«People can use solitude, or other variations on being alone, to regulate
their affective states,» the study authors write, «becoming quiet after excitement, calm after an angry episode, or centered and peaceful when desired.»
Not merely a consumer mindset, anticipation is one of humanity's most common
affective states, as we increasingly experience life as a drive toward what's next.
And later, Dr. Dumas says of all such joyous conditions that «unselfish sentiments and tender emotions are the only
affective states to be found in them.
On the contrary, its value lies solely in the fact that it is the psychic correlate of a biological growth reducing contending desires to one direction; a growth which expresses itself in new
affective states and new reactions; in larger, nobler, more Christ - like activities.
The intervention included assessment of the mother's breastfeeding goals and breastfeeding self - efficacy and her general physiologic and
affective state; strategies to increase breastfeeding self - efficacy; evaluation, and planning the next session.
• Intense
affective state in addition to depression such as desperation (anguish plus urgency regarding the need for relief), rage, psychic pain or inner tension, anxiety, guilt, hopelessness, or acute sense of abandonment.
This was not a surprising finding because among other functions, this region processes fear and anxiety,
affective states often affected by autism.
In particular, he demonstrated that alcohol dependence is associated with robust and persistent increases in the hydrolytic clearance of 2 - AG that prevents stress - related elevations in 2 - AG signaling that normally contribute to coping mechanisms that stabilize
affective state.
There is increasing evidence in humans and laboratory animals for biologically - based sex differences in every phase of drug addiction including acute reinforcing effects, transition from occasional to compulsive use, withdrawal - associated negative
affective states, craving, and relapse.
At present, it is unclear to what extent formant - shifting in elephant alarm calls is the result of voluntary vocal tract manipulations, the simple by - product of
affective states, or some other mechanism (see [61]-RRB-.
Despite the often - clunky writing and plotting, each of the films (perhaps with the exception of Goblet of Fire) dating back to Prisoner of Azkaban has developed its own beat and
affective state.
It's easy for people to dwell on negative
affective states because, according to neuroscientists, there are more neural networks in the brain associated with negative affect than with positive affect (Baumeister, Bratslavsky, Finkenauer, & Vohs, 2001); some scientists even speculate that these may be in the ratio of 5 to 1.
His recent projects are aimed at: increasing sow longevity, developing an alternative, humane method of euthanizing piglets, increasing neonatal piglet survival, investigating
affective states in swine, and understanding the methods in which animals adapt to climate change.
According to these authors, dogs that exhibit separation anxiety behavior suffer from an underlying negative
affective state.
In a series of sculptures, Lauren Carter studies her own anxiety by isolating paranoid
affective states in order to understand and cope with their effects.
It is possible that the pictures, rather than
the affective states created by them, may have led the subjects to focus on the details of the picture thus causing a narrowing of attentional scope.
Perhaps not all positive
affective states broaden attention.
The Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988; Terracciano et al., 2003) assessed the affective components of subjective well - being by requiring participants to indicate on a 5 - point Likert scale to what extent (1 = very slightly, 5 = extremely) they generally experienced 20 adjectives describing
affective states (10 for positive affect and 10 for negative affect) during a specific period («in this moment, today, last week, last month, or generally»).
They tend to remember emotions experienced by people better than those experienced by Muppets or animated characters, and they do not necessarily focus on emotions of the characters when retelling the narrative of a television program.5 By the time they reach age eight, however, children, especially girls, are more likely to mention characters»
affective states when retelling a televised story.6 Older children also begin to understand television characters» more complex emotions, such as jealousy.7 Like their younger counterparts, older children's recall of affect is higher if they perceive the program as realistic.8
It is a natural human endeavor for people to seek an explanation for their negativeaffective states and for their positive
affective states.
It is fascinating how we all wear our attachment issues / wounds within our bodies, not just within our beliefs, relationships, and
affective states etc..
Children and adolescents, who are exposed to the types of childhood experiences that we examined, may have feelings of helplessness, chaos, and impermanence and may have problems self - regulating
affective states.
Increasing verbal comprehension and production of words for expressive behavior and
affective states.
By watching caregivers model appropriate emotion regulation behaviors, discuss
affective states, and modify their environments to alleviate negative affect, children internalize their histories of interactions with caregivers, and develop expectations and scripts for interactions in the parent - child dyad [45].
The child learns to manageably experience
affective states, sensation, and feelings through right brain to right brain unconscious communication with the therapist, who is accurately attuned to the child.
We also focus on drug dependence, since negative
affective states are a prominent feature of drug withdrawal and likely play a critical role in the persistence of drug addiction.
- Jon Daily, LCSW, CADC II Early childhood attachment (social) experiences build our biological (bio) and psychological (psycho) capacity to regulate
affective states and turn to...
Relative to healthy controls, MDD youth displayed a potentiated response to peer rejection in a ventral network of brain regions involved in the identification of emotional and social stimuli and the generation of
affective states (Phillips et al., 2003), including the sgACC, anterior insula, amygdala and NAcc.
Based on past findings that older adults endorse statements of mood stability (e.g., Lawton et al., 1992), we expected that those older individuals who rapidly regulated their mood would maintain that positive
affective state as time progressed.
Older adults who quickly regulated their mood, however, maintained that positive
affective state over time.
Although aspects of NA are associated with ineffective alleviation of negative emotions and moods, researchers have suggested that optimism might be related to the successful regulation of negative
affective states (Gross & John, 2003; John & Gross, 2007).
Although this research supports previous self - report (e.g., Carstensen et al., 2000; Gross et al., 1997; Lawton et al., 1992) and experimental evidence (e.g., Blanchard - Fields et al., 1995, 1997, 2004; Isaacowitz et al., 2008; Phillips et al., 2008) suggesting that overall older adults are better at emotion regulation than younger ones, it also adds to this literature in one important way: Even among older adults, some may be better than others at regulating
their affective states.
For their first slider rating, 17 older and 8 younger participants indicated that they were in a neutral or positive mood and accordingly were classified as rapid regulators, whereas 17 older and 17 younger adults still reported experiencing a negative
affective state — they were classified as nonregulators.
Psychologists who study how our feelings and behaviours have evolved over time maintain all
our affective states (such as moods and emotions) have a useful role: they alert us to states of the world we need to respond to.
According to socioemotional selectivity theory (SST), older adults are motivated to regulate their emotions such that positive
affective states are maintained and negative
affective states are avoided (Carstensen, Isaacowitz, & Charles, 1999).
This research used a mood induction technique that encouraged participants to think mood - congruent thoughts while listening to music intended to elicit a negative
affective state.
In my view, addictive behavior is often related to trauma or loss and develops as an adaptive strategy to cope with difficult or negative
affective states and feelings.
The biological correlates of positive
affective states are only beginning to be described.
Effects of
affective states on noncontingent outcome expectancies and beliefs in internal or external control
There is growing evidence that
affective states are associated with physical health.
A naturalistic study of empathic behaviors and their relation to
affective states and perspective - taking skills in preschool children
These ratings were compared with the target's own continuous self - rating of
affective state; empathic accuracy was defined as the correlation between participants» ratings and the targets» self - ratings.
Negative
affective states such as depression are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and disability (2 - 4).
Preschoolers can increasingly regulate
their affective states and understand the causes and consequences of emotions, with further progress in empathy and pro-social behaviors in school - aged children [39].
[jounal] Schwarz, N. / 1983 / Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well - bing: informative and directive functions of
affective states / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45 (3): 513 ~ 523
Thus, depression may be characterized by the belief that there is little that one can do about one's situation in general, and about one's
affective state in particular.
Furthermore, it is possible that received social support influences momentary or daily
affective states, such as negative and positive mood, and the accumulation of these daily states predicts psychological distress and well - being (Rook, 2001).
Not exact matches
An Ohio
State University study published in the scientific journal Social Cognitive and
Affective Neuroscience found that acetaminophen, the painkilling ingredient in the Johnson & Johnson (johnson - johnson - 40) brand medicine, not only suppresses your own pain, but causes you to perceive other people's pain as being less severe.
Ideas, thoughts, as well as deeper emotional or «
affective»
states, are included in this category where the classical writers would place meditation, contemplation, and the various stages of «union with God» about which the mystics have given us reports.
Those who think on Marxist lines believe that all that is necessary to inspire and polarize the human molecules is that they should look forward to an eventual
state of collective reflection and sympathy, at the culmination of anthropogenesis, from which all will benefit through participation: as it were, a vault of intermingled thoughts, a closed circuit of attachments in which the individual will achieve intellectual and
affective wholeness to the extent that he is one with the whole system.