Sentences with phrase «painting as an abstract painter»

How do you balance your relationship with the 20th century painting as an abstract painter?

Not exact matches

Richly colored acrylic paint - and - paper collages illustrate the life of Vasily Kadinsky, a first painter of abstract art, who as a boy, felt he could hear the colors he painted.

Kurchanova writes: «Apart from large canvases covered by Pollock's signature all - over web of patterned, dripped or sculpted paint, a range of his smaller abstract paintings adds complexity to our understanding of his work as that of an «action» painter... Pollock's active engagement with printing presents his achievement as a painter to us from a completely different angle and complicates the understanding of his work as based in physical action and unmediated involvement of the artist's hand.

As a cerebral painter, this body of work continues his interest in systems, minimalism, and Op Art from the 1960s and 70s; with the computer as a drawing tool, his images also explore contemporary graphic design, digital technology and the history of hard - edged abstract, geometric paintinAs a cerebral painter, this body of work continues his interest in systems, minimalism, and Op Art from the 1960s and 70s; with the computer as a drawing tool, his images also explore contemporary graphic design, digital technology and the history of hard - edged abstract, geometric paintinas a drawing tool, his images also explore contemporary graphic design, digital technology and the history of hard - edged abstract, geometric painting.

Brooklyn - born painter Walter Price stands out as particularly impressive in this context, with a selection of small skewed and abstracted figure - in - landscape paintings.

Behind the black gate was a world of color, hundreds of abstract works created and hidden away by Mr. Bates, who had a promising start as a painter in the 1970s before renouncing the art world and retreating to his storefront to paint.

But in her work, and that of other abstract painters I've mentioned, the issue of whether there is anything already in such paintings, as opposed to what we might «read» into them, is often raised.

Though Flack has become an artist with an impressive career as a representational painter, and later a sculptor of public monuments, her early experiments in abstract painting — like those of Pat Passlof, shown at Elizabeth Harris last year — mirror and impersonate the classic AbEx look.

Contemporary painters like Sean Scully, whose black - stripe paintings from 1975 to 1980 are at LeLong, and John Zurier, whose wispy abstract paintings are at Peter Blum, uphold their medium as a vehicle of timeless poetics.

It should be noted that while the overall effect of Murray's work is one of abstraction, and the artist described herself as an abstract painter in an interview included in the 1987 catalogue, there are many representational elements and references in her paintings, in a stylized style emerging from cartoons, comics, and graffiti as well as from pop artists like Claes Oldenburg: works are shaped like shoes or cups and contains stylized abstracted but identifiable figuration and still - life imagery.

Gene Davis also was a painter known especially for paintings of vertical stripes of color, like Black Grey Beat, 1964, and he also was a member of the group of abstract painters in Washington DC during the 1960s known as the Washington Color School.

Jackson Pollock, Adolph Gottlieb, Hans Hofmann, Barnett Newman, Clyfford Still, Mark Rothko, Robert Motherwell, Ad Reinhardt and Arshile Gorky (in his last works) were among the prominent abstract expressionist painters that Greenberg identified as being connected to Color Field painting in the 1950s and 1960s.

This group of exclusively male artists were often referred to as action painters, a term coined by Modernist art historian Robert Rosenblum, referring to the abstract, gestural painting style.

These successes launched Hoptman back to MoMA in 2010 as curator of contemporary art in its painting and sculpture department, and since then her landmark show has been «The Forever Now: Contemporary Painting in an Atemporal World,» the 2014 conversation - starter billed as the first contemporary painting survey at the institution in some 30 years, featuring 17 contemporary abstract painters — including Mark Grotjahn, Kerstin Brätsch, and Mary Weatherford — who notably remix the techniques of painters from previopainting and sculpture department, and since then her landmark show has been «The Forever Now: Contemporary Painting in an Atemporal World,» the 2014 conversation - starter billed as the first contemporary painting survey at the institution in some 30 years, featuring 17 contemporary abstract painters — including Mark Grotjahn, Kerstin Brätsch, and Mary Weatherford — who notably remix the techniques of painters from previoPainting in an Atemporal World,» the 2014 conversation - starter billed as the first contemporary painting survey at the institution in some 30 years, featuring 17 contemporary abstract painters — including Mark Grotjahn, Kerstin Brätsch, and Mary Weatherford — who notably remix the techniques of painters from previopainting survey at the institution in some 30 years, featuring 17 contemporary abstract painters — including Mark Grotjahn, Kerstin Brätsch, and Mary Weatherford — who notably remix the techniques of painters from previous eras.

Looking at painters who came to prominence in the 1960s,»70s and»80s, this book shows how abstract painting has developed in the wake of postwar movements such as Art Informel.

The other version came in March at the Whitney Biennial, as a likeness of Emmett Till in his coffin was included in a series of abstract paintings by the white painter Dana Schutz.

While his work bears similarities to that of American abstract expressionist painters such as Mark Rothko, Jules Olitski and Barnett Newman, Hoyland was keen to avoid what he called the «cul - de-sac» of Rothko's formalism and the erasure of all self and subject matter in painting as championed by the American critic Clement Greenberg.1 The paintings on show here exhibit Hoyland's equal emphasis on emotion, human scale, the visibility of the art - making process and the conception of a painting as the product of an individual and a time.

