Not exact matches
Then the researchers doused dengue - spreading mosquitoes
with a chemical that shuts down the mosquitoes» ability to detect CO2 by blocking a receptor called
neuron — cpA, a type
of sensory cell found on a small
pair of antennalike structures near the mouth called the maxillary palps.
By
pairing a receptor that targets
neurons with a molecule that degrades the main component
of Alzheimer's plaques, the biologists were able to substantially dissolve these plaques in mice brains and human brain tissue, offering a potential mechanism for treating the debilitating disease, as well as other conditions that involve either the brain or the eyes.
To go further, the
pair started combining their electrode recordings
of individual
neurons with readings from an intracranial EEG, which measures overall electrical activity in a larger area
of the brain.
As the firing
of pairs of virtual
neurons is repeatedly compared
with background firing statistics, meaningful relationships between
neurons are gradually established and reinforced.
After comparing the brains
of males
with offspring
with brains
of childless males in mating
pairs, Kozorovitskiy and Gould found that fathers not only had more connections between
neurons in their prefrontal cortex, a region involved in anticipating consequences and attaining goals, but they also had more receptors for vasopressin, a neurohormone linked to social interaction and bonding.
If this preferential
pairing also worked in the opposite direction (that is, UNC - 9 prefers to
pair with UNC - 9 over UNC - 7 channels) this could explain why mis - expression or over-expression
of UNC - 9 in AVB (or other
neurons) might interfere
with UNC - 7S localization to AVB: B motor
neuron gap junctions.
The locomotory nervous system consists
of several
pairs of interneurons and three major classes
of motor
neurons, all
with stereotypical patterns
of connectivity that include gap junctions.