Sentences with phrase «oxygen metabolism in»

Second, mf - OCT can quantify oxygen metabolism in retina, and further indicates the retinal functions, beyond simply imaging the anatomical structures.

Not exact matches

They also are rich in iron, which helps transport oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body, and is integral for energy production and metabolism.

Detoxifying your body helps increase in oxygen levels, energy and metabolism.

Lentils are also a good source of vegetarian iron, an essential mineral needed for oxygen transportation in the blood and for proper metabolism.

In addition, he is the co-author of more than 30 scientific publications in the areas of food processing, yeast metabolism, wine aroma and chemistry of oxygen in winIn addition, he is the co-author of more than 30 scientific publications in the areas of food processing, yeast metabolism, wine aroma and chemistry of oxygen in winin the areas of food processing, yeast metabolism, wine aroma and chemistry of oxygen in winin wine.

Whole grains are also rich in essential nutrients, including B vitamins to help regulate metabolism; folate to help form red blood cells; iron, which carries oxygen in the blood; magnesium for building bones and releasing energy from muscles; and selenium for a healthy immune system.

Most of the genes are involved in cells» ability to deal with oxidative stress, in which reactive oxygen products of metabolism harm cells.

Air leaving the lungs is 78 percent nitrogen, 16 percent oxygen, and 4 percent carbon dioxide — depleted in oxygen and enriched more than a hundredfold in carbon dioxide compared with what went in, due to human metabolism.

HIF - 1 senses reduced oxygen levels and triggers many changes in cellular function, including a changed metabolism and sending signals for the formation of new blood vessels.

This approach allowed them to create a metabolic index for each species, which sets clearly defined limits for oxygen - breathing sea life: «Marine animals like eelpouts, rock crabs and Atlantic cod can only survive in environments with enough oxygen for them to increase their metabolism to between two and five times their resting metabolic rate if need be.

Mitochondria are found in cells and they use oxygen to produce energy in a process called oxidative metabolism.

These oxygen radicals interfere with cell activity and slow down metabolism, which promotes accumulation of fat in the cell.

Other proteins work as muscles, control metabolism and immune response, or transport oxygen in the red blood cells.

Oxidative stress is caused when oxygen - free radicals and other byproducts of cell metabolism build up in cells.

Scientists who studied long - lived diving birds, which represent valuable models to examine aging in the wild, found that blood oxygen stores, resting metabolism and thyroid hormone levels all declined with age, although diving performance did not.

Like all multicellular animals, insects fuel their metabolism by taking in oxygen.

As a cofactor of certain proteins, it plays an essential role in oxygen transport and metabolism.

Energy in the brain is generated almost exclusively from a form of metabolism that requires oxygen.

«Oxygen by - products produced during normal metabolism can cause oxidative damage to biomolecules in cells, such as DNA and RNA,» explains Jian - Ping Cai, a researcher involved in the study.

As oxygen increased in Earth's atmosphere and organisms became more complex, different forms of metabolism evolved, from plants» photosynthesis to the lesser - known chemolithotrophy.

Thus, chlorination can have important ecological functions related to the activity of microorganisms, such as dealing with dangerous oxygen radicals that form during metabolism, or being part of the chemical battle that the microorganisms are engaged in, in the competition for resources in the ground.

For example, when there is no oxygen (a likely scenario in underground disposal vaults) to help these bacteria «breath» and break down the ISA, these simple single - cell microorganisms are able to switch their metabolism to breath using other chemicals in the water, such as nitrate or iron.

Crocodiles use a waste product of metabolism — the bicarbonate ions formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water — as the trigger for haemoglobin to unload the oxygen it carries.

Also, he notes, if the waters were warm, the turtles» revved - up metabolisms and increased activity would likely have consumed the oxygen in their bloodstream at an exceedingly high rate.

The team, led by Professor Greg Cook, found that in such conditions the bacterium is able to quickly switch its cellular metabolism from a primarily oxygen - based one over to one that uses fermentation for energy production instead.

Berenbrink and Cathrine Fagernes at the University of Oslo, Norway, and their colleagues discovered that the fish carry an extra set of the enzymes that specifically helps generate alcohol when metabolism occurs in the absence of oxygen (Scientific Reports, doi.org/cbq7).

Also, in both cell culture and a mouse model of the condition, blocking the excessive splintering reduced production of reactive oxygen species, a potentially harmful byproduct of metabolism, as well as cell death.

«Conversely, the necrotic part of the tumor is driven by a distinct set of glioma stem cells utilizing the BIM1 pathway and are characterized by a mesenchymal, inflammatory cell type dependent on glucose metabolism in the absence of oxygen.

A majority of these genes are involved in metabolism and presumably allow the amoeba to use bacterial metabolic pathways to adapt to the low oxygen environment of the gut.

Now, using a powerful laser scanning microscope, George Brooks, an exercise metabolism expert at the University of California, Berkeley, and colleagues demonstrate that lactic acid is present in rat muscle cells regardless of oxygen content.

Many bacteria produce methane as a byproduct of their metabolism, but most of these bacteria live in oxygen - poor environments such as the deep ocean or the digestive tract of animals — not near the ocean's surface.

Although this study can not determine causality — whether OSA leads to high blood sugar or vice versa — Reutrakul said previous studies in healthy humans show that lowering one's oxygen level can lead to impaired glucose metabolism.

Methane from freshwater is often a byproduct of bacterial metabolism, as they break down organic matter under low - oxygen conditions, like in the sediment at the bottom of a lake.

Countering the prevailing theory that cellular hydrogen peroxide signaling is broad and non-specific, Whitehead Institute scientists have discovered that this reactive oxygen species (ROS) in fact triggers a distinct signal transduction cascade under control of the mitochondrial respiratory chain — the Syk pathway — that regulates transcription, translation, metabolism, and the cell cycle in diverse cell types.