Curator Gary Garrels worked with six abstract painters — Mark Grotjahn, Wade Guyton, Mary Heilmann, Amy Sillman, Charline von Heyl, and Christopher Wool — to select one of their own recent paintings as well as works by other artists who have influenced their thinking.

One of the standard - bearers of the polarizing, hard - to - categorize group of contemporary painters that includes such artists as Mark Grotjahn, Nicole Eisenmann, Richard Aldrich, Josh Smith and Michael Williams, Joe Bradley (born 1975) is widely known for his bright abstract paintings and glyph - like drawings.

Visiting abstract painter Mike Elsass in his Front Street studio By Bill Franz Photo: Mike Elsass» signature rusted steel paintings hold as many as 40 layers of paint; photos: Bill Franz Mike Elsass may be Dayton's most colorful artist, and he works in what is definitely Dayton's most colorful studio.

The original common use refers to the tendency attributed to paintings in Europe during the post-1945 period and as a way of describing several artists (mostly in France) with painters like Wols, Gérard Schneider and Hans Hartung from Germany or Georges Mathieu, etc., whose works related to characteristics of contemporary American abstract expressionism.

As an emerging Abstract Expressionist painter, Melinda happily acknowledges that abstract painting was in her blood long before she studied at the School of Visual Arts in New York City under Frank Roth.

The Chicago painter Miyoko Ito (1918 - 1983), who was born in Berkeley and interned during World War II, is one of the latter: her strange abstract paintings, informed as much by Giorgio Morandi's sallow still lifes as by the legacy of Surrealism, come as a revelation.

These are impressively adept paintings with a confident sense of scale, but they do not have a distinctive character compared to contemporary works by artists such as Helen Frankenthaler, Grace Hartigan, or Joan Mitchell, to reference only the most noted women abstract painters of Schapiro's generation.

Although all of the artists have donated works to help to support the magazine and the development of the art school, this exhibition has been carefully considered to reflect that which is current, significant and critical in contemporary painting, including abstract works by Thomas Nozkowski, Mali Morris and Phil Allen, and painters who have championed a figurative approach such as Chantal Joffe, Neal Tait and Dinos Chapman.

While the movement is closely associated with painting, and painters such as Arshile Gorky, Franz Kline, Clyfford Still, Hans Hofmann, Willem de Kooning, Jackson Pollock, and others, collagist Anne Ryan and certain sculptors in particular were also integral to abstract expressionism.

Silver's goal as an oil painter is to freely use color and shape to create abstract paintings that he transforms into imaginary landscapes.

David Reed is a grandmaster — no painter has contributed as much in terms of expanding the vocabulary of abstract painting and maintaining its relevance during this era of marginalization, although there are many in New York who currently enjoy greater status.

Jasper Johns (born 1930) made his major breakthrough as a painter in the mid-1950s when he started using iconic, popular images in his paintings — an explosive move at a moment when advanced painting was understood to be exclusively abstract.

When British artists saw the first London exhibitions of American abstract painters such as Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko in the late Fifties, they were astonished by the improvisatory freedom of their works, in which paint appeared to have been hurled on to the canvas without any preconceived ideas, and by the sheer size of the paintings.

In fact, Rauschenberg and Johns belong to abstract expressionism (with Jim Dine a variation on their themes), Rosenquist is a billboard Surrealist who marries Magritte's paint handling to collage space, and Lichtenstein is a hard - edge painter, whose two - dimensional surface patterns and crisp outlines derive as much from Kelly as from comic strips.

A long - term dialogue with Japanese painter Kenzo Okada also guided her practice and bolstered her interest in Zen Buddhism, as well as her intuitive approach to abstract painting.

