The fact that there is so much CO2 actually serves to keep the planet cooler than it would be if there were a nitrogen /
oxygen atmosphere there.
Not exact matches
Before
there were plants
there was probably no
oxygen, or very little of it, in the
atmosphere.
There, the charged particles strike molecules in Earth's
atmosphere that release photons of various colors (red hues come from
oxygen, for example) and light up polar regions in frequent auroral displays.
«And the transition seemed to occur right around the time that
there were very large changes in ocean -
atmosphere oxygen levels and just before the emergence of animals.»
Because
oxygen is critical to many forms of life and geochemical processes, numerous models and indirect proxies for the
oxygen content in the
atmosphere have been developed over the years, but
there was no consensus on whether
oxygen concentrations were rising, falling or flat during the past million years (and before fossil fuel burning).
Typically,
oxygen breaks down methane rapidly, and it also seeps into rocks (like carbon dioxide), so for both gases to endure in an
atmosphere, something — likely biological — must keep putting them
there.
It wasn't possible to evolve complex life forms because
there was not enough
oxygen in the
atmosphere, and
there wasn't enough
oxygen because complex plants hadn't evolved — It was only when land plants came about did we see a more significant rise in atmospheric
oxygen.
If you heard an announcement that we're about 95 percent sure that some planet seems to have a substantial amount of
oxygen in the
atmosphere, so life is probably
there — I'd be blown away by that sort of thing.
It would block out the light from the star so we could see the planets directly, look at their
atmospheres for
oxygen or ozone or other things that shouldn't be
there, and move forward that way.
For a long time,
there was the notion that finding
oxygen and methane in a planetary
atmosphere would be a smoking gun for life.
There's
oxygen in our
atmosphere that is the result of photosynthesis, but if that's what they're looking for, they could have found out that plants covered the Earth a billion, 2 billion years ago.
During the first 2 billion years of Earth's history,
there was no
oxygen in the
atmosphere or oceans.
Any aspiring living organism will also immediately find that
there's no
oxygen in Titan's
atmosphere — it's all locked up inside water ice.
Professor Andrew Scott, one of the lead authors, said: «High
oxygen levels in the
atmosphere at this time has been proposed for some time and may be why
there were giant insects and arthropods at this time but our research indicates that
there was a significant impact on the prevalence and scale of wildfires across the globe and this would have affected not only the ecology of the plants and animals but also their evolution.»
Three to four billion years ago, the
atmosphere contained little
oxygen and
there was no ozone layer.
If
there were too much UV light, no water could survive on the surface because the water molecules would break up and escape through the top of the
atmosphere as hydrogen and
oxygen gas.
«
There is a growing body of data that points to
oxygen production and accumulation in the ocean and
atmosphere long before the GOE,» said Timothy W. Lyons, a professor of biogeochemistry in the Department of Earth Sciences and the lead author of the comprehensive synthesis of more than a decade's worth of study within and outside his research group.
«It looks as if
there's a significant time interval between the appearance of
oxygen - producing organisms and the actual oxygenation of the
atmosphere.»
«When we ran these calculations, we found that in some cases,
there was a significant amount of ozone that built up in the
atmosphere, despite
there not being any
oxygen flowing into the
atmosphere,» said Shawn Domagal - Goldman of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.
If
there are a lot of gases that consume
oxygen, such as methane or hydrogen, then any
oxygen or ozone produced will be destroyed in the
atmosphere.
She found that in anoxic conditions, when
there is no
oxygen in the bottom layers of the Chesapeake Bay's waters, dissolved methane built up, probably coming from the mud, and when storms mixed up the invisible layers of the Bay's waters, the methane made it to the surface and into the
atmosphere.
Before 2.3 billion years ago,
there was little
oxygen in the
atmosphere but plenty of dissolved iron and many organisms like bacteria derived energy by metabolizing the metal.
At this very early stage in geological history,
there was little or no
oxygen in the
atmosphere.
With an
atmosphere of much less than one percent
oxygen, scientists have presumed that
there were things living in deep water in the mud that didn't need sunlight or
oxygen, but Czaja says experts didn't have any direct evidence for them until now.
I'm confident that we'll detect signs of life on exoplanets (planets around other stars) by observing the
atmospheres of the planets that we're detecting now — especially those similar to Earth in mass and orbit — and finding
oxygen and other chemical signatures
there.
Once
there it will produce propellant on Mars itself, either by distilling carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere and mixing it with hydrogen brought from Earth to generate methane and
oxygen or by electrolyzing water from the permafrost to make liquid hydrogen and
oxygen.
