Hahaha — And don't forget that the trees in question are in the NH, while the big bad
ozone hole is in the SH.
Not exact matches
We managed to stop putting a
hole in the
ozone layer by phasing out the chemicals that
were causing it (cholofluorocarbons) and, as a result, the
hole is closing and there
are millions fewer cases of skin cancer than there would otherwise have
been.
Nature may kick back at us from time to time — with erosion, pollution,
holes in the
ozone layer and so on — but we like to think that these
are simply impersonal matters of ecological imbalance.
Climate change, smog, acid rain, dead zones and the
ozone hole are real issues affecting the planet, and nitrogen pollution plays a key role
in each of them.
If CH2Cl2 emissions continue to rise at the rate seen
in the last decade, recovery of the
ozone hole would
be delayed about 30 years, the researchers estimate
in Nature Communications.
In October 1983, Farman discovered that a huge hole had opened up in the ozone layer over Antarctica — and that it was man - mad
In October 1983, Farman discovered that a huge
hole had opened up
in the ozone layer over Antarctica — and that it was man - mad
in the
ozone layer over Antarctica — and that it
was man - made.
Ever since its discovery
in 1985, the springtime
ozone hole over Antarctica has
been an insistent reminder of humankind's ability to cause environmental harm.
For while NASA's satellites had
been monitoring
ozone levels around the world 24/7, Farman had found the
hole with an ageing instrument wrapped
in a quilt.
In early October 2006, the Antarctic stratosphere
was the coldest it has
been since 1979, and the
ozone hole loomed bigger than ever, spanning an area larger than North America.
In September, the
ozone hole is at its largest because the cold winter months coupled with the returning daylight permit stratospheric cloud formations that do the most damage to the
ozone layer.
Good news for fans of planet Earth: The seasonal
hole in the
ozone layer over Antarctica
was at its second - smallest point
in the past 20 years, according to new research from NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Since it
was discovered
in 1985, the Antarctic
ozone hole has
been a potent symbol of humankind's ability to cause unintended environmental harm.
Meanwhile, the
ozone hole has strengthened winds
in the region, which may
be hindering the carbon storage.
Measurements have shown that
ozone depletion starts each year
in late August, as Antarctica emerges from its dark winter, and the
hole is fully formed by early October.
Solomon and her colleagues believed they would get a clearer picture of chlorine's effects by looking earlier
in the year, at
ozone levels
in September, when cold winter temperatures still prevail and the
ozone hole is opening up.
«I think people, myself included, had
been too focused on October, because that
's when the
ozone hole is enormous,
in its full glory,» Solomon says.
The
ozone hole was first discovered using ground - based data that began
in the 1950s.
Such conditions
are more likely
in the Antarctic
ozone hole than
in the typically much warmer Arctic,» Björn - Martin Sinnhuber, KIT, says.
To what extent climate change due to the emission of greenhouse gases may favor the formation of an «
ozone hole»
in the Arctic stratosphere
is an important topic of the POLSTRACC campaign.
Robert Watson, an atmospheric chemist at the University of East Anglia
in the United Kindgdom,
is being honored for his studies of the
ozone hole and work toward an international agreement to ban the use of the chemicals causing
ozone depletion; he later chaired the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
CFCs
were banned from spray cans
in the United States and Canada
in the late 1970s, and the appearance of a «
hole»
in the
ozone layer over Antarctica
in the early 1980s created an international consensus that CFCs must go.
«There
are ways that this approach could increase global
ozone but at the same time, because of the climate dynamics
in the polar regions, increase the
ozone hole.»
Conditions
are ripe for losses to surpass a record Arctic
ozone hole observed
in the spring of 2011, he adds.
The
hole in the
ozone layer over Antarctica, which allows harmful ultraviolet radiation to penetrate our atmosphere,
is finally starting to heal.
The
ozone hole is expected to recover back to 1980 levels
in approximately 2070.
The
ozone hole is a severe depletion of the
ozone layer above Antarctica that
was first detected
in the 1980s.
The 2015 Antarctic
ozone hole area
was larger and formed later than
in recent years, said scientists from NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
These gases, culprits
in no less than two environmental crimes — the
ozone hole and climate change —
are required to efficiently cool your food and beverages.