in Art News, vol.81, no. 1, January 1982 (review of John Moores Liverpool Exhibition), The Observer, 12 December 1982; «English Expressionism» (review of exhibition at Warwick Arts Trust) in The Observer, 13 May 1984; «Landscapes of the mind» in The Observer, 24 April 1995 Finch, Liz, «Painting is the head, hand and the heart», John Hoyland talks to Liz Finch, Ritz Newspaper Supplement: Inside Art, June 1984 Findlater, Richard, «A Briton's Contemporary Clusters Show a Touch of American Influence» in Detroit Free Press, 27 October 1974 Forge, Andrew, «Andrew Forge Looks at Paintings of Hoyland» in The Listener, July 1971 Fraser, Alison, «Solid areas of hot colour» in The Australian, 19 February 1980 Freke, David, «Massaging the Medium» in Arts Alive Merseyside, December 1982 Fuller, Peter, «Hoyland at the Serpentine» in Art Monthly, no. 31 Garras, Stephen, «Sketches for a Finished Work» in The Independent, 22 October 1986 Gosling, Nigel, «Visions off Bond Street» in The Observer, 17 May 1970 Graham - Dixon, Andrew, «Canvassing the abstract voters» in The Independent, 7 February 1987; «John Hoyland» in The Independent, 12 February 1987 Griffiths, John, «John Hoyland: Paintings 1967 - 1979» in The Tablet, 20 October 1979 Hall, Charles, «The Mastery of Living Colour» in The Times, 4 October 1995 Harrison, Charles, «Two by Two they Went into the Ark» in Art Monthly, November 1977 Hatton, Brian, «The John Moores at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool» in Artscribe, no. 38, December 1982 Heywood, Irene, «John Hoyland» in Montreal Gazette, 7 February 1970 Hilton, Tim, «Hoyland's tale of Hofmann» in The Guardian, 5 March 1988 Hoyland, John, «Painting 1979: A Crisis of Function» in London Magazine, April / May 1979; «Framing Words» in Evening Standard, 7 December 1989; «The Famous Grouse» in Arts Review, October 1995 Januszcak, Waldemar, «Felt through the Eye» in The Guardian, 16 October 1979; «Last Chance» in The Guardian, 18 May 1983; «Painter nets # 25,000 art prize» in The Guardian, 11 February 1987; «The Circles of Celebration» in The Guardian, 19 February 1987 Kennedy, R.C., «London Letter» in Art International, Lugano, 20 October 1971 Kent, Sarah, «The Modernist Despot Refuses to Die» in Time Out, 19 - 25, October 1979 Key, Philip, «This Way Up and It's Art; Key Previews the John Moores Exhibition» in Post, 25 November 1982 Kramer, Hilton, «Art: Vitality in the Pictorial Structure» in New York Times, 10 October 1970 Lehmann, Harry, «Hoyland Abstractions Boldly Pleasing As Ever» in Montreal Star, 30 March 1978 Lucie - Smith, Edward, «John Hoyland» in Sunday Times, 7 May 1970; «Waiting for the click...» in Evening Standard, 3 October 1979 Lynton, Norbert, «Hoyland», in The Guardian, [month] 1967 MacKenzie, Andrew, «A Colourful Champion of the Abstract» in Morning Telegraph, Sheffield, 9 October 1979 Mackenzie, Andrew, «Let's recognise city artist» in Morning Telegraph, Sheffield, 18 September 1978 Makin, Jeffrey, «Colour... it's the European Flair» in The Sun, 30 April 1980 Maloon, Terence, «Nothing succeeds like excess» in Time Out, September 1978 Marle, Judy, «Histories Unfolding» in The Guardian, May 1971 Martin, Barry, «John Hoyland and John Edwards» in Studio International, May / June 1975 McCullach, Alan, «Seeing it in Context» in The Herald, 22 May 1980 McEwen, John, «Hoyland and Law» in The Spectator, 15 November 1975; «Momentum» in The Spectator, 23 October 1976; «John Hoyland in mid-career» in Arts Canada, April 1977; «Abstraction» in The Spectator, 23 September 1978; «4 British Artists» in Artforum, March 1979; «Undercurrents» in The Spectator, 24 October 1981; «Flying Colours» in The Spectator, 4 December 1982; «John Hoyland, new paintings» in The Spectator, 21 May 1983; «The golden age of junk art: John McEwen on Christmas Exhibitions» in Sunday Times, 18 December 1984; «Britain's Best and Brightest» in Art in America, July 1987; «Landscapes of the Mind» in The Independent Magazine, 16 June 1990; «The Master Manipulator of Paint» in Sunday Telegraph, 1 October 1995; «Cool dude struts with his holster full of colours» in The Sunday Telegraph, 10 October 1999 McGrath, Sandra, «Hangovers and Gunfighters» in The Australian, 19 February 1980 McManus, Irene, «John Moores Competition» in The Guardian, 8 December 1982 Morris, Ann, «The Experts»Paintings of Hoyland» in The Listener, July 1971 Fraser, Alison, «Solid areas of hot colour» in The Australian, 19 February 1980 Freke, David, «Massaging the Medium» in Arts Alive Merseyside, December 1982 Fuller, Peter, «Hoyland at the Serpentine» in Art Monthly, no. 31 Garras, Stephen, «Sketches for a Finished Work» in The Independent, 22 October 1986 Gosling, Nigel, «Visions off Bond Street» in The Observer, 17 May 1970 Graham - Dixon, Andrew, «Canvassing the abstract voters» in The Independent, 7 February 1987; «John Hoyland» in The Independent, 12 February 1987 Griffiths, John, «John Hoyland: Paintings 1967 - 1979» in The Tablet, 20 October 1979 Hall, Charles, «The Mastery of Living Colour» in The Times, 4 October 1995 Harrison, Charles, «Two by Two they Went into the Ark» in Art Monthly, November 1977 Hatton, Brian, «The John Moores at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool» in Artscribe, no. 38, December 1982 Heywood, Irene, «John Hoyland» in Montreal Gazette, 7 February 1970 Hilton, Tim, «Hoyland's tale of Hofmann» in The Guardian, 5 March 1988 Hoyland, John, «Painting 1979: A Crisis of Function» in London Magazine, April / May 1979; «Framing Words» in Evening Standard, 7 December 1989; «The Famous Grouse» in Arts Review, October 1995 Januszcak, Waldemar, «Felt through the Eye» in The Guardian, 16 October 1979; «Last Chance» in The Guardian, 18 May 1983; «Painter nets # 25,000 art prize» in The Guardian, 11 February 1987; «The Circles of Celebration» in The Guardian, 19 February 1987 Kennedy, R.C., «London Letter» in Art International, Lugano, 20 October 