Sentences with phrase «parent effect model»

The consistent significant influence from relationships with parents to relationships with friends confirmed a parent effect model suggesting that perceptions of relationships with parents generalize to friendships (Schneider et al. 2001).

We will refer to these perspectives as the parent effect model and the friend effect model, respectively.

In this study, we aimed to test expectations based on two contrasting perspectives: the parent effect model, which suggested an effect from parent — adolescent relationships to adolescent friendships, and the friend effect model, which proposed an effect from adolescent friendships to parent — adolescent relationships.

For support and negative interaction in early to middle adolescence, the data supported the parent effect model more than the friend effect model, whereas both models were equally strong in middle to late adolescence.

Thus, support for both the parent effect model and the friend effect model was found.

Not exact matches

They can model both healthy and unhealthy behaviors of their parents so the parents should be careful about their attitude about certain activities, alcohol, tobacco, drugs and other substances as this can have a significant effect on the future behavior of their children.

The interactive effect of infant temperament and parent behaviour on child development has been explained by the «differential susceptibility model, «39,40 which proposes that highly reactive infants are more sensitive than their peers to both negative and positive environmental influences.

A variety of studies suggest that fathers» engagement positively impacts their children's social competence, 27 children's later IQ28 and other learning outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive development.35

The study finds that across Europe children do not receive an equal level of protection from the adverse effects of online marketing, given that marketing to children is regulated in a slightly different manner between countries and because parents apply different models of oversight of their children's online activities.

The fact that adolescent smoking was more strongly affected by parents who were current smokers than by parents who had quit, the authors write, suggests a role - modeling effect.

The campaign will also roll out digital and mobile advertising targeting teens and parents that show the effects of distracted driving on teen drivers while sharing statistics about distracted driving, crash rates and parent role modeling.

Her publications in Prevention Science include methods article such describing how to assess causal effects with latent class models (Butera et al., 2013), causal effects of parenting on youth risk behavior (Lippold et al., in press), and causal effects of interventions (Coffman et al., 2012).

Let there be no question, then: educators, parents, and other adults are desperately needed to offer guidance, to act as models (we hope), to pose challenges that promote moral growth, and to help children understand the effects of their actions on other people, thereby tapping and nurturing a concern for others that is present in children from a very young age.

In order to examine the direct and indirect effect of parents» perceptions of teachers» willingness to use WSS and other factors on parents» overall satisfaction, structural equation modeling was used.

buy a research paper cheap essay writing model impact of jet lab report sample essays for college applications example of research paper introduction thesis statement introductory paragraph writing essays high accident reports nc Literary analysis paper clarkhoward.com work at home tips for parents to help with homework part of an essay i will do your homework social networking essay outline of a cause and effect essay possible thesis statements cochise county sheriff reports

CSP Plus further showed a statistically significant effect on increased parent perceptions of their adolescent being prepared for high school, but only in a model that excluded the CSP condition.

The Building Strong Families evaluation assessed the effects of eight programs offering a similar model of healthy relationship skills and support services to interested low - income unmarried parents around the time of the birth of a child.

The two different types of potential effects on early programming of pro-inflammatory responses (Gluckman et al., 2005; Rickard and Lummaa, 2007) suggest the need to examine two indirect pathways in models examining potential biological mechanisms of influence from parenting to later health outcomes.

We used the function (MODEL INDIRECT) in Mplus version 7.2 (Muthén and Muthén, 1998 — 2012) and obtained bootstrap confidence intervals for the effect of the independent variables (parenting and SES risk exposure) on the outcome variable (young adult self - reported health) through the mediator (methylation index) using 1000 replicates to assess the bias - corrected 95 % confidence intervals for the IE (Hayes, 2009).

Because the attenuation of homotypic prediction of depression in the comorbidity - adjusted model was unexpected, possible informant effects were tested by running the adjusted models separately by parent and self - reports.

Indeed, Jay Belsky incorporated all of these risk factors into his process model of parenting, 11 and data from multiple studies support links to child well - being.12 In an experiment on the effectiveness of a program for low - birth - weight infants, Lawrence Berger and Jeanne Brooks - Gunn examined the relative effect of both socioeconomic status and parenting on child abuse and neglect (as measured by ratings of health providers who saw children in the treatment and control groups six times over the first three years of life, not by review of administrative data) and found that both factors contributed significantly and uniquely to the likelihood that a family was perceived to engage in some form of child maltreatment.13 The link between parenting behaviors and child maltreatment suggests that interventions that promote positive parenting behaviors would also contribute to lower rates of child maltreatment among families served.

This suggests that the way relationships are modeled — or the way parents respond to relationships themselves — can have lasting negative effects on children's future relationships.

Understanding the impact of divorce on children's future relationships may encourage parents to provide open more communication and positive role modeling in attempts to lessen these effects.

In addition, a model is tested to analyze the effects of anti-smoking parenting practices on lifetime smoking and the mediating role of smoking - specific cognitions.

