Not exact matches
A rapid and inexpensive fluorescence method for screening conditions that affect protein thermal stability, such
as protein mutations, ligand binding, and
buffer formulations (like
pH, salts, detergents, and other additives).
In brief, STZ (Sigma - Aldrich) was diluted in sodium citrate
buffer (10 mM,
pH 4.5) and injected i.p. at 110 mg / kg per day for a consecutive 2 d. 1 mo after treatment, pancreas from fasted animals with a blood glucose level > 500 mg / dL was collected and used
as inoculum for i.p. injections.
The aragonite calcifiers — such
as the well - known corals Porites and Acropora — have molecular «pumps» that enable them to regulate their internal acid balance, which
buffers them from the external changes in seawater
pH.
If the body is too acidic (low
pH), then the body will attempt to protect itself from the acid by storing fat and using it
as a
buffer.
It acts
as a
buffering agent that balances
pH to inhibit bacteria growth.
* Carnosine is a dipeptide (Beta - Alanine plus Histidine) that functions
as a
buffer for the hydrogen ions (acid) produced during strenuous exercise, thus helping to maintain optimum muscular
pH. * NOW uses CarnoSyn ®, a patented form of Beta - Alanine that has been clinically tested and shown to increase muscle carnosine content, allowing muscles to work harder and longer during intense exercise.
It is not technically correct to say that the blood «will become overly acidic»
as many claim, because blood
pH, and cellular
pH is one of the most tightly controlled mechanisms in the body, however there are significant general health effects from having a diet that is too acidic and many of these stem from our need to «
buffer» blood and cells that are potentially too acidic (bring them back to normal range.)
A Large scale of commercial processors add a little bit of vinegar, which lowers the
pH and helps create a favorable environment for fermentation; at the same time, a small amount of vinegar serves
as a «
buffer» to prevent the
pH from dropping too quickly to allow a slow and steady fermentation.
Unfortunately, or maybe it is fortunate because it's a warning sign, whenever we revert back to an acidic diet their hair soon starts to suffer
as the
pH drops to acidic and the body must once again
buffer the acidity using keratin from hair follicles in an attempt to prevent disease overgrowth.
As the body tries to maintain its ideal
pH balance (
pH 7.36) under the onslaught of net acidic foods it must take back (leach) parts of our body to
buffer (cancel out) the acidity.
Some speculated that excretion of minerals
as buffers to control
pH might lead to mineral deficiencies, but this seems not to be the case.
As a result, a slightly lower physiological
pH must be corrected and
buffers like calcium are used to attenuate these adverse acid effects — to the disadvantage of the host.»
Your breathing increases
as a means of
buffering the
ph levels in order to remain alkaline.
Taurine is a semi-essential amino acid that plays a specialized role
as an ion and
pH buffer in the heart, skeletal muscles and central nervous system.
Once consumed, BA enters the circulation and is up - taken by skeletal muscle where it is used to synthesize carnosine, a
pH buffer in muscle that is particularly important during anaerobic exercise such
as sprinting or weightlifting [141].
These
buffers help prevent extreme drops in blood
pH. This is an important defense not only against acidifying foods, but also against other factors that promote acidity in the body, such
as chronic stress (7).
While your body has a natural defense system against having an acidic blood
pH, it is possible for these
buffers to get worn out over time — especially if several factors are present that negatively impact your
pH, such
as stress and a highly acidic diet.
Some cats become deficient in blood phosphorus
as well and many require intravenous
buffers (bicarbonate) to bring their blood
pH back into normal range.
These include UV - bulbs, T - 5 bulbs, halide bulbs, phosphate removers, nitrate reducers, Kalkwasser beads, marine salt,
buffers for
pH and KH, chemicals for test kits and test kits in general, reef - safe ich medications, Aiptasia killers, red slime removers, phyto - foods for corals, zoo - foods for corals, live bacteria for starting new tanks, reef additives (such
as calcium, magnesium, iodine, etc.), live sand and live feeder items (fish, shrimp, copepods and macro-algae).
Stay Clean Technology also contains a water clarifier that helps remove dirt and debris from water,
as well
as an added
buffer that stabilizes the
pH of the water to make aquariums less prone to
pH crashes.
All of these,
as well
as CO2 sequestration
as is (just taking CO2 and burying it in old oil reservoirs, aquifers, etc.), would be attempts to grasp the «big control knob» (see Hank Roberts» 670), and in such a way
as to have the same or nearly the same (depending on seawater chemistry and how carbonate dissolution works in
buffering pH relative to sequestering CO2 from the atmosphere) effect
as reducing anthropogenic CO2 emissions.
In the absence of that ion supply, abiotic CO2 uptake in the ocean
as a function of CO2 in air is at least somewhat limited by ions already present; acification can (over time) dissolve carbonate minerals that supply cations and carbonate ions,
buffering pH and reacting with CO2 to form bicarbonate ions; new cations from chemical weathering have to be supplied to actually remove C from the oceans while keeping
pH from dropping and without releasing
as much CO2 from bicarbonate ions).
The main weakness of
pH is that it changes little
as long
as buffering is very efficient.
It is appropriate
as this point to add that if Bolin & Eriksson's conditions in the last paragraph were true, carbonated beer (Bohren, 1987) and soda «pop»
as we know it would be an impossibility with their «
buffer» factor (see below); rain and fresh water would not show the observed equilibrium
pH of 5.7 (Krauskopf, 1979); and experiments would not had shown complete isotopic equilibrium between CO2 and water in just hours, which in turn is the prerequisite for routine stable isotope analysis involving CO2 (Gonfiantini, 1981).
However below
pH 7.0, nearly all carbonate ions (CO3 - 2) will be converted to bicarbonate (HCO3 --RRB-, so that carbonate ions no longer serve
as buffering agents.
-- If undersea volcanoes emit sufficient amounts of acids (in the enormous carbonate
buffer masses of the deep oceans), then the
pH of the oceans could lower somewhat, but that would show up in a lower total carbon (DIC: CO2 + - bi-carbonates) content of the oceans
as they release CO2 to the atmosphere.
Your kinetics argument is your own, and it's merely an implicit proposition that not enough carbonate or oxide solids can dissolve fast enough to
buffer surface waters to an invariant
pH 8.1 - 8.2
as atmospheric CO2 increases.
Fresh water can absorb even less CO2,
as that has no
buffer factor at all and any CO2 in solution will cause a sharp drop in
pH and thus push it back into the atmosphere.