1971 Kent, Sarah, «The Modernist Despot Refuses to Die» in Time Out, 19 - 25, October 1979 Key, Philip, «This Way Up and It's Art; Key Previews the John Moores Exhibition» in Post, 25 November 1982 Kramer, Hilton, «Art: Vitality in the Pictorial Structure» in New York Times, 10 October 1970 Lehmann, Harry, «Hoyland Abstractions Boldly Pleasing As Ever» in Montreal Star, 30 March 1978 Lucie - Smith, Edward, «John Hoyland» in Sunday Times, 7 May 1970; «Waiting for the click...» in Evening Standard, 3 October 1979 Lynton, Norbert, «Hoyland», in The Guardian, [month] 1967 MacKenzie, Andrew, «A Colourful Champion of the Abstract» in Morning Telegraph, Sheffield, 9 October 1979 Mackenzie, Andrew, «Let's recognise city artist» in Morning Telegraph, Sheffield, 18 September 1978 Makin, Jeffrey, «Colour... it's the European Flair» in The Sun, 30 April 1980 Maloon, Terence, «Nothing succeeds like excess» in Time Out, September 1978 Marle, Judy, «Histories Unfolding» in The Guardian, May 1971 Martin, Barry, «John Hoyland and John Edwards» in Studio International, May / June 1975 McCullach, Alan, «Seeing it in Context» in The Herald, 22 May 1980 McEwen, John, «Hoyland and Law» in The Spectator, 15 November 1975; «Momentum» in The Spectator, 23 October 1976; «John Hoyland in mid-career» in Arts Canada, April 1977; «Abstraction» in The Spectator, 23 September 1978; «4 British Artists» in Artforum, March 1979; «Undercurrents» in The Spectator, 24 October 1981; «Flying Colours» in The Spectator, 4 December 1982; «John Hoyland, new paintings» in The Spectator, 21 May 1983; «The golden age of junk art: John McEwen on Christmas Exhibitions» in Sunday Times, 18 December 1984; «Britain's Best and Brightest» in Art in America, July 1987; «Landscapes of the Mind» in The Independent Magazine, 16 June 1990; «The Master Manipulator of Paint» in Sunday Telegraph, 1 October 1995; «Cool dude struts with his holster full of colours» in The Sunday Telegraph, 10 October 1999 McGrath, Sandra, «Hangovers and Gunfighters» in The Australian, 19 February 1980 McManus, Irene, «John Moores Competition» in The Guardian, 8 December 1982 Morris, Ann, «The Experts»Paintings 1967 - 1979» in The Tablet, 20 October 1979 Hall, Charles, «The Mastery of Living Colour» in The Times, 4 October 1995 Harrison, Charles, «Two by Two they Went into the Ark» in Art Monthly, November 1977 Hatton, Brian, «The John Moores at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool» in Artscribe, no. 38, December 1982 Heywood, Irene, «John Hoyland» in Montreal Gazette, 7 February 1970 Hilton, Tim, «Hoyland's tale of Hofmann» in The Guardian, 5 March 1988 Hoyland, John, «Painting 1979: A Crisis of Function» in London Magazine, April / May 1979; «Framing Words» in Evening Standard, 7 December 1989; «The Famous Grouse» in Arts Review, October 1995 Januszcak, Waldemar, «Felt through the Eye» in The Guardian, 16 October 1979; «Last Chance» in The Guardian, 18 May 1983; «Painter nets # 25,000 art prize» in The Guardian, 11 February 1987; «The Circles of Celebration» in The Guardian, 19 February 1987 Kennedy, R.C., «London Letter» in Art International, Lugano, 20 October 1971 Kent, Sarah, «The Modernist Despot Refuses to Die» in Time Out, 19 - 25, October 1979 Key, Philip, «This Way Up and It's Art; Key Previews the John Moores Exhibition» in Post, 25 November 1982 Kramer, Hilton, «Art: Vitality in the Pictorial Structure» in New York Times, 10 October 1970 Lehmann, Harry, «Hoyland Abstractions Boldly Pleasing As Ever» in Montreal Star, 30 March 1978 Lucie - Smith, Edward, «John Hoyland» in Sunday Times, 7 May 1970; «Waiting for the click...» in Evening Standard, 3 October 1979 Lynton, Norbert, «Hoyland», in The Guardian, [month] 1967 MacKenzie, Andrew, «A Colourful Champion of the Abstract» in Morning Telegraph, Sheffield, 9 October 1979 Mackenzie, Andrew, «Let's recognise city artist» in Morning Telegraph, Sheffield, 18 September 1978 Makin, Jeffrey, «Colour... it's the European Flair» in The Sun, 30 April 1980 Maloon, Terence, «Nothing succeeds like excess» in Time Out, September 1978 Marle, Judy, «Histories Unfolding» in The Guardian, May 1971 Martin, Barry, «John Hoyland and John Edwards» in Studio International, May / June 1975 McCullach, Alan, «Seeing it in Context» in The Herald, 22 May 1980 McEwen, John, «Hoyland and Law» in The Spectator, 15 November 1975; «Momentum» in The Spectator, 23 October 1976; «John Hoyland in mid-career» in Arts Canada, April 1977; «Abstraction» in The Spectator, 23 September 1978; «4 British Artists» in Artforum, March 1979; «Undercurrents» in The Spectator, 24 October 1981; «Flying Colours» in The Spectator, 4 December 1982; «John Hoyland, new paintings» in The Spectator, 21 May 1983; «The golden age of junk art: John McEwen on Christmas Exhibitions» in Sunday Times, 18 December 1984; «Britain's Best and Brightest» in Art in America, July 1987; «Landscapes of the Mind» in The Independent Magazine, 16 June 1990; «The Master Manipulator of Paint» in Sunday Telegraph, 1 October 1995; «Cool dude struts with his holster full of colours» in The Sunday Telegraph, 10 October 1999 McGrath, Sandra, «Hangovers and Gunfighters» in The Australian, 19 February 1980 McManus, Irene, «John Moores Competition» in The Guardian, 8 December 1982 Morris, Ann, «The Experts»paintings» in The Spectator, 21 May 1983; «The golden age of junk art: John McEwen on Christmas Exhibitions» in Sunday Times, 18 December 1984; «Britain's Best and Brightest» in Art in America, July 1987; «Landscapes of the Mind» in The Independent Magazine, 16 June 1990; «The Master Manipulator of Paint» in Sunday Telegraph, 1 October 1995; «Cool dude struts with his holster full of colours» in The Sunday Telegraph, 10 October 1999 McGrath, Sandra, «Hangovers and Gunfighters» in The Australian, 19 February 1980 McManus, Irene, «John Moores Competition» in The Guardian, 8 December 1982 Morris, Ann, «The Experts» Expert.

