Britton Stephens, an NCAR scientist and the project's co-principal investigator, said HIPPO flights have collected the first large - scale measurements of carbon dioxide and
oxygen cycling into and out of surface waters of the Southern Ocean.
Not exact matches
Two - way fuel cells Meanwhile, Versa, a solid oxide fuel cell stack supplier, is working with Boeing and «a large European company» on an innovative reversible SOFC that
cycles back and forth between providing power and electrolyzing water
into hydrogen and
oxygen, Stokes says.
In addition, a supercritical turbine could fit
into a directly heated
cycle, where a fuel like natural gas burns in the presence of pure
oxygen inside the turbine, creating only water and carbon dioxide as waste.
The early tetrapods (from the Ancient Greek word meaning «four - footed») were the first vertebrates to tread terra firma, developing lungs to capture atmospheric
oxygen and turning fins
into legs, but with a life
cycle that was still closely tied to aquatic environments.
The researchers inserted tiny gas sensors
into the tracheae of the pupae and monitored the relative amounts of
oxygen and carbon dioxide during normal breathing
cycles.
So when water vapor that has
cycled through the Martian atmosphere condenses
into the Martian soil, it can interact with and exchange
oxygen isotopes with zircons in the soil, effectively writing a climate record
into the rocks.
(Though, since that first episode covered primarily the
oxygen cycle, diatoms and algae blooms were just mentioned as the source of half of the
oxygen we breathe, as opposed to rainforests, which are important for the rain
cycle that gets nutrients from the mountains
into the oceans but which are using up all the
oxygen they produce.
The natural
cycle to release the
oxygen back
into the atmosphere hasn't been enough to keep up with our current generation of the gas.
There is something so virtuous about a
cycle that turns cement plant exhaust gases
into oxygen and biofuel.
There could be a closed
cycle with some form of solar energy used to break water up
into hydrogen and
oxygen and then the hydrogen and
oxygen being recombined
into water in the FCE.
(Though, since that first episode covered primarily the
oxygen cycle, diatoms and algae blooms were just mentioned as the source of half of the
oxygen we breathe, as opposed to rainforests, which are important for the rain
cycle that gets nutrients from the mountains
into the oceans but which are using up all the
oxygen they produce.
But pollution also covers hundreds of chemicals which are fine or even beneficial at low levels but which if released in large quantities or in problematic circumstances cause «harm» — like phosphorus (grows your veges but also leads to toxic cyanobacterial blooms which kill cattle), nitrogen (grows crops kills many native species of plants and promotes weed growth costing farmers), copper (used as an
oxygen carrier by gastropods but in high concentrations kills the life in sediments which feed fish), hormones like oestrogen (essential for regulating bodies but in high concentrations confuse reproductive
cycles especially with marine life) or maybe molasses from a sugar mill (good for rum but when dumped
into east coast estuaries used to cause
oxygen sag in estuaries leading to massive fish kills).