Not exact matches
The primary
outcome with the largest difference in this sensitivity analysis was preterm birth, where an analysis restricted to trials with lower risk
of bias suggested a larger
treatment effect: RR 0.64, (95 % CI 0.51 to 0.81) compared with RR 0.77, (95 % CI 0.62 to 0.94) in the
overall analysis.
As we are now able to focus our efforts on improving the
overall patient experience and reducing the risk
of relapse, the leading cause
of death after transplant, we have greatly improved long - term survival
outcomes for patients who before might not have had another
treatment option.»
ADAPT - DES is the largest study ever to explore the
overall treatment implications
of platelet reactivity on patient
outcomes after successful coronary drug - eluting stent implantation.
However, it is well known that these
treatments are not effective for all patients and that
overall outcomes have not improved palpably in recent decades, potentially due to the lack
of new interventions or better matching
of patients to available
treatments.
The practice - based network will be a key resource to examine
outcomes of spatial neglect assessment, and prism adaptation
treatment, to assess whether these care processes enhance functional recovery and
overall quality
of life.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the leading cause
of leukemia mortality in the United States.1 Curative
treatment involves intensive induction chemotherapy, before proceeding to either consolidation chemotherapy or allogeneic stem cell transplantation based on the patient's risk for relapse.2 This approach has been employed for > 4 decades and, although most individuals achieve complete remissions with front - line therapy, 3 the majority
of patients ultimately relapse with drug - resistant disease, and
overall survival rates remain disappointingly poor.4 The limited ability
of many patients to tolerate the intense chemotherapy - based
treatments, in particular hematological toxicity, further contributes to the poor
outcomes noted in this disease.
Both DOCC and EUC showed improved
outcomes, 13 but DOCC showed significantly greater reductions in the severity
of behavior problems, hyperactivity, and internalizing problems, greater remission
of behavior and internalizing problems, and a higher proportion
of overall treatment responders.
The program
of prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses, tested with a primarily white sample, produced a 48 percent
treatment - control difference in the
overall rates
of substantiated rates
of child abuse and neglect (irrespective
of risk) and an 80 percent difference for families in which the mothers were low - income and unmarried at registration.21 Corresponding rates
of child maltreatment were too low to serve as a viable
outcome in a subsequent trial
of the program in a large sample
of urban African - Americans, 20 but program effects on children's health - care encounters for serious injuries and ingestions at child age 2 and reductions in childhood mortality from preventable causes at child age 9 were consistent with the prevention
of abuse and neglect.20, 22
There are well - documented associations between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and intimate relationship problems, including relationship distress and aggression, 1 and studies demonstrate that the presence
of PTSD symptoms in one partner is associated with caregiver burden and psychological distress in the other partner.2 Although currently available individual psychotherapies for PTSD produce
overall improvements in psychosocial functioning, these improvements are not specifically found in intimate relationship functioning.3 Moreover, it has been shown that even when patients receive state -
of - the - art individual psychotherapy for the disorder, negative interpersonal relations predict worse
treatment outcomes.4, 5
The pattern
of results for predictors and moderators needs to be examined in the context
of the
overall study findings, which showed no
overall difference between the minimal intervention bibliotherapy group and the therapist - led
treatments, no differences in
outcomes overall between the two types
of therapists, nurses, and psychologists, and dose effects when parents attended a sufficient number
of sessions, a number that exceeds the number
of sessions that families often attend in clinic settings.
Summary: (To include comparison groups,
outcomes, measures, notable limitations) Participants were randomized, by pairs, into the Individual Family Psychoeducation (IFP, otherwise known as Individual Family - Psychoeducational Psychotherapy (PEP)-RRB- plus
treatment as usual (IFP + TAU, n = 10) condition, or into a waitlist - control condition plus TAU (WLC + TAU, n = 10) Measures included the Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes — Child and Parent Forms; the Children's Depression Rating Scale — Revised (CDRS - R) and Mania Rating Scale (MRS) in order to assess severity
of mood impairment; and Mood Severity Index (MSI), which measured
overall mood severity.
The main difference between mediated moderation and moderated mediation is that for the former there is initial (
overall) moderation and this effect is mediated and for the latter there is no moderation but the effect
of either the
treatment on the mediator (path A) is moderated or the effect
of the mediator on the
outcome (path B) is moderated.
This Brief summarizes findings from the impact evaluation
of the Ghana Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP) programme on schooling
outcomes overall and for various subgroups: by sex, age group and cognitive ability.The findings underscore the importance
of going beyond average
treatment effects to analyse impacts by subgroup in order to unpack the programme effect