Frankenthaler, Louis and Noland formed the core of a group known as the colour field painters, though the critic Clement Greenberg preferred one of his own clunking coinages, «post-painterly abstractionists», meaning that after the «painterly» surfaces of the abstract expressionists, the purely colour - based paintings of Noland and the others marked out a different and more advanced stage of art's march to absolute abstraction.

He began his career as a painter, drawing on the work of the abstract Expressionists, but as time went on he became increasingly dissatisfied with painting, a medium that he came to believe was a thing of the past.

For many painters, such as Jacques Hurtubise in Montréal and Joseph Drapell,, Milly Ristvedt - Handerek and Harold Feist in Ontario, the character of painting remains abstract, formal and personal.

Schooled as an abstract painter and self - taught as a representational artist, Fischl mines historical painting and photography for source material.

William Klein, Gun 1, New York, 1954 Klein had originally studied painting in Paris with Fernand Léger, enjoying some early success in Europe as an abstract painter before switching to photography.

Freilicher started out as an abstract painter after studying with Hans Hofmann in the late 1940s, but turned somewhat abruptly to representational painting, Russeth wrote for ARTnews, after seeing the Museum of Modern Art's 1948 Bonnard retrospective.

This will be an interesting chance to get a closer look at the process of a prolific abstract painter in a smaller, gallery setting, as the New Work show will be an assortment of gouache color studies, 2D drawings, and large - scale paintings.

As Alan Gouk pointed out recently, those somebodies often end up being Joan Mitchell and Philip Guston, American painters not without their own flaws, and it is on their account that scores of contemporary abstract artists readily and without question adopt a «hell for leather» approach to paint handling that through its complacency tends to have very familiar results.

LY: I started as an abstract painter, as big as I could make complete with palette knives and buckets of paint from Utrecht.

American painter Marsden Hartley (1877 - 1943) entered the modernist canon as a result of the abstract paintings he created in Germany in 1914 - 1915.

Over the course of his prolific career, from early 1960s monochrome paintings to more recent work inspired by Chinese art and culture, Brice Marden has established himself as one of the most important abstract painters of our time.

On the other hand, both parts of Black in the Abstract make it perfectly clear that, on the whole, the quality of the work being produced by black artists whose practices include abstraction — as the inclusion of Hammons, McMillian and Donnett indicate, not everyone here is an «abstract painter» — does not suffer in comparison with that of their colleagues of other backgrounds, including major figures like Amy Sillman and Charline von Heyl, both of whom have work in Arning's Painting: A Love Story.