Oxygen Consumption measurements have become a key functional readout of cell metabolism and mitochondrial function, providing important insights into the cell function and role of perturbed metabolism in disease progression.

Different factors, including the free radicals that are a byproduct of oxygen metabolism, result in Top1ccs becoming trapped on DNA and accumulating in cells.

She calculated that the escape dives her team monitored in narwhals required 97 percent of the animal's oxygen supply and often exceeded its aerobic dive limit (meaning depletion of oxygen stores in the muscles, lungs, and blood, followed by anaerobic metabolism).

A lot of physiologists and coaches consider that a long warm up offers an increased anaerobic metabolism, an acceleration of oxygen uptake kinetics, an increase in muscle temperature, and a process known as postactivation potentiation of the muscles.

EFAs or essential fatty acids play a very important role in different body functions like cell maintenance, brain development, transportation of oxygen from the lungs to the bloodstream, regulation of metabolism and mood, regulation of insulin sensitivity, as well as hormone production.

The researchers at the Norwegian Sports university in Oslo, found out that training with heavy weights increases the post exercise oxygen consumption, which on the other hand refers to increased metabolism.

Like most of its fellow cruciferous vegetables, cauliflower is also a very good source of manganese — a mineral antioxidant that is especially important in oxygen - related metabolism.

Iron is useful for participating in lots of different chemical reactions in the body, as part of normal metabolism, but it's also important for caring oxygen to our tissues and oxygen is what we need in a process called oxidative phosphorylation, which gives us energy.

Starting way back in 1931 (when Otto Warburg was awarded his Nobel Prize for research on the link between cancer and adequate oxygen to the cells), there has been a growing body of evidence indicating the link between immune deficiency and reduced oxygen metabolism.

In addition the very mechanism of the transport of oxygen and CO2 through the body, as well as the metabolic, the physiological and the immune system processes can take place in an optimal way only in that very limited zone of pH. So, keeping our body slightly alkaline is what we need to assure an optimal metabolism, physiology and immune system, and to maintain vibrant health and youthfulnesIn addition the very mechanism of the transport of oxygen and CO2 through the body, as well as the metabolic, the physiological and the immune system processes can take place in an optimal way only in that very limited zone of pH. So, keeping our body slightly alkaline is what we need to assure an optimal metabolism, physiology and immune system, and to maintain vibrant health and youthfulnesin an optimal way only in that very limited zone of pH. So, keeping our body slightly alkaline is what we need to assure an optimal metabolism, physiology and immune system, and to maintain vibrant health and youthfulnesin that very limited zone of pH. So, keeping our body slightly alkaline is what we need to assure an optimal metabolism, physiology and immune system, and to maintain vibrant health and youthfulness.

More than one hundred vitamin B6 - dependent enzymes have been identified, mostly involved in amino acid metabolism: for oxygen transport via hemoglobin synthesis; in blood sugar regulation via conversion of stored carbohydrate to energy; in the development of the myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells; in the conversion of alphalinoleic acid to the essential long - chain fatty acid DHA; 28 and in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, phospholipids and sphingolipids, the vitamin niacin from tryptophan, and other vital metabolites.5 In addition to its role in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.in amino acid metabolism: for oxygen transport via hemoglobin synthesis; in blood sugar regulation via conversion of stored carbohydrate to energy; in the development of the myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells; in the conversion of alphalinoleic acid to the essential long - chain fatty acid DHA; 28 and in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, phospholipids and sphingolipids, the vitamin niacin from tryptophan, and other vital metabolites.5 In addition to its role in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.in blood sugar regulation via conversion of stored carbohydrate to energy; in the development of the myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells; in the conversion of alphalinoleic acid to the essential long - chain fatty acid DHA; 28 and in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, phospholipids and sphingolipids, the vitamin niacin from tryptophan, and other vital metabolites.5 In addition to its role in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.in the development of the myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells; in the conversion of alphalinoleic acid to the essential long - chain fatty acid DHA; 28 and in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, phospholipids and sphingolipids, the vitamin niacin from tryptophan, and other vital metabolites.5 In addition to its role in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.in the conversion of alphalinoleic acid to the essential long - chain fatty acid DHA; 28 and in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, phospholipids and sphingolipids, the vitamin niacin from tryptophan, and other vital metabolites.5 In addition to its role in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, phospholipids and sphingolipids, the vitamin niacin from tryptophan, and other vital metabolites.5 In addition to its role in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.In addition to its role in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.in enzyme reactions, B6 appears to moderate the action of some steroid hormones such as the glucocorticoid hormones, which in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.in turn influence the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate and lipids.5, 9 B6 also is a potent antioxidant, rivaling carotenoids and vitamin E in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.in its ability to quench reactive oxidants in the body.in the body.29

Athletes and hard exercisers may have low body B12 status, due to increased metabolism and demand for this vitamin to repair damaged blood cells and injured muscle tissue, and to carry more oxygen around in the blood while exercising.

In fact, protein is vital for practically every process that occurs within the body such as metabolism, digestion and the transportation of nutrients and oxygen in the blooIn fact, protein is vital for practically every process that occurs within the body such as metabolism, digestion and the transportation of nutrients and oxygen in the blooin the blood.

The thyroid plays an essential role in the human body which includes cell reproduction, general nerves functioning, metabolism, growth and how cellular oxygen use.

I was fascinated with the «Warburg effect» in medical school — ie that many cancers require anaerobic glucose metabolism — glycolysis — even in a normal oxygen environment.

Their maximum oxygen consumption during the exercise protocol was also slightly higher, with a small but significant increase in lipid metabolism (fat burning) during exercise.