These damage - preventing substances are particularly effective in neutralizing a particularly dangerous
oxygen radical called superoxide anion radical, and they have also been shown to help prevent oxygen - based damage to fats.
Not exact matches
Reactive
oxygen species, also
called free
radicals, are chemicals that typically contain
oxygen, are known to be found in cigarette smoke, and cause DNA damage in cells.
At the hearing, Carpenter suggested that cell phones may increase the brain's production of reactive forms of
oxygen called free
radicals, which can interact with and damage DNA.
The evidence that
oxygen radicals were beneficial came from experiments in which researchers gave animals an antioxidant
called N - acetyl cysteine.
The second method,
called oxidative phosphorylation, produces free
radicals, reactive forms of
oxygen that can be particularly harmful to a cell's DNA.
Like a notorious suspect able to stay one step ahead of the law, corrosive
oxygen compounds
called free
radicals are implicated in many diseases but leave little hard evidence of their handiwork.
According to one popular theory, when mitochondria extract energy from chemicals, by - products
called oxygen radicals damage mitochondrial DNA and other critical molecules.
The surprise to biochemists was that the enzyme,
called FtmOx1, produces a highly reactive «helper» known as a free
radical that assists in putting the
oxygen atoms in the right place.
This metabolic demand makes brain cells particularly vulnerable to damage from oxidative stress, in which reactive
oxygen species (ROS), sometimes
called free
radicals, exert toxic effects on cellular components.
One mechanism thought to underlie biological aging involves a molecule vital to our survival —
oxygen — in what is
called the free
radical theory of aging.
This caused oxidative stress — too much
oxygen that damages healthy cells — and allowed the release of harmful molecules,
called free
radicals, which resulted in serious illness.
The Einstein team suspected that cysteine was helping to kill TB bacteria by acting as a «reducing agent» that triggers the production of reactive
oxygen species (sometimes
called free
radicals), which can damage DNA.
During the normal processes of metabolism the body generates what are
called «reactive
oxygen species» which are commonly referred to as «free
radicals».
Dr Kenneth Cooper, author of Aerobics, believes excessive exercise also produces unstable
oxygen molecules
called free
radicals that cause harm to the body.
They are
called «poly», because they contain many double bonds which tend to react with
oxygen when heated and form harmful compounds such as free
radicals.
The U.S Department of Agriculture (USDA) has come up with a scale
called ORAC (
Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity) that measures the antioxidant level in foods.
In the late 1980s, scientists realized that alpha - lipoic acid, a compound initially classified as a vitamin when it was discovered three decades earlier, possessed potent antioxidant properties that could prevent healthy cells from getting damaged by unstable
oxygen molecules
called free
radicals.
Antioxidants work by significantly slowing or preventing the oxidative — or damage from
oxygen — process caused by substances
called free
radicals that can lead to cell dysfunction and the onset of problems like heart disease and diabetes.
Antioxidants are effective at preventing something
called sebum peroxidation, which is when free
radicals damage the skin's sebum, lowering its
oxygen content, and making it an ideal environment for an anaerobic bacteria, P. acnes, to thrive and reproduce.
Antioxidants work by significantly slowing or preventing the oxidative — or damage from
oxygen — process caused by substances
called free
radicals that can lead to cell dysfunction and the onset of problems like heart disease and diabetes, but also of the inflammation underpinning psoriasis.
These free
radicals react with everything and can wreak havoc, this is why they are
called «reactive
oxygen species».
In the human body,
oxygen inevitably generates reactive molecules throughout all the tissues of the body
called free
radicals.
When your body is able to burn fat for fuel, your liver creates water - soluble fats
called ketones that burn far more efficiently than carbs, thereby creating fewer reactive
oxygen species (ROS) and secondary free
radicals.
Wild Blueberries emerged as the leader in total antioxidant capacity (TAC) per serving using a laboratory research procedure
called Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity or ORAC.
Using a lab testing procedure
called ORAC (
Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity), USDA researcher Ronald Prior, Ph.D., found that a one - cup serving of Wild Blueberries has more total antioxidant capacity (TAC) than 20 other fruits and veggies, including cranberries, strawberries, plums, raspberries and even cultivated blueberries.
So, the thinking is that lower methionine intake leads to less free
radical production — the so -
called «reactive
oxygen species,» which slows the rate of DNA damage, which then would slow the rate of DNA mutation, slowing the rate of aging and disease — thereby potentially increasing our lifespan.
Oxygen is capable of forming damaging molecules
called «free
radicals.»
An important pathogenetic mechanism involved in chronic hepatitis (regardless of its cause) is the so
called oxidative damage, resulting from the liberation of
oxygen free
radicals from inflammatory and immune cells during the inflammatory process.