Chapter 1: Things Must be Pulverized: Abstract Expressionism Charts the move from figurative to abstract painting as the dominant style of painting (1940s & 50s) Key artists discussed: Willem de Kooning, Barnett Newman Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko Chapter 2: Wounded Painting: Informel in Europe and Beyond Meanwhile in Europe: abstract painters immediate responses to the horrors of World War II (1940s & 50s) Key artists discussed: Jean Dubuffet, Lucio Fontana, Viennese Aktionism, Wols Chapter 3: Post-War Figurative Painting Surveys those artists who defiantly continued to make figurative work as Abstraction was rising to dominance - including Social Realists (1940s & 50s) Key artists discussed: Francis Bacon, Lucien Freud, Alice Neel, Pablo Picasso Chapter 4: Against Gesture - Geometric Abstraction The development of a rational, universal language of art - the opposite of the highly emotional Informel or Abstract Expressionism (1950s and early 1960s) Key artists discussed: Lygia Clark, Ellsworth Kelly, Bridget Riley, Yves Klein Chapter 5: Post-Painting Part 1: After Pollock In the aftermath of Pollock's death: the early days of Pop, Minimalism and Conceptual painting in the USA (1950s and early 1960s) Key artists discussed: Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Frank Stella, Cy Twombly Chapter 5: Anti Tradition - Pop Painitng How painting survives against growth of mass visual culture: photography and television - if you can't beat them, join them (1960s and 70s) Key artists discussed: Alex Katz, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter, Andy Warhol Chapter 6: A transcendental high art: Neo Expressionism and its Discontents The continuation of figuration and expressionism in the 1970s and 80s, including many artists who have only been appreciated in later years (1970s & 80s) Key artists discussed: Georg Baselitz, Jean - Michel Basquiat, Anselm Kiefer, Julian Schnabel, Chapter 7: Post-Painting Part II: After Pop A new era in which figurative and abstract exist side by side rather than polar opposites plus painting expands beyond the canvas (late 1980s to 2000s) Key artists discussed: Tomma Abts, Mark Grotjahn, Chris Ofili, Christopher Wool Chapter 8: New Figures, Pop Romantics Post-cold war, artists use paint to create a new kind of «pop art» - primarily figurative - tackling cultural, social and political issues (1990s to now) Key artists discussed: John Currin, Peter Doig, Marlene Dumas, Neo Rauch, Lucpainting as the dominant style of painting (1940s & 50s) Key artists discussed: Willem de Kooning, Barnett Newman Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko Chapter 2: Wounded Painting: Informel in Europe and Beyond Meanwhile in Europe: abstract painters immediate responses to the horrors of World War II (1940s & 50s) Key artists discussed: Jean Dubuffet, Lucio Fontana, Viennese Aktionism, Wols Chapter 3: Post-War Figurative Painting Surveys those artists who defiantly continued to make figurative work as Abstraction was rising to dominance - including Social Realists (1940s & 50s) Key artists discussed: Francis Bacon, Lucien Freud, Alice Neel, Pablo Picasso Chapter 4: Against Gesture - Geometric Abstraction The development of a rational, universal language of art - the opposite of the highly emotional Informel or Abstract Expressionism (1950s and early 1960s) Key artists discussed: Lygia Clark, Ellsworth Kelly, Bridget Riley, Yves Klein Chapter 5: Post-Painting Part 1: After Pollock In the aftermath of Pollock's death: the early days of Pop, Minimalism and Conceptual painting in the USA (1950s and early 1960s) Key artists discussed: Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Frank Stella, Cy Twombly Chapter 5: Anti Tradition - Pop Painitng How painting survives against growth of mass visual culture: photography and television - if you can't beat them, join them (1960s and 70s) Key artists discussed: Alex Katz, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter, Andy Warhol Chapter 6: A transcendental high art: Neo Expressionism and its Discontents The continuation of figuration and expressionism in the 1970s and 80s, including many artists who have only been appreciated in later years (1970s & 80s) Key artists discussed: Georg Baselitz, Jean - Michel Basquiat, Anselm Kiefer, Julian Schnabel, Chapter 7: Post-Painting Part II: After Pop A new era in which figurative and abstract exist side by side rather than polar opposites plus painting expands beyond the canvas (late 1980s to 2000s) Key artists discussed: Tomma Abts, Mark Grotjahn, Chris Ofili, Christopher Wool Chapter 8: New Figures, Pop Romantics Post-cold war, artists use paint to create a new kind of «pop art» - primarily figurative - tackling cultural, social and political issues (1990s to now) Key artists discussed: John Currin, Peter Doig, Marlene Dumas, Neo Rauch, Lucpainting (1940s & 50s) Key artists discussed: Willem de Kooning, Barnett Newman Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko Chapter 2: Wounded Painting: Informel in Europe and Beyond Meanwhile in Europe: abstract painters immediate responses to the horrors of World War II (1940s & 50s) Key artists discussed: Jean Dubuffet, Lucio Fontana, Viennese Aktionism, Wols Chapter 3: Post-War Figurative Painting Surveys those artists who defiantly continued to make figurative work as Abstraction was rising to dominance - including Social Realists (1940s & 50s) Key artists discussed: Francis Bacon, Lucien Freud, Alice Neel, Pablo Picasso Chapter 4: Against Gesture - Geometric Abstraction The development of a rational, universal language of art - the opposite of the highly emotional