In the second scenario, Pfister and her colleagues found that sharp reductions in nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds could reduce
ozone pollution even as the climate warms.
Not exact matches
Even controlled burning releases
pollution, including
ozone - threatening chlorine compounds, says Teh Fu Yen of the University of Southern California's school of engineering in Los Angeles.
And it grew as acid rain and the
ozone hole demonstrated that
pollution traveled hundreds or
even thousands of kilometres from its source, doing damage to people who did not benefit from the economic activity that produced it.
It has been suggested that a top - down allocation approach is more appropriate for boundaries where human activities exert a direct impact on the Earth (that is, climate change, ocean acidification,
ozone depletion and chemical
pollution), while a multiscale approach is more appropriate for boundaries that are spatially heterogeneous (that is biogeochemical flows, freshwater use, land - system change, biodiversity loss and aerosol loading).8
Even with a top - down approach and a single global boundary, however, allocation is fraught with difficult ethical issues.
In addition, climate change will increase
ozone pollution, wildfires, and allergens, which exacerbate lung diseases such as asthma and can cause breathing difficulties
even in healthy individuals.
Older coal plants will continue to be hamstrung by the cost of complying with non-climate
pollution rules (such as the
ozone air quality standards), plus the perhaps
even lower price of natural gas.