arctic-news.blogspot.com/…/charting-mankinds-expressway-to-extinctio… Aug 12, 2012 — The exponential increase in the Arctic atmospheric methane derived from the destabilization... formed above
the ozone layer at 30 km to 50 km altitude (Ehret, 2010).
In later work, he contributed a theory that an increased thinning of
the ozone layer at the poles could be explained by the emission of industrial gases.
They did not recreate the temperature and pressure conditions in
the ozone layer at some 20 km over Antarctica.
But the latest research, published in the journal Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, finds that the bottom part of
the ozone layer at more populated latitudes is not recovering, for reasons so far unidentified.
However, as a result of phasing - pout ozone depleting chemicals, HFCs were commercialized by the Montreal Protocol, which is why the Montreal Protocol has a duty to eliminate HFCs so that it will not have saved
the ozone layer at the expense of the global climate.
It is true that the Quality Control (QC) flag on the retrieval was set whenever the inferred ozone level dropped below 180 Dobson Units [1 DU is equivalent to a 0.01 mm thick pure
ozone layer at standard temperature and pressure].
This year, scientists recorded the minimum thickness of
the ozone layer at 101 Dobson units on October 4, 2015, as compared to 250 - 350 Dobson units during the 1960s, before the Antarctic ozone hole occurred.
It encompasses both a steady thinning of
the ozone layer at mid-latitudes and its catastrophic springtime collapse at the poles, often called the ozone hole.
Not exact matches
Trader Joe's agreed to spend $ 2 million to reduce refrigerator coolant leaks
at 453 stores, to settle federal claims it failed to promptly repair leaks that deplete the
ozone layer and contribute to global warming.
And that's very unfortunate because if you look
at the last global crisis, the
ozone layer, every single country met in Canada and agreed to stop CFC gasses.
Fresh food — natural food — sham — The popular U.S. grocery chain Trader Joe's Co agreed to spend $ 2 million to reduce refrigerator coolant leaks
at 453 stores, to settle federal claims it failed to promptly repair leaks that deplete the
ozone layer and contribute to global warming.
The popular U.S. grocery chain Trader Joe's Co agreed to spend $ 2 million to reduce refrigerator coolant leaks
at 453 stores, to settle federal claims it failed to promptly repair leaks that deplete the
ozone layer and contribute to global warming.
Everything that has happened since then, including the greenhouse effect and the hole in the
ozone layer, makes it clear that a future world could not sustain a population of even the present number
at a higher level of industrial development without reaching environmental limits.
Nature may kick back
at us from time to time — with erosion, pollution, holes in the
ozone layer and so on — but we like to think that these are simply impersonal matters of ecological imbalance.
As the Montreal Protocol marks its 25th anniversary — the UN Day for the Preservation of the
Ozone Layer — its legacy lives on, tugging and pulling
at the sleeves of international efforts to address climate change.
At present, the long - term recovery of the
Ozone Layer from the effects of CFCs is still on track, but the presence of increasing dichloromethane will add some uncertainty to our future predictions of ozone and climate.&r
Ozone Layer from the effects of CFCs is still on track, but the presence of increasing dichloromethane will add some uncertainty to our future predictions of
ozone and climate.&r
ozone and climate.»
Hurst estimates that even with phaseouts of those chemicals, the arctic
ozone layer won't recover to its 1980 levels until
at least 2050.
In September, the
ozone hole is
at its largest because the cold winter months coupled with the returning daylight permit stratospheric cloud formations that do the most damage to the
ozone layer.
Good news for fans of planet Earth: The seasonal hole in the
ozone layer over Antarctica was
at its second - smallest point in the past 20 years, according to new research from NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
At present, the long - term recovery of the
Ozone Layer from the effects of CFCs is still on track, but the presence of increasing dichloromethane will lead to uncertainty in our future predictions of ozone and climate.&r
Ozone Layer from the effects of CFCs is still on track, but the presence of increasing dichloromethane will lead to uncertainty in our future predictions of
ozone and climate.&r
ozone and climate.»
Within our solar system, the sun's wind of charged particles and radiation forms a bubble called the heliosphere, which repels cosmic rays that can affect Earth's weather, eat away
at the
ozone layer and damage DNA.
Scientists
at MIT and elsewhere have identified the «first fingerprints of healing» of the Antarctic
ozone layer, published today in the journal Science.
Without the
ozone layer, ultraviolet rays from the sun would reach the surface
at nearly full force, causing skin cancer and, more seriously, killing off the tiny photosynthetic plankton in the ocean that provide oxygen to the atmosphere and bolster the bottom of the food chain.
