For example, reducing
overall national emissions could make the climate impact of an additional child up to 17 times lower than current projections, the study found.
In Peru, the transport sector is thus responsible for 40 per cent of GHG emissions from the energy sector, and for 11 per cent of
the overall national emissions.
Not exact matches
«These [voluntary] activities have led to significant reductions in
emissions from some companies and some industries, but
overall have not had a significant effect on
emissions at the
national or regional level,» Bernstein says.
Their findings, published March 9 in Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, show that groundwater from the seasonal thawing of the «active layer» of soil above the permafrost adds significantly to the
overall concentration of methane in the lake and thus influences the
emission of this powerful greenhouse gas to the atmosphere.
A 2011 study by the
National Research Council found that ethanol use could boost
overall CO2
emissions.
In 2006, the European Union (EU), which consists of 27 members, committed to reducing its global warming
emissions by at least 20 percent of 1990 levels by 2020, to consuming 20 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2020, and to reducing its primary energy use by 20 percent from projected levels through increased energy efficiency.1 The EU has also committed to spending $ 375 billion a year to cut greenhouse gas
emissions by at least 80 percent by 2050 compared to 1990 levels.2 The EU is meeting these goals through binding
national commitments which vary depending on the unique situation of a given country but which average out to the
overall targets.
The energy trends envisioned in the New Policies Scenario imply that
national commitments to reduce greenhouse - gas
emissions, while expected to have some impact, are collectively inadequate to meet the Copenhagen Accord's
overall goal of holding the global temperature increase to below 2 °C.
At last week's Africa Carbon Forum (ACF), delegates called for stronger emphasis on results - based climate finance for both mitigation and adaptation to climate change, and they reiterated their support for market - based mechanisms like the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), which allows
emissions - reducing projects to earn certified
emissions reduction (CERs) that can be traded to meet
overall national reduction goals.
The
overall development goal of the Programme is to reduce forest
emissions and enhance carbon stocks in forests while contributing to
national sustainable development.
These shortcomings have drastically lowered the ETS's
overall effectiveness, and resulted in Germany failing to meet its
national goal of reducing
emissions by 40 percent by 2020.
If we add up all of these costs, which we did in a study published in 2012 in the Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, we find thousands of dollars of damages per vehicle (gasoline or electric) that are paid by the
overall population rather than only by those releasing the
emissions and consuming the oil.