Not exact matches
Some experts predicted that the depletion of
ozone in the
stratosphere due to the exhausts from the SST would produce
about 10,000 additional cases of skin cancer
in the world.
This is what's known
about the dynamics of the
stratosphere: Increasing clouds of low - lying
ozone, made from the reaction between sunlight and pollution, are showing up
in the western U.S. that have little or no industrial activity.
As I noted
in the introduction to this post, the SAM trend is partly explained by
ozone depletion
in the
stratosphere, and the most clearly anomalous melt
in the James Ross Island core occurs after the late 1970s,
about the time the
ozone hole appeared.
Ozone forms
in the
stratosphere, between
about 10 and 50 km above the Earth and above the troposphere where terrestrial species live.
Icelandic volcanoes are
about 30 degrees away from the pole, too far except for the strongest eruptions, to be swept - up (
in suficient enough concentration) into the
stratosphere by polar vortex, hence the
ozone layer there is more stable, despite fact there was more CFC around
in the Nth than Sth hemisphere.
What Hood's presentation is
about is
ozone in the
stratosphere.
CFCs are incredibly stable molecules that must travel high into the
stratosphere before breaking down, so though the phasing out of CFCs is working, the impact of the Montreal Protocol won't be noticeable
in the
ozone layer until
about 2025, Kramarova said.
At
about 12.4 miles (20 kilometers) above the Earth
in the
stratosphere where the
ozone layer is normally concentrated, most of it has been depleted, said Markus Rex, an
ozone researcher with the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research
in Germany.
Omitting OMPS - Limb will result
in the complete loss of precise information
about the
ozone - height profile after 2014, because OMPS - Limb was the only instrument planned to fly after Aura that would be capable of determining
ozone profiles below the peak concentration
in the
stratosphere.
The Earth's
ozone layer is located
in the lower
stratosphere, which lies just above the troposphere (which begins at the planet's surface and reaches up to
about 12 km), catching harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun.
About 90 % of the
ozone in Earth's atmosphere is contained
in the
stratosphere.
1975 Warnings
about environmental effects of airplanes lead to investigations of trace gases
in the
stratosphere and discovery of danger to
ozone layer.
The story revolves around a paper that Paul Crutzen (Nobel Prize winner for chemistry related to the CFC /
ozone depletion link) has written
about deliberately adding sulphate aerosols
in the
stratosphere to increase the albedo and cool the planet — analogous to the natural effects of volcanoes.
About 90 % of the
ozone in the Earth's atmosphere is found
in the region called the
stratosphere.