Spring 2011 has seen the largest - ever degree of
ozone loss over the northern hemisphere, journalists at the EGU General Assembly in Vienna heard this morning.
The study, led by Simone Tilmes of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colo., warns that such an approach would delay the recovery of the Antarctic ozone hole by decades and cause significant
ozone loss over the Arctic.»
Not exact matches
That is why,
over Antarctica,
ozone loss doesn't get going in earnest until September, the beginning of the southern spring, when light returns to the pole.
But the Arctic has yet to suffer the deep, widespread and sustained
ozone loss seen each year
over Antarctica.
This may herald the most severe
ozone loss yet
over the Arctic region next spring — the time when sunlight returns to the northern hemisphere and triggers the reactions that destroy
ozone.
Data from observations in Japan itself show that the greatest
loss of
ozone — 4.5 per cent
over the past 10 years — occurred
over the city of Sapporo, which lies on the same latitude as Marseilles.
The increasing depleation of
ozone over the Pole regions, Real Climate (6 May 2005) Record Artic Ozone Loss, has at least coincided with decreased temperatures, comment 5, and increased snow falls in the Antartic continents interior, New Scientist (28 May 2005) in Brief, p
ozone over the Pole regions, Real Climate (6 May 2005) Record Artic
Ozone Loss, has at least coincided with decreased temperatures, comment 5, and increased snow falls in the Antartic continents interior, New Scientist (28 May 2005) in Brief, p
Ozone Loss, has at least coincided with decreased temperatures, comment 5, and increased snow falls in the Antartic continents interior, New Scientist (28 May 2005) in Brief, p. 17.
Temperature during the winter as a whole have generally decreased
over the past two decades, likely as a result of climate change, but the sensitivity of
ozone loss to the exact timing of March warming events makes
ozone depletion a much more variable quantity.
How does this relate generally to stratospheric cooling
over recent decades and the apparent positive feedback whereby
ozone loss causes further cooling which leads to further ozone loss... Here's a good overview news feature Ozone And Climate Change from the Earth Observatory at
ozone loss causes further cooling which leads to further
ozone loss... Here's a good overview news feature Ozone And Climate Change from the Earth Observatory at
ozone loss... Here's a good overview news feature
Ozone And Climate Change from the Earth Observatory at
Ozone And Climate Change from the Earth Observatory at NASA.
The
ozone depletion
over the Arctic this year is neck and neck with the
loss experienced in 2005.
The recipe for massive springtime
ozone loss in the polar regions, such as the annual
ozone hole seen
over Antarctica during the past two decades, is fairly simple.
How does this relate generally to stratospheric cooling
over recent decades and the apparent positive feedback whereby
ozone loss causes further cooling which leads to further ozone loss... Here's a good overview news feature Ozone And Climate Change from the Earth Observatory at
ozone loss causes further cooling which leads to further
ozone loss... Here's a good overview news feature Ozone And Climate Change from the Earth Observatory at
ozone loss... Here's a good overview news feature
Ozone And Climate Change from the Earth Observatory at
Ozone And Climate Change from the Earth Observatory at NASA.
Large scale
ozone losses have occurred above the Arctic this past winter with
over 50 % of the
ozone destroyed at altitudes around 18 km.
Warm Arctic winters, for example, are degrading the
ozone over the Arctic, which leads to greater heat
loss.
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ozone loss,
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Observations made in the late winter and early spring of 2011 reveal
ozone loss far outside the range previously observed
over the Northern Hemisphere, comparable to some Antarctic
ozone holes.
The year with weak wave energy (top) clearly shows greater
ozone loss, which extends
over a wider area, reaching farther past the edge of Antarctica and closer to the tip of South America.
Figure 2: Total column
ozone loss relative to pre-
ozone hole conditions in the 1970s in percent (left) and total number of molecules (right)(1 DU = 2.69 molecules / cm2) averaged
over 2010 - 2019, during September for the Southern Hemisphere and March for the Northern Hemisphere.
During this decade, the average
ozone loss is roughly equal to
losses over Antarctica during the early 1990s.
Nevertheless, even the potential for drastic
ozone loss is scary enough to warrant a lot more research — and since nobody knows how soon an
ozone hole might open up
over New York or Chicago or Miami, it makes sense to get on it.
«What our study shows is that observed water vapor concentrations are high enough and temperatures are low enough
over the U.S. in summertime to initiate the chemistry that is known to lead to
ozone losses,» said Harvard atmospheric scientist David Wilmouth, one of the paper's co-authors, in an email.
Ozone loss in the stratosphere and the consequent increase in penetration of UV into the upper troposphere tends to reduce the differential between the atmospheric pressure in the stationary high pressure cell East of Chile and the low
over Indonesia tending to move the atmosphere towards a constant El Nino orientation.
Cold temperatures in the upper atmosphere and the lingering presence of
ozone - destroying pollutants, called chlorofluorocarbons, have set the stage for what could be a record
loss in protective
ozone over the Arctic this spring.
The top 10 Environmental Issues are Population, CLimate Change,
loss of biodiversity, the phosphorus and nitrogen cycle, water, Ocean Acidification, Pollution,
Ozone Depletion Layer,
Over fishing and Deforestation.It is very difficult to prioritise the top 10 environmental issues facing our planet today.
To date, air affected by the record - breaking
ozone loss has hovered
over Canada, eastern Russia and Scandinavia but has not extended down to the heavily - populated regions of Germany and central Europe, although this situation could change.
«Although stratospheric
ozone losses are expected to stabilize and eventually recover to preindustrial levels
over the course of the twenty - first century, these results show that increasing greenhouse gases will continue to intensify the polar vortex throughout the twenty - first century, but that radiative forcing will cause widespread temperature increases
over the entire Southern Hemisphere.»
While the results do not show a significant impact on human health, especially considering that most of the
ozone loss documented in this study occurs
over the northern polar region, they are important scientifically.
That news turned heads because it's the
ozone layer
over Antarctica that's most prone to
ozone loss.
No one had imagined that
ozone depletions like the 50 %
losses being observed by 1987
over Antarctica were possible so soon.