The Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a federally funded lab based at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, said it has figured out how to use materials such as silicon and gallium arsenide in a process to split water into hydrogen and
oxygen using sunlight.
Kesterites acting as photocatalysts might be able to split water into hydrogen and
oxygen using sunlight, and to store solar energy in the form of chemical energy,» explains Schorr.
Not exact matches
«People found strains of bacteria that don't
use food from the surface, don't
use oxygen from the surface, and don't
use sunlight from the surface.»
Besides collecting water and sediment samples, her team is
using electronic instruments to measure temperature, salinity, dissolved
oxygen, chlorophyll biomass,
sunlight penetration, and other parameters at depths from 5 to 30 meters.
Sunlight and toxins do much of the damage, but the biggest culprit may be highly reactive byproducts created as cells
use oxygen to turn sugar into energy.
Their study of photosynthesis in green sulfur bacteria, published in 2007 in Nature, tracked the detailed chemical steps that allow plants to harness
sunlight and
use it to convert simple raw materials into the
oxygen we breathe and the carbohydrates we eat.
A few years ago, researchers led by Harvard University chemist Daniel Nocera devised what they call an artificial leaf that
uses a semiconductor combined with two different catalysts to capture
sunlight and
use that harvested energy to split water molecules (H2O) into H2 and
oxygen (O2).
Such a system is also called an artificial leaf or solar - fuel generator because in many ways it mimics the process which plants
use to convert
sunlight and CO2 into
oxygen and fuel (sugars, carbohydrates).
All over our planet, plants photosynthesize,
using their amazing and complex ability to harvest
sunlight and channel it to convert carbon dioxide and water into
oxygen and energy - rich carbohydrates.
Members of JCAP and JPL helped co-organize a workshop on the «production of
oxygen and fuel from CO2
using sunlight», which was held at Caltech from June 28 - July 1.
Organisms like plants and algae
use sunlight for photosynthesis to create
oxygen and other important by - products.
These are generated in our body by its essential
use of
oxygen and on the skin by exposure to
sunlight, airborne pollutants and some synthetic sunscreening agents.
Exposure to rancid food, polluted air,
sunlight and electricity and also from cell phone or microwave
use will also induce
oxygen free radicals.
Be sure they understand that plants are essential to life in that they
use sunlight to make
oxygen, and are the source of all of our food, directly or indirectly.
For example, photosynthesis is the process by which a plant
uses sunlight and
oxygen to produce chlorophyll.
Free radicals are harmful biochemicals that can attack us from external sources (such as pollution,
sunlight, etc.) or we make them ourselves as by - products of
oxygen use.
Primary productivity — production of
oxygen and carbohydrate,
using sunlight and carbon dioxide and water — for this planet is barely partially understood, and changing fast due to climate change.
These include electrolysis, which
uses electricity to split water into hydrogen and
oxygen, and photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells, which
use sunlight to do the same thing.
The trees
use sunlight as fuel to transform water and carbon dioxide into
oxygen and sugar.
«The Holy Grail of solar research is to
use sunlight efficiently and directly to «split» water into its elemental constituents - hydrogen and
oxygen - and then
use the hydrogen as a clean fuel,» said Gray.
However, it is too chemically reactive to remain a free element in Earth's atmosphere without being continuously replenished by the photosynthetic action of living organisms, which
use the energy of
sunlight to produce elemental
oxygen from water.
With this research there holds the promise of developing cells to separate hydrogen and
oxygen from water
using sunlight.