There is no explicit reason for Joe's rationale in choosing this martyr - like existence; disassociated images of military patrols, dead bodies and self - asphyxiations in the face of
parental abuse suggest atonement for a lifetime of personal sins.
Not exact matches
Due to the strong arguments that evidently
suggested the prevalence of
parental alienation as a form of psychological
abuse, Brazil and Mexico has considered it a «criminal act.»
The current study shows that the Early Start program of home visitation has benefits in terms of reducing child
abuse, increasing
parental competence, and improving childhood behavioral adjustment for up to 9 years,
suggesting long - term benefits of home visitation.
Furthermore, there are also «strong arguments» that evidently
suggest parental alienation is a form of psychological
abuse since it depicts a parent perpetrator's incapability to put a child's feelings and needs above him or her.
Further research results
suggested that shared parenting can help prevent
parental alienation, a form of child
abuse fomented and enabled by family courts.
The overall results of the Early Start evaluation
suggested that, although the program had benefits in the areas of child health, child education, parenting, child
abuse and neglect, and child behaviors, there was no evidence of parallel changes in
parental or family functioning.
While other developmental factors can lead to a role - reversal relationship (such as
parental alcoholism), the symptomatic presence in «
parental alienation» of both a role - reversal relationship and borderline personality organization in the parent
suggests the possible presence of sexual
abuse «source code» in the internal working models of the narcissistic / (borderline) parent's attachment system that was inserted into the trans - generational transmission of attachment patterns (Benoit & Parker, 1994; Bretherton, 1990; Jacobvitz, Morgan, Kretchmar, & Morgan, 1991).
There is evidence to
suggest that the severely distorted parenting practices associated with an attachment - based model of «
parental alienation» represent a variant of child sexual
abuse / incest that is being transmitted inter-generationally to the current child in a non-sexualized, but still psychologically abusive form.
What I am saying is that there is evidence
suggesting that the psychological processes currently being manifested through an attachment - based model of «
parental alienation» could very possibly represent the trans - generational iteration of prior sexual
abuse victimization that occurred a generation or two earlier, and that is continuing to severely distort parent - child relationship processes through the influence of pathogenic «source code» contained in the internal working models of the narcissistic / (borderline) parent's attachment system