They point out that the 50 per cent loss of
ozone at low altitudes in the stratosphere is equivalent to a 15 per cent loss of total ozone (Nature, vol 259, p 283).
Not exact matches
Although
low values
at an
altitude of around 15 kilometres were known from earlier measurements in the peripheral area of the tropical West Pacific, the complete absence of
ozone at all heights was surprising.
Rumen Bojkov, of the UN's World Meteorological Organization, says this might explain the large losses of
ozone observed
at lower altitudes in the stratosphere.
As the satellite orbits the Earth the star appears
lower in the horizon, and
ozone levels can be measured
at any
altitude, in 30 - metre slices.
The amount of wave energy that moves up from the troposphere into the
lower stratosphere (roughly 17 to 30 km
altitude) significantly affects the temperature, and therefore the
ozone depletion,
at these
altitudes, where the bulk of the
ozone layer is located.
Here, a color - coded map showing Earth's north polar region and very
low ozone in the stratosphere
at an
altitude of 12 miles (20 kilometers) in mid-March 2011, the peak of
ozone loss.