Informel or Abstract Expressionism (1950s and early 1960s) Key artists discussed: Lygia Clark, Ellsworth Kelly, Bridget Riley, Yves Klein Chapter 5: Post-Painting Part 1: After Pollock In the aftermath of Pollock's death: the early days of Pop, Minimalism and Conceptual painting in the USA (1950s and early 1960s) Key artists discussed: Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Frank Stella, Cy Twombly Chapter 5: Anti Tradition - Pop Painitng How painting survives against growth of mass visual culture: photography and television - if you can't beat them, join them (1960s and 70s) Key artists discussed: Alex Katz, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter, Andy Warhol Chapter 6: A transcendental high art: Neo Expressionism and its Discontents The continuation of figuration and expressionism in the 1970s and 80s, including many artists who have only been appreciated in later years (1970s & 80s) Key artists discussed: Georg Baselitz, Jean - Michel Basquiat, Anselm Kiefer, Julian Schnabel, Chapter 7: Post-Painting Part II: After Pop A new era in which figurative and abstract exist side by side rather than polar opposites plus painting expands beyond the canvas (late 1980s to 2000s) Key artists discussed: Tomma Abts, Mark Grotjahn, Chris Ofili, Christopher Wool Chapter 8: New Figures, Pop Romantics Post-cold war, artists use paint to create a new kind of «pop art» - primarily figurative - tackling cultural, social and political issues (1990s to now) Key artists discussed: John Currin, Peter Doig, Marlene Dumas, Neo Rauch, LucPainting: Informel in Europe and Beyond Meanwhile in Europe: abstract painters immediate responses to the horrors of World War II (1940s & 50s) Key artists discussed: Jean Dubuffet, Lucio Fontana, Viennese Aktionism, Wols Chapter 3: Post-War Figurative Painting Surveys those artists who defiantly continued to make figurative work as Abstraction was rising to dominance - including Social Realists (1940s & 50s) Key artists discussed: Francis Bacon, Lucien Freud, Alice Neel, Pablo Picasso Chapter 4: Against Gesture - Geometric Abstraction The development of a rational, universal language of art - the opposite of the highly emotional Informel or Abstract Expressionism (1950s and early 1960s) Key artists discussed: Lygia Clark, Ellsworth Kelly, Bridget Riley, Yves Klein Chapter 5: Post-Painting Part 1: After Pollock In the aftermath of Pollock's death: the early days of Pop, Minimalism and Conceptual painting in the USA (1950s and early 1960s) Key artists discussed: Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Frank Stella, Cy Twombly Chapter 5: Anti Tradition - Pop Painitng How painting survives against growth of mass visual culture: photography and television - if you can't beat them, join them (1960s and 70s) Key artists discussed: Alex Katz, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter, Andy Warhol Chapter 6: A transcendental high art: Neo Expressionism and its Discontents The continuation of figuration and expressionism in the 1970s and 80s, including many artists who have only been appreciated in later years (1970s & 80s) Key artists discussed: Georg Baselitz, Jean - Michel Basquiat, Anselm Kiefer, Julian Schnabel, Chapter 7: Post-Painting Part II: After Pop A new era in which figurative and abstract exist side by side rather than polar opposites plus painting expands beyond the canvas (late 1980s to 2000s) Key artists discussed: Tomma Abts, Mark Grotjahn, Chris Ofili, Christopher Wool Chapter 8: New Figures, Pop Romantics Post-cold war, artists use paint to create a new kind of «pop art» - primarily figurative - tackling cultural, social and political issues (1990s to now) Key artists discussed: John Currin, Peter Doig, Marlene Dumas, Neo Rauch, LucPainting Surveys those artists who defiantly continued to make figurative work as Abstraction was rising to dominance - including Social Realists (1940s & 50s) Key artists discussed: Francis Bacon, Lucien Freud, Alice Neel, Pablo Picasso Chapter 4: Against Gesture - Geometric Abstraction The development of a rational, universal language of art - the opposite of the highly emotional Informel or Abstract Expressionism (1950s and early 1960s) Key artists discussed: Lygia Clark, Ellsworth Kelly, Bridget Riley, Yves Klein Chapter 5: Post-Painting Part 1: After Pollock In the aftermath of Pollock's death: the early days of Pop, Minimalism and Conceptual painting in the USA (1950s and early 1960s) Key artists discussed: Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Frank Stella, Cy Twombly Chapter 5: Anti Tradition - Pop Painitng How painting survives against growth of mass visual culture: photography and television - if you can't beat them, join them (1960s and 70s) Key artists discussed: Alex Katz, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter, Andy Warhol Chapter 6: A transcendental high art: Neo Expressionism and its Discontents The continuation of figuration and expressionism in the 1970s and 80s, including many artists who have only been appreciated in later years (1970s & 80s) Key artists discussed: Georg Baselitz, Jean - Michel Basquiat, Anselm Kiefer, Julian Schnabel, Chapter 7: Post-Painting Part II: After Pop A new era in which figurative and abstract exist side by side rather than polar opposites plus painting expands beyond the canvas (late 1980s to 2000s) Key artists discussed: Tomma Abts, Mark Grotjahn, Chris Ofili, Christopher Wool Chapter 8: New Figures, Pop Romantics Post-cold war, artists use paint to create a new kind of «pop art» - primarily figurative - tackling cultural, social and political issues (1990s to now) Key artists discussed: John Currin, Peter