Coal Pollution is US» Single - Deadliest Form of Industrial Air Pollution Even with much decreased numbers, the report says sulphur dioxide and nitrogen
oxide emissions from coal power plants will «continue to take a significant toll on the health and longevity of millions of Americans.»
The team looked at the impact of EU policies for renewable energy, landfill gas, nitrous
oxide emissions from industry, combined heat - power generation (CHP), efficiency improvements in the built environment, common agricultural policies, F - gases, passenger cars, and efficiency improvements and fuel switch in industry and the energy sector.
Even with much decreased numbers, the report says sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxide emissions from coal power plants will «continue to take a significant toll on the health and longevity of millions of Americans.»
Likewise, nitrous
oxide emissions from agriculture mainly occur in a few crops and a few concentrated regions.
Methane and nitrous
oxide emissions from agriculture and other human activities add to the atmospheric burden of heat - trapping gases.
The DC Circuit today struck down EPA's Cross State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR), the EPA's latest attempt to regulate sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxide emissions from power plants, using at least somewhat flexible, market - based tools.
Maintaining rice production while mitigating methane and nitrous
oxide emissions from paddy fields in China: Evaluating tradeoffs by using coupled agricultural systems models.
In order of reduction, they call for controlling nitrogen
oxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels using «maximum feasible reductions,» which could reduce reactive nitrogen emissions by 55 billion pounds of a year; increasing the efficiency of fertilizing crops (33 billion pounds a year); improved animal management policies (33 billion pounds); and ensuring that at least half the world's urban population has sewage treatment (11 billion pounds).
Ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel has 99.5 percent less sulfur — and is now produced for all highway and non-road uses, allowing for dramatically reduced nitrogen
oxide emissions from newer diesel engines.
China's nitrous
oxide emissions from fertilizer application are the highest of any country, accounting for nearly a third of the world's total.
It is known that various chemical additives (e.g., nitrapyrin or coated calcium carbide) can suppress nitrous
oxide emissions from nitrogen - fertilized crop production systems.
TranAlta asked us to determine the current status of knowledge about nitrous
oxide emissions from zero tillage systems.
The early results which found higher levels of nitrous
oxide emissions from zero till all seem to have employed surface application of N fertilizer.
This review would include determining how these nitrous
oxide emissions from zero tillage systems compared with those from conventional tillage, and identifing gaps in knowledge requiring further experiments and studies.
A recent Canadian study of the nation - wide emissions of greenhouse gases from agricultural activities used nitrous oxide emissions factors which indicated that nitrous
oxide emissions from anhydrous ammonia and ammonium phosphate were from four to five times as high as those from urea or ammonium nitrate.
This increase in N fertilizer use would be expected to increase nitrous
oxide emissions from soils, reducing the net GHG sequestering benefit of the increase in soil organic matter.
Many previous studies in western Canada on nitrous
oxide emissions from zero till systems (all with surface application of N fertilizer) measured only growing season emissions.
These experiments would compare nitrous
oxide emissions from pulse crops such as peas and lentils with nitrous
oxide emissions from cereals such as wheat and barley.
The effect of the pulse crop on the nitrous
oxide emissions from a following cereal should also be measured, since it is known that nitrogen fertilizer requirements of wheat and barley are reduced if they follow a pulse crop in the rotation.
No examples of measurement of nitrous
oxide emissions from deep banded nitrogen (N) fertilizer have been found to date for western Canada.
However, some early studies indicated that nitrous
oxide emissions from the soil could increase with zero tillage.
We could not find any studies in western Canada which compared - nitrous
oxide emissions from pulse crops such as lentils, peas or chick peas, with nitrous
oxide emissions from cereals such as spring wheat.
Even if such a BECCS - project was to actually sequester a billion tonnes of carbon a year, the authors point out that the nitrous
oxide emissions from the extra fertilizer use alone would, over the course of a century «offset» 75 - 310 % of that sequestered CO2.
The 300 plants produce one - quarter of all the electricity generated in the EU but are responsible for more than 70 % of the EU's sulphur dioxide emissions and more than 40 % of nitrogen
oxide emissions from the power sector.
