Interventional radiofrequency ablation: A promising therapeutic modality in the management of malignant biliary and
pancreatic duct obstruction M Mizandari, J Kumar, M Pai, T Chikovani, T Azrumelashvili, I Reccia, N Habib J. Cancer 2018; 9 (4): 629 - 637.
Other theoretical causes include bacterial or viral infections, vaccinations,
obstruction of the
pancreatic duct, reflux of intestinal contents up the
pancreatic duct, impaired blood supply to the pancreas due to shock, gastric - dilatation volvulus (bloat), or other causes; and hereditary factors.