It should be more variable if this chemical reaction were generating
oxygen on the comet, she says.
Not exact matches
First, planetary scientists suspect that cyanide was abundant
on early Earth, deposited here by
comets or created in the atmosphere by ultraviolet light or by lightning (once the atmosphere became
oxygen rich, 2.5 billion years ago, the process would have stopped).
Alice also documented a surprising lack of exposed water ice
on the
comet's surface and identified an extremely volatile, unexpected gas in the
comet's atmosphere — molecular
oxygen.
If other
comets have
oxygen, this glimpse into the early solar system's chemistry could help us piece together a record of conditions
on early Earth, too.
This illustration aims to explain how high - speed water molecules (left) interact with rust and sand
on the surface of a
comet to form a plume (right) that contains molecular
oxygen.
«We have shown experimentally that it is possible to form molecular
oxygen dynamically
on the surface of materials similar to those found
on the
comet,» says postdoctoral scholar Yunxi Yao in the press release.