This May, three of us were at a conference of almost one thousand
paleoclimatologists in Zaragoza (see photo below).
Not exact matches
Paleoclimatologists have probed ancient silt for grains of crop pollen and charcoal from fires, for instance,
in attempts to say definitively whether and when human beings were on the scene.
«This is a snapshot of a hominin
in a landscape that's really open,» agrees
paleoclimatologist Peter deMenocal of Columbia University's Lamont - Doherty Earth Observatory
in Palisades, New York, who has argued that climate change sparked intense periods of speciation.
In order to understand Earth's recent temperature record, it's essential to understand the impacts from these natural cycles, says Byron Steinman, a paleoclimatologist at the University of Minnesota's Large Lakes Observatory in Duluth and lead author of the new stud
In order to understand Earth's recent temperature record, it's essential to understand the impacts from these natural cycles, says Byron Steinman, a
paleoclimatologist at the University of Minnesota's Large Lakes Observatory
in Duluth and lead author of the new stud
in Duluth and lead author of the new study.
«There is no convincing evidence that a sufficiently large reservoir of old metabolic carbon existed
in some mysterious location
in the glacial ocean only to be ventilated during deglaciation,» argues
paleoclimatologist Lowell Stott of the University of Southern California, who was not involved
in the study.
asks Bette Otto - Bliesner, a
paleoclimatologist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research
in Boulder, Colo. «That's something we're still trying to determine.»
In contrast, the consensus view among
paleoclimatologists is that the Medieval Warming Period was a regional phenomenon, that the worldwide nature of the Little Ice Age is open to question and that the late 20th century saw the most extreme global average temperatures.
«Looking back on 2500 years, there are examples where climate change impacted human history,» says the study's lead author, Ulf Büntgen, a
paleoclimatologist at the Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape
in Zurich.
One of the researchers affected by the cuts is Romanian
paleoclimatologist Bogdan Onac of the University of South Florida
in Tampa, who used his 2011 CNCS grant, worth $ 455,000, to rekindle research relationships with his home country.
That way, says
paleoclimatologist Julian Sachs of the University of Washington, Seattle, «we can establish very well the maximum and minimum temperature
in each year the clam lived.»
In the past decade, paleoclimatologists have reconstructed a record of climate change over the last millennium by consulting historical documents and examining indicators of temperature change like tree rings, as well as oxygen isotopes in ice cores and coral skeleton
In the past decade,
paleoclimatologists have reconstructed a record of climate change over the last millennium by consulting historical documents and examining indicators of temperature change like tree rings, as well as oxygen isotopes
in ice cores and coral skeleton
in ice cores and coral skeletons.
Modeler Bette Otto - Bliesner of the National Center for Atmospheric Research
in Boulder and
paleoclimatologist Jonathan Overpeck of the University of Arizona matched results from the Community Climate System Model and climate records preserved
in ice cores, exposed coral reefs, fossilized pollen and the chemical makeup of shells to determine the accuracy of the computer simulation.
For
paleoclimatologist James White, adventures begin when a C - 130 transport plane drops him and his team
in the middle of Greenland's ice cap.
Instead, Columbia University climate scientist Kevin Anchukaitis and
paleoclimatologist Michael Evans of the University of Maryland, College Park, took samples the diameter of a pencil from two trees
in the region.
«It is simply startling that a state government
in the United States would... deny its citizens the opportunity to learn about the history and prehistory of their own state,» says
paleoclimatologist Glen MacDonald of the University of California, Los Angeles.
«Beyond that we have to rely on indirect, or proxy, methods to reconstruct CO2,» said Miguel Martinez - Boti, a
paleoclimatologist at the University of Southampton and the lead author of the study,
in an email.
The 20th century increases look unusual,» said Elizabeth Thomas, a
paleoclimatologist with the British Antarctic Survey
in Cambridge, United Kingdom, and lead author of the new study.
By studying sediment cores from the deep Pacific near the Philippines,
paleoclimatologist Lowell Stott of the University of Southern California
in Los Angeles and his colleagues revealed that the temperatures of the deepest seas rose by around 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) at least 1,000 years before sea - surface temperatures.
Relevant to this issue, there is currently a debate among
paleoclimatologists with respect to the following condundrum: A dramatic recession of the more - than - 11,000 year old ice cap of Mt. Kilimanjaro
in tropical East Africa is taking place despite any clear evidence that temperatures have exceeded the melting threshold (one explanation is that the changes are largely associated with a drying atmosphere
in the region; the most recent evidence, however, seems to indicate that melting may indeed now be underway).
And at least one of these common passages on tree ring proxies closely follows a classic text by noted
paleoclimatologist Raymond Bradley, but with a key alteration not found
in the original.
This expected large sea - level rise does of course not surprise us
paleoclimatologists, given that
in earlier warm periods of Earth's history sea level has been many meters higher than now due to the diminished continental ice cover (see the recent review by Dutton et al. 2015
in Science).
Authors of the study,
in addition to Bird and Wilson, are IUPUI assistant professor of earth sciences William P. Gilhooly III, former IUPUI graduate student Lucas Stamps, and University of Minnesota Duluth
paleoclimatologist and paleolimnologist Byron A. Steinman.