AMERICA's Republicans thumbed their noses
at the vast majority of the world's scientists last week by claiming that there is no proof that CFCs are destroying the Earth's
ozone layer.
In 1989, an international agreement called the Montreal Protocol began phasing out chemicals that have gnawed away
at Earth's protective
ozone layer.
At the time of its launch, the link between chlorine - containing chemicals like CFCs and the thinning
ozone layer was intensely debated, and UARS was designed in part to explore that issue.
NOAA measurements
at South Pole station monitor the
ozone layer above that location by means of Dobson spectrophotometer and regular
ozone - sonde balloon launches that record the thickness of the
ozone layer and its vertical distribution.
Scientists also found that the minimum thickness of
ozone layer this year was recorded
at 114 Dobson units on Sept. 30, compared to 250 - 350 Dobson units during the 1960s.
«This year, our balloon - borne instruments measured nearly 100 percent
ozone depletion in the
layer above South Pole Station, Antarctica, that was 14 to 19 kilometers (9 to 12 miles) above Earth's surface,» said Bryan Johnson, a researcher
at NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory in Boulder, Colorado.
People have accepted this notion when it comes to carbon dioxide or the chemicals that eat away
at the
ozone layer, but Jaffe is finding that they are still coming to terms with the reality that it applies to industrial pollutants in general.
Benítez says that a supernova could have gone off
at a mere 100 light - years away — close enough to have blasted Earth with high - energy cosmic rays and destroy the
ozone layer.
But per atom, bromine is 40 times as effective as chlorine
at destroying the
ozone layer.
«This is the beginning of a recovery of the
ozone layer,» says Michael Newchurch,
at the University of Alabama in Huntsville, who led the new research.
They are made of fluorinated hydrocarbons which will not deplete the
ozone layer, but they are less efficient
at putting out fires.
At a symposium in Germany last week, atmospheric chemists debated for the first time whether aircraft should be banned from the stratosphere in order to protect the
ozone layer.
Scientists
at NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, as well as other international agencies constantly monitor the stratospheric
ozone layer and the levels of
ozone - depleting chemicals
at Earth's surface.
«During September we typically see a rapid
ozone decline, ending with about 95 percent depletion in that
layer by October 1,» Bryan Johnson, a researcher
at the Earth System Research Laboratory, said in a press release.
... the Arctic
ozone layer will mainly depend on... temperatures
at the altitude of the
ozone layer.
large areas of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)-- clouds in the
ozone layer - were present over the Arctic region
at altitudes between 14 and 26 km.
«This year, our balloon - borne instruments measured nearly 100 percent
ozone depletion in the
layer above South Pole Station, Antarctica, that was 14 to 19 kilometers (9 to 12 miles) above Earth's surface,» Bryan Johnson, a researcher
at NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory in Boulder, Colorado, said, in the statement.
But it is also well known that just looking
at fields of total
ozone does not tell us much about chemical loss (total
ozone is a measure of the «thickness» of the
ozone layer).
According to a study published in the March 2002 Journal of Geographical Research by a joint research team from the University of Maryland and NASA, overall, the increased amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is speeding up the recovery of the
ozone layer — including the hole
at the South Pole.
The team also studied the effects of TiO on the exoplanet's climate, and found that it likely performs a similar function to Earth's
ozone layer, albeit with the opposite effect on the temperature
at altitude.
We don't yet understand what causes the warming, but Venus»
ozone layer is
at this altitude.
In a world of $ 3 a gallon gas, ever - tightening emissions regulations and an
ozone layer starting to look like that map of
AT&T's 3G coverage, the entry - level horsepower number for a top - line sports sedan now stands
at a staggering 300.
Not unlike a breach in the
ozone layer, an ever - expanding black hole is spreading
at an alarming rate and threatening to overtake the Earth.
What is still contentious is what the result implies for the YD climate change and the megafaunal extinctions, incorporating the ideas of both the broad large scale cometary debris impact scenario
at low grazing angles, and the direct asteroidal impact into water and ice covered surfaces, and all that implies with the ice sheet disruptions, megatsunamis and the
ozone layer and atmospheric effects and disruption that are possible in these events.
The overview report states that the «stratospheric
ozone layer over the Arctic is not expected to improve significantly for
at least a few decades».
But it is also well known that just looking
at fields of total
ozone does not tell us much about chemical loss (total
ozone is a measure of the «thickness» of the
ozone layer).
WASHINGTON — After a brief but lively internal debate, the Obama administration has decided not to seek an immediate phase - out of hydrofluorocarbons (HFC's), a potent group of climate - warming gases, under a treaty aimed
at protecting the
ozone layer.