Nitrous
oxide emissions from a municipal landfill.
Many of his mistakes are big ones: he bungles the issues involving reserves and resources that are critical to his core argument about oil remaining cheap; he drastically misleads his readers about the extent to which sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxide emissions from coal - burning have been reduced; he trivializes the climate - change risks from coals carbon dioxide emissions by suggesting we know the impacts will be worth only 0.64 cents per kilowatt - hour.
New research explores the source of unexpectedly high nitrous
oxide emissions from such bare peat soils in Arctic tundra.
«Scientists uncover isotopic fingerprint of nitrous
oxide emissions from Arctic tundra.»
This suggests, he says, that nitrogen
oxide emissions from transport and industry are increasing more rapidly than ammonia emissions from agriculture.
Historically, such emissions have included methane emissions from wetlands and nitrous
oxide emissions from soil.
The earthworm invasion of North America is increasing carbon dioxide and nitrous
oxide emissions from the soil.
And I'm going to see another technology in the U.S. that reduces nitrogen
oxide emissions from diesel trucks by up to 50 % while preserving horsepower.
Simply put, limiting sulphur
oxides emissions from ships reduces air pollution and results in a cleaner environment.
Not exact matches
Switching
from coal to natural gas would reduce sulfur dioxide
emissions by more than 90 percent and nitrogen
oxide emissions by more than 60 percent.
In addition, eliminating synthetic pesticides and fertilizers in regenerative organic agricultural systems directly reduce GHG
emissions that normally come
from creating these synthetics and
from higher methane and nitrous
oxide emissions due to management.
Reduction of non-carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions from industrialized agriculture systems, such as methane (CH4) and nitrous
oxide (N2O)
Most farm - related
emissions come in the form of methane (cattle belching) and nitrous
oxide (
from fertilizers and the like).
Manufacturing GHG
emissions are primarily carbon dioxide, with significantly less contribution
from methane and nitrous
oxide.
A group of projects that reduce
emissions of nitrous
oxide (N2O)-- a particularly potent greenhouse gas —
from fertiliser production plants in China.
And a Nobel - prize winning chemist has publicized his findings that biofuels made
from nitrogen - thirsty plants (like corn and canola) actually produce a net increase in greenhouse gas
emissions, because they release nitrous
oxide during their production.
The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, brings together dozens of studies
from across the globe that analyzed how nitrous
oxide emissions increased based on different rates of fertilizer application.
EMISSIONS of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen
oxides from shipping in the English Channel are «almost equivalent to those of Denmark», according to a study of marine pollution by Lloyd's Register.
They found surprisingly, that human - induced
emissions of methane and nitrous
oxide from ecosystems overwhelmingly surpass the ability of the land to soak up carbon dioxide
emissions, which makes the terrestrial biosphere a contributor to climate change.
«Indirect»
emissions often refer to gases released far
from the source, like nitrous
oxide that is emitted downstream
from the fertilizer
from which it originates.
Biochar could reduce local air pollution
from agriculture by reducing
emissions of nitric
oxide from soil, according to Rice University researchers.
Thus, methane
emissions in this region are largely
from rice cultivation and livestock, while human - made fertilizers are a major source of nitrous
oxide.
The precursors of acid rain formation result
from both natural sources, such as volcanoes and decaying vegetation, and human - made sources, primarily
emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxide resulting
from fossil fuel combustion.
Food production accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas
emissions when one tallies those
from fossil fuels used in growing, preparing and transporting food; the carbon dioxide released by clearing land for farming and pastures; the methane
from rice paddies and ruminant livestock; and the nitrous
oxide from fertilizer use.
The process generates copious amounts of nitrous
oxide, a greenhouse gas 300 times more potent than carbon dioxide, while the output of methane — another potent greenhouse gas —
from cattle is estimated to generate some 20 percent of overall U.S. methane
emissions.
«A global assessment of marine nitrous
oxide emissions is, however, difficult because we do not know exactly where and how much nitrous
oxide is produced,» says marine chemist Damian L. Arévalo - Martínez
from GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel.