Still Unacceptable Trends in
Kindergarten Entry and Placement.
From birth to
kindergarten entry, MCHB, in partnership with the Administration for Children and Families (ACF), funds states, territories, and tribal entities to develop and implement evidence - based, voluntary programs that best meet the needs of their communities.
Comprehensive Assessment Systems - For the 2014 - 2015 school year, the Massachusetts
Kindergarten Entry Assessment (MKEA) initiative was expanded to reach 173 school districts across the state, assessing over 36,000 students using a valid and reliable formative assessment tool.
Although in the past the flu vaccine has not been recommended for healthy children, today vaccination of children between the ages of 6 months and 18 years is strongly recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) of the CDC and New Jersey now requires influenza vaccine for daycare and
kindergarten entry.
Schools are looking for ways they can use
the kindergarten entry tools to tailor classroom practices with children's academic, social, and physical development needs in mind.
Another study, co-authored by Elizabeth Cascio and Diane Schanzenbach, uses data from the well - known Project STAR experiment in which students were randomly assigned to classrooms prior to
kindergarten entry.
For example, a study by Todd Elder and Darren Lubotsky leverages cross-state differences in birthday cutoff dates for
kindergarten entry.
In some states,
kindergarten entry ages have been raised, so children are older when they enter school.
Studies on the effects of age at
kindergarten entry yield mixed results.
No evidence was found in the surveys that children who may have been at heightened risk of having difficulties in school benefited from, or were hurt by, delayed
kindergarten entry more than other children.
Become familiar with the regulations regarding
kindergarten entry age in your district and state.
For younger students, research has shown that chronic absenteeism in kindergarten is associated with lower achievement in reading and math in later grades, even when controlling for a child's family income, race, disability status, attitudes toward school, socioemotional development, age at
kindergarten entry, type of kindergarten program, and preschool experience.
For example, one study conducted in the Chicago Public Schools shows that preschool attendance is important for several reasons: (1) It sets up patterns for long - term school attendance; (2) children who regularly attend preschool perform better on
kindergarten entry assessments tests; and (3) regular attendance enhances social - emotional development.
Overview: Recent Trends in Income, Racial, and Ethnic School Readiness Gaps at
Kindergarten Entry
Nonetheless, «racial academic achievement gaps in fourth grade declined at roughly the same rate as
kindergarten entry gaps,» said Reardon.
Nevertheless, racial academic achievement gaps in fourth grade fell at roughly the same rate as
kindergarten entry gaps, Reardon said, adding, «This suggests that the primary source of the reduction in racial achievement gaps in fourth grade is the reduction in kindergarten readiness gaps, not a reduction in the rate at which gaps change between kindergarten and fourth grade.»
The advances made by middle - class students are vital; one in three does not know the alphabet at
kindergarten entry.
This report is the result of a request from two states for technical assistance to support the selection and revision of the state's
Kindergarten Entry Assessments (KEA's).
The first describes the «readiness gaps» at
kindergarten entry as of 2010.
Cascio's paper uses data collected on children born in 2001 and followed through
kindergarten entry by the National Center for Education Statistics» Early Childhood Longitudinal Study.
Waiting until after
kindergarten entry to conduct developmental screening gives children time to adjust to their new environment.
Key Considerations to Assist States in Developing or Revising
a Kindergarten Entry Assessment (KEA) Report (December 2017) Diane Schilder and Melissa Dahlin
One way for schools and kindergarten teachers to tailor instruction to meet the needs of individual students is through using data from
a kindergarten entry assessment (KEA).
In addition, at
Kindergarten entry, cognitive and non-cognitive gaps vary across these types of groups.
In this webinar, sponsored by the Center on Enhancing Early Learning Opportunities (CEELO), Dr. Steven Barnett, Principal Investigator of CEELO and Director of the National Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER) and Dr. Milagros Nores, Associate Director of Research at NIEER, will present data that looks at how children from various language and immigrant backgrounds participate in pre-K programs and at how these children perform relative to their White peers at
Kindergarten entry.
This is a survey for parents of students who received preschool special education services (ages 3 to
kindergarten entry) during the 2017 - 2018 school year.
