES or student ethnicity, influence leader efficacy.187
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: w / Coil Springs Shock Absorber Diameter - Front (mm): 46 Gas Shock Absorber Diameter - Rear (mm): 36 Gas Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Front (in): 1.18 Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Rear (in): 0.67 Steering Type: Power Rack & Pinion Steering Ratio -LRB-: 1), Overall: 16.9 Lock to Lock Turns (Steering): 2.67 Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 40.64 Turning Diameter - Wall to Wall (ft): 42.46 Brake Type: Power Brake ABS System: 4 - Wheel Disc - Front (Yes or): Yes Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 10.7 x 1.26 Drum - Rear (Yes or): Yes Rear Drum Diam x Width (in): 9.5 x 2.0 + EXTERIOR 2 component clear - coat paint Body - color bumper fascias w / special styled front / rear lower fascia extensions Body lowering ground effects Aggresive 3 - piece rear decklid spoiler Miniquad halogen headlamps Dual body - colored sport mirrors (LH remote / RH manual) Solar - Ray tinted glass Intermittent wiper system Front Tire Size: P235 / 55R16 Rear Tire Size: P235 / 55R16 Spare Tire Size: T125 / 70D15 Front Wheel Size (in): 16 x 8.0 Rear Wheel Size (in): 16 x 8.0 Spare Wheel Size (in): 15 x 4.0 Front Wheel Material: Aluminum Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum Spare Wheel Material: Steel Wheelbase (in): 101.1 Length, Overall (in): 193.2 Width, Max w / o mirrors (in): 74.1 Height, Overall (in): 51.3 Track Width, Front (in): 60.7 Track Width, Rear (in): 60.6 Min Ground Clearance (in): 4.6 Liftover Height (in): 35.1 Cargo Volume with Rear Seat Up (ft3): 12.9 Cargo Volume with Rear Seat Down (ft3): 32.8 + INTERIOR Cloth reclining front bucket seats w / integral head restraints, full folding rear seat back, 2 - way manual driver - side seat adjuster folding rear seat back, 4 - way manual driver - side seat adjuster Scotchgard fabric protector - inc: seats, door trim, floor mats & floor covering Center console w / cup holder / lighted storage compartment Full floor carpeting - inc: cargo area Carpeted front floor mats Tilt - wheel steering wheel 125 MPH speedometer Gauge pkg w / tachometer Check gauges warning light Low oil level indicator system Headlamps - on reminder PASS - Key II theft deterrent system Air conditioning - inc: R134a refrigerant Side window defoggers ETR AM / FM stereo w / cassette - inc: seek - scan, digital clock, search, repeat, extended range rear speakers Day / night rearview mirror w / dual reading lamps Dual covered visor mirrors w / storage straps Dome lamp Storage compartment in doors Closeout panel for cargo compartment area Passenger Capacity: 4 Passenger Volume (ft3): 81.9 Total Cooling System Capacity (qts): 13.6 Front Head Room (in): 37.2 Front Leg Room (in): 43.0 Front Shoulder Room (in): 57.4 Front Hip Room (in): 52.8 Second Head Room (in): 35.3 Second Leg Room (in): 26.8 Second Shoulder Room (in): 55.8 Second Hip Room (in): 44.4 + EPA Fuel Economy & Specification EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 19 EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 30 Clutch Size (in): - TBD - Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 15.5 Buyer Resources Contact Sales Department for more information Phone: 732-254-2020 Request More Info Vehicle Condition Service History 48,569 Miles No Known Mechanical Problems Warranty As - Is - Extended Warranty Available.
The new 8 - speed close - ratio automatic transmission uses an inno ¬ vative gear - set configuration providing two additional gears and a larger overall gear range than the 6 - speed automatic transmission used by BMW without negative effects on size, weight, or internal efficiency.
Federal regulators can write rules to reduce these harmful effects in a number of ways, including by limiting the size of overdraft fees, the frequency with which they can be incurred, or the overall cost.
But four of five canvases here abut grids of different sizes, so that when Gonzalez touched each tiny square with a dollop of acrylic enamel, the overall effect in «Untitled No. 144» (2000), for example, is like seeing something at two levels of magnification.
The sheer size of the screen was enough to make a very strong impression and the overall effect, including the contrast between the man - made and natural world made the show more than a virtuoso display.
ii) The respective absorption bands for each trace gas will be exhausted long before the volumes of those gases in the atmosphere become big enough to make a measurable difference to the overall density of the atmosphere and the size of the greenhouse effect which is density dependent.
Overall, particulate emissions can be reduced substantially with the described in - engine measures without causing a negative effect on the particle size distribution towards smaller particles.
In these studies, the smaller size of larvae reared in ocean acidification conditions indicates an overall negative effect on calcification (table 1 and figure 2).
They've always been well - specced, but I find the overall effect of the size of the devices and the plastic shell just leaves it feeling... well, a bit cheap.
We found a medium - sized effect on overall parent — child relationship and maternal sensitivity.
For example, the overall group therapy versus control group effect size of 0.58 indicated that the average person attending a group was better off than 72 % of people who received no group intervention (e.g. remained on a waiting list).
However, for both child abuse and parent stress, the average effect sizes were not different from zero, suggesting a lack of evidence for effects in these areas.108 Earlier meta - analytic reviews have also noted the lack of sizable effects in preventing child maltreatment — again citing the different intensity of surveillance of families in the treatment versus control groups as an explanation (though the authors did report that home visiting was associated with an approximately 25 percent reduction in the rate of childhood injuries).109 Another review focusing on the quality of the home environment also found evidence for a significant overall effect of home - visiting programs.110 More recently, Harriet MacMillan and colleagues published a review of interventions to prevent child maltreatment, and identified the Nurse - Family Partnership and Early Start programs as the most effective with regard to preventing maltreatment and childhood injuries.
Overall stimulant effect sizes for overt aggression were negatively correlated with the prevalence of conduct disorder (correlation coefficient [r] = — 0.508, p < 0.05), or oppositional defiant disorder (r = — 0.613, p < 0.05).
Effect sizes were small for joy and social support from friends, medium for overall spirituality, and nearly large for transpersonal spirituality.
Overall, the effect sizes were slightly greater for subscales assessing specific symptoms compared with indices of combined ADHD symptoms.
The results of this study were as follow: First, the effectiveness of the attachment enhancement programs for children showed that the overall weighted mean effect size of.64.
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