Gold / titanium dioxide catalyst in action: At the interface between a gold particle (Au, gold) and the titanium dioxide
surface (TiO2, red and light blue), an
oxygen molecule (O2, dark blue spheres) is activated by a charge
transfer and becomes catalytically active.
Created, for example, by taking out the whole of the Water Cycle and taking out rain from the Carbon Cycle and changing the real gases
oxygen and nitrogen to ideal to take out heat
transfer by convection which
transfers heat away from the
surface and sets up convection currents which bring cold air back to the
surface, winds.