These studies were interpreted by Tom into numerous stencils, the stencils then employed to apply color pulp to handmade
paper substrates.
Current printed electronics, such as transistors, light emitted diodes and solar panels, can be printed on plastic or
paper substrates, but these substrates tend to be rigid or hard.
«We use our LEAP technology to embed ultra-thin, ultra-small semiconductor chips, including 350 µm / side, 20 µm thick semiconductor dice, in
paper substrates with a thickness of < 120 µm,» said Dr. Marinov, associate professor of industrial and manufacturing engineering at NDSU.
Today, self - adhesive label material manufacturers have carefully developed extensive ranges of specialty
paper substrates directed at the specific needs and wants of the wine producers.
Resume: The first perovskite solar cells (PSC) fabricated directly on
a paper substrate are here reported.
The paper PSCs were developed with a low - temperature Paper / Au / SnO2 / meso - TiO2 / CH3NH3PbI3 / Spiro - OMeTAD / MoOx / Au / MoOx architecture utilizing a Au / SnO2 and MoOx / Au / MoOx stack as electron - and hole - extracting electrodes respectively, delivering state of the art power conversion efficiency of 2.7 % for solar cells prepared directly on the opaque
paper substrate.
Cellulose from various plant sources has been used as
a paper substrate for thousands of years, dating back to ancient China.
All the flower collages above include painting and mixed media collage on 14 ″ x 11 ″ Bristol
paper substrate.
Not exact matches
«The flavor is bonded to the
substrate (
paper, film, etc.).
«I see us being less of a
paper - feeding machine and rather a dispenser of value added
substrates like water - soluble flavorings or ingredient - bonded films used for flavor transfer.
Coveris is a global leader in the development, manufacture and distribution of precision coated
papers, films and specialty
substrates for digital imaging, electronics, medical and optical technologies.
If a
paper - based packaging
substrate is made of 85 per cent recyclable material, for example if it has a plastic coating, this in principle sounds good.
AR Metallizing is the world's leading producer of vacuum metallized plastic film,
papers and holographic
substrates.
Substrates can include matte, semi-gloss and high - gloss materials in
paper and polyester.
In a
paper published last week in the journal Nature Communications, researchers from the Department of Physics and the Department of Electronics Engineering at the UAB, and from the Birck Nanotechnology Center at Purdue University (USA), studied the heating of small current lines placed on top of a silicon
substrate, simulating the behavior of current transistors.
«Our approach uses electrohydrodynamic printing, which relies on electrostatic force to eject the ink from the nozzle and draw it to the appropriate site on the
substrate,» says Jingyan Dong, co-corresponding author of a
paper on the work and an associate professor in NC State's Edward P. Fitts Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering.
They first took shape on a surface more perfectly two - dimensional than any sheet of writing
paper, a single layer of atoms and molecules atop an atomically smooth
substrate.
«Our results introduce a new framework to explore the mechanical properties of active fluids and suggest that partially ordered active matter can be guided and controlled via gradients in the intrinsic geometry of the underlying
substrate,» the authors wrote in a summary of their
paper.
Until now, the structure of
substrates for implantable devices has essentially been two - dimensional, limiting their usefulness to flat tissue such as skin, according to the
paper.
He noted that the
paper's authors were familiar with experimental research that indicated in a thin, free - standing film without a
substrate, the polystyrene transition temperature is very low, as compared to that of bulk polystyrene, with a difference of about sixty degrees Celsius.
The plants grow around the lab in soil - filled flowerpots, on solid
substrate in petri dishes, and on pieces of
paper immersed in nutritional broth inside test tubes on racks.
In their
paper, publishing today in Biofabrication, the team show how they utilise 3D bioprinting to control the distribution of melanin - producing skin cells (melanocytes) on a biomimetic tissue
substrate, to produce human - like skin pigmentation.
Using the oxygen - terminated
substrate surface from the first
paper, the team removed the screening effect from the
substrate and doped the molybdenum disulfide 2 - D film with rhenium atoms.
When they come across a crusty specimen, they use chisels or knives to cut a sample of the lichen and its
substrate, sealing it all in a
paper bag.
The researchers hope their new
paper encourages others to pursue TPV improvements — including fabrication of TPV cells on reusable
substrates — that could lead to development of real - world systems at costs competitive with fossil fuels.
«The 3D transformation process involves a balance between the forces of adhesion to the
substrate and the strain energies of the bent, twisted elements that make up the planar precursors,» explained Sheng Xu, a postdoctoral fellow and co-author of the research
paper.
In the up - coming
paper we focused on the self - assembly of the described heterogeneously charged particles in the vicinity of a homogeneously charged
substrate.
