Ability, collegiality, and student satisfaction all contribute independently to a principal's
overall evaluation of a teacher, but principals weigh the set of questions measuring teachers» ability to improve student achievement and to manage a classroom most heavily.
These new evaluations must consider students» academic performance and growth, but local schools have full flexibility to determine the other factors to include in
the overall evaluation of teacher effectiveness.
Not exact matches
Following a three - year study that involved about 3,000
teachers, analysts said the most accurate measure
of a
teacher's effectiveness was a combination
of classroom observations by at least two evaluators, along with student scores counting for between 33 percent and 50 percent
of the
overall evaluation.
Plattsburgh City School District Superintendent Jay LeBrun attributes the
overall decrease to the link between student scores and
teacher evaluations — a major sticking point last year as educators battled with the state Department
of Education and the governor over reforms that would have wedded the two.
The state's original
teacher -
evaluation law, adopted in 2010, limited the weight
of growth scores to 20 percent
of teachers»
overall ratings.
A
teacher's contribution to a school's community, as assessed by the principal, was worth 10 percent
of the
overall evaluation score, while the final 5 percent was based on a measure
of the value - added to student achievement for the school as a whole.
We found that
overall screening performance was predictive
of teachers» contributions to student achievement,
teacher evaluation outcomes, and attendance, but not predictive
of a
teachers» retention in their school or the district.
The bias in classroom observation systems that derives from some
teachers being assigned much more able students than other
teachers is very important to the
overall performance
of the
teacher evaluation system.
In other words, the observed
teacher practices included in the TES
evaluation system appear to capture a little less than half
of the
overall differences in
teacher effectiveness.
Previous studies
of evaluations by principals have used only the
overall rating
of the
teacher, a less direct assessment
of a
teacher's ability to raise student performance.
This component makes up 50 and 75 percent
of the
overall evaluation scores in the districts we studied, and much less is known about observation - based measures
of teacher performance than about value - added measures based on test scores.
Using the
overall rating in that way could compromise the accuracy
of subjective performance
evaluations, especially if principals value characteristics
of teachers that are unrelated to their effect on student performance.
When
teachers get a first pass at watching and sharing their instruction, they reap much more from the experience
of evaluation overall.»»
Overall, respondents» positions on
teacher evaluation policy appeared to be unaffected by their exposure to the policy preferences
of teachers.
Currently, many
teachers view observation as the same thing as
evaluation when in fact these structures (informal, formal and walkthrough observations) provide a means for gathering what Charlotte Danielson, Dr. Robert Marzano and others experts refer to as a preponderance
of evidence in order to make a reasoned judgment about a
teacher's
overall practice.
The nation's rural schools, which account for about a fifth
of SIG schools
overall, have opted mainly for the flexible «transformation» model, which doesn't call for a big staffing shake - up, but requires schools to replace the principal, create new
teacher -
evaluation systems and add learning time to the school day.
Accordingly, even though their data for this part
of this study come from one district, their findings are similar to others evidenced in the «Widget Effect» report; hence, there are still likely educational measurement (and validity) issues on both ends (i.e., with using such observational rubrics as part
of America's reformed
teacher evaluation systems and using survey methods to put into check these systems,
overall).
Many more inclusive views
of teaching and learning may need to become a part
of the
overall process for
teacher evaluation.
Instead
of the current 30 percent weight for affected
teachers, it will reduced to 10 percent next year and 20 percent in 2016 — largely inconsequential amounts in terms
of the
overall criteria for the
evaluation.
U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan, who described
overall performance as modest, credited those particularly large gains in some states to the introduction
of the new, more rigorous «Common Core» standards and other initiatives the Obama administration has promoted, including new
teacher evaluations.
As per the figure also included in this article, see the illustration
of how this is occurring below; that is, how it is becoming more difficult for
teachers to get «good»
overall evaluation scores but also, and more importantly, how it is becoming more common for districts to simply set different cut scores to artificially increase
teachers»
overall evaluation scores.
The first year is also only a practice, officials said, but ultimately it will count for 30 percent
of a
teacher's
overall evaluation.
The union does not believe that
teacher evaluation will be an overriding issue at the polls in 2012, said Al Mance, the TEA's executive director, so much as the
overall spate
of what he terms «anti-
teacher» legislation approved recently by state lawmakers.