But
in 1991,
in addition to the high - altitude
hole,
ozone below 13 kilometres
was destroyed by chemical reactions involving the volcanic aerosol.
In previous years, the Antarctic
ozone hole, which
is caused by destructive chemical reactions involving CFCs released by human activities, had formed at higher altitudes — above 15 kilometres.
«It
's the equivalent of you or I sunbathing naked on the top of Everest under a
hole in the
ozone.»
The result
is that Canadians — and the rest of the world — have
been denied the chance to hear from some of the most authoritative scientific voices on important issues ranging from the Arctic
ozone hole to radiation after the Fukushima Daiichi reactor accident
in Japan, and even the effect of aquaculture on wild salmon.
Meanwhile, most Americans
in fact
are ignorant of the facts of climate science and even «confuse climate change with the
ozone hole,» Schmidt remarked.
The role of carbon dioxide
in depleting
ozone was worked out
in 1988, shortly after scientists identified the cause of the Antarctic
ozone hole.
The increased wind speeds seem to
be a result of cooling
in the upper atmosphere, caused by the
hole in the
ozone layer above the pole, which
is of course the result of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) pollution.
In 1991, this depletion was as severe as in any year since the discovery of the ozone hole in the early 1980s, according to B. L. Johnson, T. Deshler and R. A. Thompson of the University of Wyoming, Larami
In 1991, this depletion
was as severe as
in any year since the discovery of the ozone hole in the early 1980s, according to B. L. Johnson, T. Deshler and R. A. Thompson of the University of Wyoming, Larami
in any year since the discovery of the
ozone hole in the early 1980s, according to B. L. Johnson, T. Deshler and R. A. Thompson of the University of Wyoming, Larami
in the early 1980s, according to B. L. Johnson, T. Deshler and R. A. Thompson of the University of Wyoming, Laramie.
The study, conducted with the help of Chilean health and veterinary authorities, appears to undermine local claims, repeated
in the Western press over the past two years, that rabbits, sheep and other animals have
been blinded by the
ozone hole.
Similar clouds
in the Antarctic, which cause the
ozone hole there, have
been observed from American spy planes, but the less stable northern clouds have
been studied only with balloons and satellites.
The whole country
is aware that it
is increased ultraviolet light caused by the
hole in the
ozone layer over Antarctica that makes the sun so vicious.
While the
ozone hole is a stratospheric phenomenon, it can also stir winds
in the lower levels of the atmosphere, which
in turn affect Antarctic sea ice.
Our emissions to the atmosphere impact on natural processes, the environment, and health
in very many ways — the
ozone hole was the first big warning.
Holes in the ozone can be directly attributed to coronal mass ejections that blast away these holes and excite the molecules in our upper atmosphere such that they rise and escape into s
Holes in the
ozone can
be directly attributed to coronal mass ejections that blast away these
holes and excite the molecules in our upper atmosphere such that they rise and escape into s
holes and excite the molecules
in our upper atmosphere such that they rise and escape into space.
While the
ozone hole is a stratospheric phenomenon, it can also stir winds
in the lower levels of the atmosphere, which
in turn affect
Solomon's team found that more than half the shrinkage of the
ozone hole was due solely to the reduction
in atmospheric chlorine.
There
are ways that this approach could increase global
ozone but at the same time, because of the climate dynamics
in the polar regions, increase the
ozone hole,» Keith said.
However, scientists
are not sure if the
ozone hole can heal itself, BBC reported, citing David Vaughan from the British Antarctic Survey, who reportedly called for cautious optimism
in reacting to the data, and added that numbers from a BAS study could help confirm the WMO's findings.
In fact the average concentration of
ozone is everywhere lower than the value that used to define the present
ozone hole.
With
ozone layer depletion just beginning, large
holes in the
ozone layer
are rare now; but the frequency and severity of
ozone layer depletion will increase with time.
The study had also discovered that the largest
ozone hole on record, which occurred
in 2015,
was due to the eruption of Chile's Calbuco volcano.
According to a study published
in the March 2002 Journal of Geographical Research by a joint research team from the University of Maryland and NASA, overall, the increased amount of CO2
in the atmosphere
is speeding up the recovery of the
ozone layer — including the
hole at the South Pole.