Rainfall
oxygen isotopic ratios are good indicators of the amount of rainfall occurring throughout the region, as determined by a modern - day calibration study recently published by another graduate student in Cobb's lab.
Not exact matches
The
ratio of strontium to calcium in a given layer of coral reef — as well as the amount of a heavier isotope of
oxygen in the carbonate itself — reflect the temperature in this historical record, but the
isotopic information also reveals rainfall.
The information about
oxygen concentration comes from the
isotopic composition of carbon or rather from the
ratio between the stable carbon isotopes 12C and 13C.
Also, the rocks astronauts brought back from the Moon have identical
oxygen and titanium
isotopic ratios as those on Earth.78 If large impactors came from Earth, most moonquakes should be on the near side.
Within these archives, scientists can measure the
isotopic ratios of
oxygen and hydrogen to deduce changes over time in the
isotopic composition of environmental waters, such as precipitation, seawater, and groundwater.
Looking at the
isotopic record from the PETM, scientists see both carbon and
oxygen isotope
ratios spiking in exactly the way we expect to see in the Anthropocene record.