Case Studies of the Early Implementation of
Kindergarten Entry Assessments (2016) presents findings from a descriptive study that examined the development and early implementation of
Kindergarten Entry Assessments (KEAs) in 12 districts across four Race To the Top - Early Learning Challenge grantee states (Maryland, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Washington) in the 2014 - 15 school year.
This evidence suggests that a high - quality UPK program would significantly reduce achievement gaps at
kindergarten entry.
Estimated effects on
kindergarten entry achievement gaps between low - income and higher - income children were also large: The math gap would reduce by an estimated 27 percent and the reading gap would reduce by an estimated 41 percent.
These achievement gaps are concerning: Math and reading abilities at
kindergarten entry are powerful predictors of later school success, and children who enter kindergarten already behind are unlikely to catch up.
Emergent reading skills are crucial to the development of fluency and comprehension, and as such, assessing
kindergarten entry skills is critical to inform educational decisions.
Recognizing the tremendous potential for high - quality preschool to improve children's outcomes, this report considers how a universal publicly funded pre-kindergarten program in the United States could decrease both disparities in access to early learning and achievement gaps at
kindergarten entry.
Research suggests that participation in a high - quality early childhood education program can enhance children's development, reduce achievement gaps at
kindergarten entry, and even have long - term benefits for children's school trajectories.
Perhaps delaying
kindergarten entry, which is more popular among white families, could explain things, for example.
Reviewed the state's first
Kindergarten Entry and Exit Profile (KEEP) report showing kindergarten student literacy and numeracy readiness.
Nevada is in the second year of piloting Teaching Strategies Gold ™ as a statewide
Kindergarten Entry Assessment (KEA).
Kindergarten Entry Assessment (KEA) is an assessment given to children shortly after arrival at kindergarten to help tailor instruction towards closing the school readiness gap.22
Redirecting Head Start funds to infants and toddlers can boost Head Start participation in the earlier years and help build out a trajectory of high - quality early education for children from birth to
kindergarten entry.
In their widely cited 2007 study of large longitudinal data sets, University of California Irvine, education professor Greg Duncan and his colleagues found that in a comparison of math, literacy, and social - emotional skills at
kindergarten entry, «early math concepts, such as knowledge of numbers and ordinality, were the most powerful predictors of later learning.»
A recent report from NIEER and the Center for American Progress estimates that high - quality full - day pre-K for all would significantly reduce the achievement gaps at
kindergarten entry.
The researchers will follow children from
kindergarten entry to second grade and will investigate the effects of the reading curriculum on their vocabulary skills, listening comprehension, domain knowledge, and ultimately reading comprehension at the end of second grade.
States can earn bonus points for publicly rating all of their early education programs and for having a high - quality
kindergarten entry assessment.
Implementing
a Kindergarten Entry Assessment (KEA) System is an analysis and summary of five states» (CO, NJ, NM, MD, and WA) lessons learned and advice on KEA implementation, communication, professional development and reporting.
States have requested technical assistance to help with
the Kindergarten Entry Assessments (KEA's) decision - making process.
Math skills at
kindergarten entry (the ability to recognize numbers, problem solve, use reasoning skills, and apply knowledge) are increasingly seen as an even better predictor of later academic success than early reading ability.
Key Considerations to Assist States in Developing or Revising
a Kindergarten Entry Assessment (KEA) Report is the result of a request from two states for technical assistance to support the selection and revision of the state's Kindergarten Entry Assessments (KEA's).
Information and Resources on Developing State Policy on
Kindergarten Entry Assessments (KEA) provides information about KEA measures used by other states, the processes states have used to develop their KEA state policy, and how states are supporting the training and professional development of practitioners and administrators in various settings.
KEA Checkpoints for Observing and Assessing Kindergarten Children offers responses from state contacts on the NAECS - SDE listserv, who were asked about
their kindergarten entry assessment and checkpoint dates.
Tool to Guide Decisions Regarding
Kindergarten Entry Assessment (KEA) Selection and Implementation is designed to assist in the process of selecting, revision, or implementing a KEA.
If
Kindergarten Entry Assessments are the Answer, What is the Question?