With regards to parental modelling, there have been a number of studies demonstrating that parent anxiety can be transmitted through modelling and verbal transmission of threat and avoidant information.17, 18 In one experimental study, young infants showed increased fearfulness and avoidance of a stranger following exposure to a socially - anxious mother - stranger interaction.19 In this study, the effect was stronger for children with an inhibited temperament.

Third is the parent - effects model.

The passive model can be used to explain the genetic effects as a result of the overlap in 50 % of the genes that a parent and a biological child share.

The parent - effects model can be used to explain how genes are responsible for the temperament of a child, which causes a reaction from parents, and consequently leads to certain behavior in the child.

As stated earlier, the conclusion that can be drawn from the child - effects model is that the parent's behavior does not influence the child's development.

Four different sources for cascade effects were examined using 9 - year process and outcome data from a randomized controlled trial of a preventive intervention using the group - based Parent Management Training — Oregon Model (PMTOTM)[now called Parenting Through Change (PTC)-RSB-.

«No variables, it is held, have more far - reaching effects on personality development than have a child's experiences within his family: for, starting during the first months of his relations with his mother figure, and extending through the years of childhood and adolescence in his relations with both parents, he builds up working models of how attachment figures are likely to behave towards him in any of a variety of situations; and on those models are based all his expectations, and therefore all his plans for the rest of his life.»

The effect of parenting was strongest in the model of limiting long - term illness, reducing the odds associated with family adversity by 44 %.

The graphs present a similar picture to the effect of parenting measures in the models of child health.

In addition, a moderation effect was found that was consistent with Crockenberg and Leerkes» (2003) transactional model: Among families with relatively high levels of resources and coping capacity, a reactive child temperament appeared to bring these parents together in a more supportive coparenting relationship.

The current study tested a moderated mediational model to investigate the respective effects of peer victimization and nurturing parenting on the relation between fearful temperament and child anxiety.

Nested path analyses were used to evaluate increasingly complex models of influence, including transactional relations between child and parent, effects from contextual strain to parenting and child adaptation, and reciprocal effects from child and parent behavior to contextual strain.

Limitations include data should have been analyzed as a group randomized trial using random effects multi-level models since randomization occurred at the site level, did not compare the effects of different discount amounts on parent participation, and lack of follow - up.

These findings counter unidirectional models of parent - mediated contextual effects by highlighting the direct influences of contextual strain and parent — child transactions on early childhood behavioral and academic adjustment, respectively.

[jounal] Barnes, G. M / 2000 / The effects of parenting on the development of adolescent alcohol misuse: A six - wave latent growth model / Journal of Marriage and Family 62 (1): 175 ~ 186

Accounting for both bidirectional and interactive effects between parenting and child temperament can fine - tune theoretical models of the role of parenting and temperament in children's development of adjustment problems.

The work described herein extends the work of Spoth et al. (1998) by examining their intervention - effects model for parenting outcomes with data collected from respondents 1 year following the posttest used in the earlier study.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Step - by - Step Parenting Skills Program to carry out a task analysis of basic childcare skills (feeding and bathing); to conduct thorough behavioral assessments of young, vulnerable, single parents; to use modeling, feedback and reinforcement procedures to increase basic childcare skills; and to assess the effect of childcare skill training on the child's welfare.

Evidence for bidirectional and interactive effects between parenting and children's characteristics of frustration, fear, self - regulation, and impulsivity was reviewed, and an overall model of children's individual differences in response to parenting is proposed.

The Guidelines were developed as a supplement to the AFCC Model Standards of Practice for Child Custody Evaluation and were designed to assist members of AFCC and others who conduct child custody evaluations, and examine how they should identify the occurrence of intimate partner violence and the possible effects on children, parenting, and co-parenting.

His efforts resulted in the establishment of Trauma Center, that consist of a well - trained clinical team specializing in the treatment of children and adults with histories of child maltreatment, that applies treatment models that are widely taught and implemented nationwide, a research lab that studies the effects of neurofeedback and MDMA on behavior, mood, and executive functioning, and numerous trainings nationwide to a variety of mental health professional, educators, parent groups, policy makers, and law enforcement personnel.

A variety of studies suggest that fathers» engagement positively impacts their children's social competence, 27 children's later IQ28 and other learning outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive development.35

CRN services work to: 1) ameliorate the effects of trauma on young children in terms of children's affect, behavior, and self - regulation; 2) reverse developmental delays resulting from child abuse and neglect; 3) prepare fragile children for successful entry into preschool; and 4) enhance parenting skills and capacity through parent education, parent - child relationship building, coaching, role modeling, and stress reduction.

When the analyses were conducted using only the data for participants with consistent BI classifications across parent - report and observation, the pattern of results was identical, except that the effect of anxiety at baseline was not a significant predictor when included in a model with BI (b =.483, SE =.48, p =.309, OR = 1.62).

This main effect was qualified, moreover, by a support for PA × parenting style interaction for the model involving permissiveness, explaining an additional 2 % of variance in this outcome.

To address the main hypotheses of the study, we examined the effects of the three parenting practices — support, structure, and behavioral control — with the above factors controlled in the third model of the regression analyses (see Tables III and IV).