They can also be made on plastic,
paper and a number of other
substrates.
«Because we could now use different
substrates such as plastics, glass or even
paper, these electronics could be flexible, very inexpensive and stable,» Chang said.
If the «
substrate - selective» COX - 2 inhibitors developed at Vanderbilt also work in humans without side effects, they could represent a new approach to treating mood and anxiety disorders, the researchers conclude in a
paper to be posted online Sunday in the journal Nature Neuroscience.
«The ultimate goal is to use these atomic - layer semiconducting thin films to create devices that are extremely flexible, but to do that we need to transfer the thin films from the
substrate we used to make it to a flexible
substrate,» says Cao, who is senior author of a
paper on the new transfer technique.
But manufacturers have often needed high temperatures in the processes they use to make the devices, adding to their cost and complexity, and making them unsuitable for use on some
substrates, such as plastics that might melt or
papers that might burn.
«In this study, we developed a novel method for controlled crumpling of graphene and graphite via heat - induced contractile deformation of the underlying
substrate,» explained Michael Cai Wang, a graduate student and first author of the
paper, «Heterogeneous, Three - Dimensional Texturing of Graphene,» which appeared in the journal Nano Letters.
«We can directly create piezoelectric materials of the shape we want, where we want them, on flexible
substrates for use in energy harvesting and other applications,» said Nazanin Bassiri - Gharb, co-author of the
paper and an assistant professor in the School of Mechanical Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology.
The
paper presents some original results regarding the development of multi-layered zirconia - based films on different
substrates, including Nimonic (reference) and graphite.
The new memory technology can be applied to non-conventional
substrates, such as plastics and
papers, to demonstrate its feasibility over a wide range of applications.
The Planetary Habitability Index is based on «the presence of a stable
substrate, available energy, appropriate chemistry, and the potential for holding a liquid solvent,» as the
paper's abstract notes.
Importantly, one of the conclusions of this
paper was that it was not age per se that correlated highly with cognitive deficits but the diminished level of IGF - 1 and decreased signaling through the insulin response
substrate - PI3K and Akt pathways.
The
paper dates from 2004, looks at muscle cells, and has the latinate title of «
Substrate cycling between de novo lipogenesis and lipid oxidation: a thermogenic mechanism against skeletal muscle lipotoxicity and glucolipotoxicity.»
INCLUDES Student Activity Books (6) Teacher Guide with blackline masters Grow light fixture, stand, and light bulb Aquarium pump, gang - style valve, airline tubing, and airstones Classroom scale
Substrates: Gravel, Perlite, Vermiculite Plastic tubs, cups, spoons, and droppers Lettuce seeds, fiberglass screen, pH
paper, and hydroponic nutrient Graduated cylinders, funnels, measuring cups, and measuring tablespoons Paper cups, 3 oz and 1 oz Baking soda, vinegar, cotton balls, coffee filters, and foam plates Rubber bands, masking tape, and zip - top bags * Refills avail
paper, and hydroponic nutrient Graduated cylinders, funnels, measuring cups, and measuring tablespoons
Paper cups, 3 oz and 1 oz Baking soda, vinegar, cotton balls, coffee filters, and foam plates Rubber bands, masking tape, and zip - top bags * Refills avail
Paper cups, 3 oz and 1 oz Baking soda, vinegar, cotton balls, coffee filters, and foam plates Rubber bands, masking tape, and zip - top bags * Refills available.
The work described in this
paper demonstrates, that it is possible to print high - quality large - area plastic electronic systems on low - cost mechanically flexible polymer
substrates.
But the technology is rapidly moving to plastic
substrates that will make e-
paper almost as flexible as...
paper.
What's supposed to be so cool about Sony's electronic
paper is that it uses a plastic
substrate instead of glass so that it is flexible, durable, and can be rolled up and bent.
Two years ago, Fujitsu announced that it had come up with the world's first film
substrate - based bendable color electronic
paper featuring image memory function (snappy name, fellas).
The display is currently made on glass but could easily be made on flexible
substrates, says Andre Arsenault, coauthor of the
paper and cofounder of Opalux.
But the same goes for a screen that goes for
paper: consider your text, your
substrate, your audience and know the rules of typography.
It will use nozzles to deposit tiny liquid droplets of semiconductor polymer materials on a plastic
substrate to form circuits in much the same way that inkjets print type on
paper.
Electronic
paper with plastic
substrate is also very difficult to break even when you drop it, and can even be rolled up like real
paper.
Flexible electronic
paper uses plastic
substrates and plastic electronics for the display backplane.
Other research efforts into e-
paper have involved using organic transistors embedded into flexible
substrates, [33][34] including attempts to build them into conventional
paper.