Doig, Marlene Dumas, Neo Rauch, LucPainting Part 1: After Pollock In the aftermath of Pollock's death: the early days of Pop, Minimalism and Conceptual painting in the USA (1950s and early 1960s) Key artists discussed: Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Frank Stella, Cy Twombly Chapter 5: Anti Tradition - Pop Painitng How painting survives against growth of mass visual culture: photography and television - if you can't beat them, join them (1960s and 70s) Key artists discussed: Alex Katz, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter, Andy Warhol Chapter 6: A transcendental high art: Neo Expressionism and its Discontents The continuation of figuration and expressionism in the 1970s and 80s, including many artists who have only been appreciated in later years (1970s & 80s) Key artists discussed: Georg Baselitz, Jean - Michel Basquiat, Anselm Kiefer, Julian Schnabel, Chapter 7: Post-Painting Part II: After Pop A new era in which figurative and abstract exist side by side rather than polar opposites plus painting expands beyond the canvas (late 1980s to 2000s) Key artists discussed: Tomma Abts, Mark Grotjahn, Chris Ofili, Christopher Wool Chapter 8: New Figures, Pop Romantics Post-cold war, artists use paint to create a new kind of «pop art» - primarily figurative - tackling cultural, social and political issues (1990s to now) Key artists discussed: John Currin, Peter Doig, Marlene Dumas, Neo Rauch, Lucpainting in the USA (1950s and early 1960s) Key artists discussed: Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Frank Stella, Cy Twombly Chapter 5: Anti Tradition - Pop Painitng How painting survives against growth of mass visual culture: photography and television - if you can't beat them, join them (1960s and 70s) Key artists discussed: Alex Katz, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter, Andy Warhol Chapter 6: A transcendental high art: Neo Expressionism and its Discontents The continuation of figuration and expressionism in the 1970s and 80s, including many artists who have only been appreciated in later years (1970s & 80s) Key artists discussed: Georg Baselitz, Jean - Michel Basquiat, Anselm Kiefer, Julian Schnabel, Chapter 7: Post-Painting Part II: After Pop A new era in which figurative and abstract exist side by side rather than polar opposites plus painting expands beyond the canvas (late 1980s to 2000s) Key artists discussed: Tomma Abts, Mark Grotjahn, Chris Ofili, Christopher Wool Chapter 8: New Figures, Pop Romantics Post-cold war, artists use paint to create a new kind of «pop art» - primarily figurative - tackling cultural, social and political issues (1990s to now) Key artists discussed: John Currin, Peter Doig, Marlene Dumas, Neo Rauch, Lucpainting survives against growth of mass visual culture: photography and television - if you can't beat them, join them (1960s and 70s) Key artists discussed: Alex Katz, Roy Lichtenstein, Gerhard Richter, Andy Warhol Chapter 6: A transcendental high art: Neo Expressionism and its Discontents The continuation of figuration and expressionism in the 1970s and 80s, including many artists who have only been appreciated in later years (1970s & 80s) Key artists discussed: Georg Baselitz, Jean - Michel Basquiat, Anselm Kiefer, Julian Schnabel, Chapter 7: Post-Painting Part II: After Pop A new era in which figurative and abstract exist side by side rather than polar opposites plus painting expands beyond the canvas (late 1980s to 2000s) Key artists discussed: Tomma Abts, Mark Grotjahn, Chris Ofili, Christopher Wool Chapter 8: New Figures, Pop Romantics Post-cold war, artists use paint to create a new kind of «pop art» - primarily figurative - tackling cultural, social and political issues (1990s to now) Key artists discussed: John Currin, Peter Doig, Marlene Dumas, Neo Rauch, LucPainting Part II: After Pop A new era in which figurative and abstract exist side by side rather than polar opposites plus painting expands beyond the canvas (late 1980s to 2000s) Key artists discussed: Tomma Abts, Mark Grotjahn, Chris Ofili, Christopher Wool Chapter 8: New Figures, Pop Romantics Post-cold war, artists use paint to create a new kind of «pop art» - primarily figurative - tackling cultural, social and political issues (1990s to now) Key artists discussed: John Currin, Peter Doig, Marlene Dumas, Neo Rauch, Lucpainting expands beyond the canvas (late 1980s to 2000s) Key artists discussed: Tomma Abts, Mark Grotjahn, Chris Ofili, Christopher Wool Chapter 8: New Figures, Pop Romantics Post-cold war, artists use paint to create a new kind of «pop art» - primarily figurative - tackling cultural, social and political issues (1990s to now) Key artists discussed: John Currin, Peter Doig, Marlene Dumas, Neo Rauch, Luc Tuymans

Only within the microcosm of abstract painting itself, where one pole is dominated by the extreme reductiveness of the so - called «Radical» painters and the other is exhausted by the sheer scope of Gerhard Richter's all encompassing photo - expressionism could Reed be seen as decadent.

She was unswerving in her devotion to the abstract cause, refusing, for example, to exhibit the voguish painter Yves Klein (who coated his naked models in paint and then wielded them as «living brushes») because his canvases «did not spring from any abstract impulse» and to display them would have been «to deviate from my programme».

Known primarily as a landscape painter, David Deutsch's latest paintings are representational, abstract, wildly painterly and idiosyncratic.

She maintained her practice as an abstract painter and sculptor spanning six decades, often painting over weekends in her Long Island studio.