By calculating the number of these elements relative to
oxygen, the researchers were able to predict how much
oxygen should be in the
atmosphere of the white dwarf — but they found significantly more
oxygen than if
there were only rocks.
«The popular model is that
there was little
oxygen in the Earth's
atmosphere before about 2.4 billion years ago,» says Dr. Hiroshi Ohmoto, professor of geochemistry and director, Penn State Astrobiology Research Center.
According to Cain, basically it would require half as much
oxygen as
there is hydrogen in Jupiter's
atmosphere.
«And
there isn't enough free
oxygen in the
atmospheres of the outer planets to allow that to happen.»
Conversely, he explains, Earth's skies are similarly unlikely to burn, because while
there's plenty of
oxygen, the nitrogen that makes up most of Earth's
atmosphere isn't a very good fuel.
There was still a significant amount of time for
oxygen to build up in the
atmosphere through biologic mechanisms, according to Trail.
By burning great quantities of fuel with
oxygen from the
atmosphere we have raised the content of carbon dioxide by several percent in the period for which
there are records.
What we have put
there in just half a century — hundreds of millions of tons of noxious wastes — and what we have taken out --- hundreds of millions of tons of wild creatures --- have changed the nature of the systems that drive climate and weather, generate most of the
oxygen in the
atmosphere, regulate temperature, and otherwise are the foundation of our life support.
why ALL the» scientist» ignore that in the earth's
atmosphere there is plenty
oxygen and nitrogen, and the job those two gases do to regulate the temperature?
In order to replace these industries, which are some of the biggest in the World,
there is probably only one yearly renewable source of energy which can meet the global energy need, replace the cotton, provide paper and on the same time clean the
atmosphere by discharging it of carbon dioxide and replacing it with
oxygen.
There is the lovely biology of the tree, too, how trees take carbon dioxide out of the air, «fix it» into matter, while releasing
oxygen back into the
atmosphere.
For every million molecules of other gases in the
atmosphere (such as nitrogen,
oxygen, and hydrogen),
there are only 385 molecules of CO2.
Just as
there is no «33 °C warming by greenhouse gases from the minus 18 °C it would be without them» — when the real blanket which slows heat loss is reinstated — the heavy voluminous fluid ocean
atmosphere of real gas, mainly nitrogen and
oxygen, and when the Water Cycle is reinstated.
# 2: he pointed the stupidity from both camps; ignoring that
there is
oxygen & nitrogen in the earth's
atmosphere.
It's generally recognized as possibly indication of life on any planet if
there is a significant amount reactive
Oxygen in it's
atmosphere.
Yet
there is absolutely no evidence that all this CO2 in the
atmosphere was ever a problem; on the contrary it led to photosynthesis which gives us life - giving
oxygen.
There are varying amounts given for the ocean's contribution to supplying the
atmosphere with
oxygen through photosynthesis, up to 90 % I've read.
«
Oxygen loss» sounds alarming, but fortunately there is much, much more oxygen in our atmosphere than carbon di
Oxygen loss» sounds alarming, but fortunately
there is much, much more
oxygen in our atmosphere than carbon di
oxygen in our
atmosphere than carbon dioxide.
But don't worry that this is actually causing Global Cooling -
there really isn't enough fossil fuel on the planet to worry about the
atmosphere getting too thin or about running out of
oxygen.
To make it even more clear: I kept repeating that:» during the day, in the upper
atmosphere — one CO2 molecule can not pas heat to another — BECAUSE
THERE ARE THOUSANDS OF
oxygen & nitrogen atoms IN - BETWEEN, as perfect insulators.
Because AGWSF fisics is fake
there is no internal coherence in it, for example: if «all electromagnetic energy is the same and all creates heat when absorbed» then AGWSF fisics doesn't have any answer to the real world physics understanding of how visible light is reflected / scattered in the
atmosphere which is by real technical absorption of visible light by the electrons of the molecules of nitrogen and
oxygen, hence our blue sky.
«But
there would be no clouds without GH gases, so with an IR transparent
atmosphere (say 80 % nitrogen and 20 %
oxygen) the albedo would be zero.
Now,
there's around four times as much nitrogen in the
atmosphere as
oxygen and since nitrogen in its diatomic form is difficult to break to form compounds, then it could be said to approximate to an ideal gas (elastic collisions not inelastic), and,
oxygen and nitrogen don't combine in the
atmosphere but mix, and,
oxygen is practically the same weight as nitrogen, and,
oxygen has practically the same heat capacity, then, not a bad approximation to the ideal gas of Jelbring's thought experiment.
We speculated that, due to the gas laws,
there should also be a natural temperature profile between the bottom of the
atmosphere and the top — merely due to the presence of the bulk gases (nitrogen &
oxygen).