The analysis found that the portion
of teacher evaluations that local districts solely control is heavily weighted in most Long Island school districts toward ensuring
teachers to score high enough to get an
overall «effective» rating.
What else counts: Under the new tenure law, student performance measures can not count for more than 50 percent
of a
teacher's
overall evaluation.
Many kinds
of laws can be called related to
teachers» collective bargaining, including parent choice rules,
teacher evaluation frameworks, and even a state's
overall levels
of taxation and spending.
The report notes that during the past five years, 37 states improved their
overall grade by one full level «because
of significant reform, particularly in the areas
of teacher evaluation and related
teacher effectiveness policies.»
The NCTQ, a non-partisan advocacy group that receives support from the Gates Foundation among others, gave California an
overall grade
of D - plus in its seventh annual survey
of policies that affect
teacher preparation,
evaluation and compensation.
Going forward, they will only count for 35 percent
of a
teacher's
overall evaluation.
The study also found that a large majority
of teachers said the
teacher -
evaluation program did not generally affect their pedagogy but that many said it did affect their planning and
overall approach to teaching.
The underlying agreement allowed pupil progress to account for up to 50 %
of a
teacher's
evaluation, and barred the use
of individual AGT — but it did not specify an
overall figure for the combined individual and schoolwide achievement factors
AP21 offers a dynamic range
of tools to engage
teachers in thoughtful articulation
of the assessment
of 21st Century Skills as part
of the
overall evaluation of student progress with the Common Core Standards.
Overall,
evaluation results were mixed; CSP classrooms increased
teacher qualifications compared to non-CSP classrooms, which saw a reduction in
teacher qualifications over the same period.43 CSP classrooms reported higher ratings across some measures
of child development, but lower scores on environment rating than non-CSP classrooms.
The iQUEST
evaluation plan includes both formative and summative assessments on the impact
of professional development activities and on the
overall impact on participating
teachers» ability to effectively integrate technology in science classrooms.
While in the conclusions section
of this article authors stretch this finding out a bit, writing that «
Overall, this study finds that there is promise in
teacher evaluation reform in Chicago,» (p. 114) as primarily based on their findings about «the new observation process» (p. 114) being used in CPS, recall from the Review
of Article # 4 prior (i.e., # 4
of 9 on observational systems» potentials here), these observational systems are not «new and improved.»
These guidelines present
overall guidance to local school districts regarding the state's adoption
of a uniform, statewide
teacher performance
evaluation system.
Furthermore, the training and development
evaluations completed at the end
of each session showed that
teachers»
overall ratings
of the application's value were excellent.
Under the administration's new guidelines, that median SGP is worth 35 percent
of a
teacher's
overall evaluation.
The impact on a
teacher's
overall rating varies depending on what data is available from the state, but for some educators, test scores will account for 35 percent
of their
evaluation.
The suits allege district noncompliance with one requirement
of the Stull Act:
Teacher evaluation systems must use measures of student progress (e.g. student achievement data, test scores) as one component of a teacher's overall effectiveness
Teacher evaluation systems must use measures
of student progress (e.g. student achievement data, test scores) as one component
of a
teacher's overall effectiveness
teacher's
overall effectiveness rating.
Impact
of Student Growth: Illinois requires student growth to be «significant,» which is defined as 30 percent
of a
teacher's
overall evaluation rating.
The state only defines rating requirements for districts that can not agree on an
evaluation system and therefore must adopt the state model, which requires student growth to comprise 50 percent
of a
teacher's
overall rating.
Although Illinois requires that objective evidence
of student growth be included in a
teacher's
evaluation rating, it does not play a profound role in a
teacher's
overall evaluation rating.
The governor's proposal would: • Adjust the weighting
of student growth data in a
teacher's
evaluation so that the new state assessments in ELA and math will count 10 percent
of the
overall evaluation in the first year
of administration (2016), 20 percent in year two (2017) and 35 percent in year three (2018).
Despite the
overall negative results
of the pilots, Kevan Collins, the foundation's chief executive, said: «The three
evaluations of pilot programmes contain nuggets
of information about
teachers» changing practice.