The 2015 Antarctic
ozone hole area was larger and formed later than in recent years, said scientists from NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Not exact matches
Using satellites, ground - based instruments, and
ozone - measuring weather balloons, they showed that since 2000, the September
hole shrunk by 4 million square kilometers — an
area bigger than India.
In early October 2006, the Antarctic stratosphere was the coldest it has been since 1979, and the
ozone hole loomed bigger than ever, spanning an
area larger than North America.
2012: Total
ozone reached 124 DU on Oct. 1 and 136 DU on Oct. 5 with the
hole covering 8.2 million square miles (equivalent to the
area of North America).
The team found that the September
ozone hole has shrunk by more than 4 million square kilometers — about half the
area of the contiguous United States — since 2000, when
ozone depletion was at its peak.
An increase of stratospheric temperature over Antarctica would decrease the
ozone hole's
area.
Japan's Meteorological Agency announced last week that the
ozone hole over Antarctica has increased 13-fold over the past 10 years, and now covers a total
area of 17 million square kilometres.
Southern Chile is the nearest densely populated
area to the Antarctic
ozone hole, and the animals were obviously suffering from overexposure to ultraviolet light streaming through the
ozone hole — at least, according to the press.
Compared to the 1991 - 2014 period, the
ozone hole's average
area this year was the fourth largest.
Their measurements, focusing on a time period in September each year — during which time the colder temperatures in the atmosphere promote the reactions that destroy
ozone so that the
hole is opening up — show that since 2000, the
hole has shrunk by 1.7 million square miles, an
area more than half the size of the continental United States.
Scientists use the word
hole as a metaphor for the
area in which
ozone concentrations drop below the historical threshold of 220 Dobson Units.
The photos allow Romps, a climate scientist who specializes in clouds, to measure how fast the clouds rise, which in turn can shed light on a wide range of
areas, ranging from lightning rates to extreme precipitation to the
ozone hole.
On Oct. 2, 2015, the
ozone hole expanded to its peak of 28.2 million square kilometers (10.9 million square miles), an
area larger than the continent of North America.
Now scientists at MIT along with others have found that since 2000 the
ozone hole has actually shrunk by an
area half the size of the contiguous United States, although the process is also heavily affected by variables such as volcanic eruptions from year to year.
6 Ice age — time in the past when continental glaciers covered large parts of Earth's surface Global warming — a gradual increase in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere Greenhouse gas — Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, that trap solar energy
Ozone hole — a large area of reduced ozone concentration in the stratosphere, found over Antarctica Chlorofluorocarbon — chlorine compounds that are the main cause of ozone depletion KEY
Ozone hole — a large
area of reduced
ozone concentration in the stratosphere, found over Antarctica Chlorofluorocarbon — chlorine compounds that are the main cause of ozone depletion KEY
ozone concentration in the stratosphere, found over Antarctica Chlorofluorocarbon — chlorine compounds that are the main cause of
ozone depletion KEY
ozone depletion KEY TERMS
Using a computer model, they showed that weather conditions would have lowered the amount of
ozone over Antarctica anyways, and that the big
hole was a result of winds from the tropics carrying less
ozone to the
area than in the years before.