After undertaking many computer simulations lasting 30 theoretical years of 365 days (with the GENESIS2 model), however, astronomer Darren Williams,
paleoclimatologist David Pollard, and their colleagues at Pennsylvania State University at Erie have come to believe that Earth could support life even
in highly elliptical orbits (0.3 > e > 0.7).
Variations
in the literature abound with regard to the precise definition, and the term is often used by
paleoclimatologists and glaciologists without formal dates attached.
On Friday, March 16, 2012, the famous
paleoclimatologist Dr. Michael Mann spoke to all the students and faculty at Bishop O'Connell High School, a very large Catholic high school
in Arlington, VA..
Although globally averaged annual temperatures warmed about 1 deg F since the early 1900s (viewed as rapid by
paleoclimatologists and geologists), regional climate station annual temperatures
in northern Minnesota show warming by several degrees F since the early 1900s.
Relevant to this issue, there is currently a debate among
paleoclimatologists with respect to the following condundrum: A dramatic recession of the more - than - 11,000 year old ice cap of Mt. Kilimanjaro
in tropical East Africa is taking place despite any clear evidence that temperatures have exceeded the melting threshold (one explanation is that the changes are largely associated with a drying atmosphere
in the region; the most recent evidence, however, seems to indicate that melting may indeed now be underway).
While we are pleased that some of our observations,
in particular, about verification statistics and non-robustness, have attracted academic interest (e.g. from Bürger), it was not our intent to develop methodological innovations or tell
paleoclimatologists how to do their job.
On Friday, March 16, 2012, The famous
paleoclimatologist Dr. Michael Mann spoke to all the students and faculty at Bishop O'Connell High School, a very large Catholic high school
in Arlington, VA..
Like other
paleoclimatologists, he also is finding that the warming trend that began
in the 20th century is more pronounced
in the Arctic than it is
in the rest of the globe.
«As
paleoclimatologists, we want to study Earth under conditions similar to those we have today, what we call «climate analogues,» which might tell us what to expect
in the future,» he said.
Paleoclimatologists see it very clearly
in climate proxies, while solar physicists reject it on the basis of a lack of mechanism.
The natural world has recorded its own stories
in tree rings, lake sediments, ice, cave deposits, and fossils, and
paleoclimatologists can put that information together to assemble thousands of years of climate history.
We should prepare now for dangerous global cooling (By
Paleoclimatologist Tim Patterson, professor
in the department of Earth Sciences at Carleton University
in Ottawa)-- Excerpt: Solar scientists predict that, by 2020, the sun will be starting into its weakest Schwabe solar cycle of the past two centuries, likely leading to unusually cool conditions on Earth.
Peter Clark, an OSU
paleoclimatologist and co-author of the Science paper, says that many previous temperature reconstructions were regional and not placed
in a global context.
In summary, Mr. Frank actually becomes an arm waving
paleoclimatologist (people who he really loathes) when he says that foram δ18O is a direct function of salinity (PSU).
Zorita is a Spanish
paleoclimatologist who is currently is the head of the Department of Paleoclimate at the GKSS Research Centre
in Germany.
As related
in USA Today, the investigation followed a formal complaint by
paleoclimatologist Raymond Bradley, co-author of the seminal (and controversial) 1998 and 1999 «hockey stick» temperature reconstructions.
«leading
paleoclimatologists, Al Gore and U. N. have perpetrated misinformation on the world at large, which may
in the end cost all of us trillions of dollars.
But it turned out that my work had come to the attention of at least one important player
in this drama —
paleoclimatologist and «hockey stick» co-author Raymond Bradley.
But «big changes
in less than a decade» is how
paleoclimatologists typically characterize all of the abrupt warmings and coolings
in the best ice cores, though the full time course from one stable state to another may take a few decades.
There is a reference
in M&M to AR1 -LRB-.2) as being used for benchmarking by
paleoclimatologists.
An example: Earlier this year, Texas Rep. Joe Barton issued letters to
paleoclimatologist Michael Mann and some of his co-authors seeking the details behind a taxpayer - funded analysis that claimed the 1990s were likely the warmest decade and 1998 the warmest year
in the last millennium.
In 2005, «US
paleoclimatologist Tim Patterson told a congressional committee... that there was no meaningful correlation between carbon dioxide levels and Earth's temperature during this geologic time frame.
Some
paleoclimatologists and historians claim that the pleasant conditions of the MWP allowed the settlements
in Iceland and Greenland to prosper and Norse explorers to venture to the coasts of Labrador and Newfoundland to hunt and fish.
So why do you believe
in what
paleoclimatologists say?
Using evidence garnered from samples of glacial cores and deep sea sediment,
paleoclimatologists can find patterns
in the natural changes of the past and use them to predict future changes.
The study may give scientists a better understanding of how changing dust levels relate to climate by providing inputs for climate models, David McGee, an MIT
paleoclimatologist and lead study author, said
in a statement.
«We have trillions of dollars of infrastructure
in cities along the coast alone,» said White, a geochemist and
paleoclimatologist at the University of Colorado.
Rather than seeing global anomalies, many
paleoclimatologists subscribe to the conclusions of Phil Jones of the University of East Anglia, Michael Mann of the University of Virginia and their colleagues, who began
in 1998 to quantitatively splice together the proxy records.