Sentences with phrase «parental age and sex»

This study leverages deCODE's unique genetics resources in Iceland to build upon earlier results linking parental age and sex to variability in recombination and various types of mutation.

Not exact matches

Diversity can be observed in the varied backgrounds and experiences that make up the fabric of the babywearing community, including, age, citizenship status, class, color, disability, gender expression, gender identity, marital status, national origin, parental status, race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation.

Estimates are adjusted for child age, sex, fetal growth, gestational age, race / ethnicity, and primary language and for maternal age, parity, smoking status, IQ, depression, employment, and child care at 6 months» post partum, as well as for parental education level, annual household income, and Home Observation Measurement of the Environment short form score.

Subsequent prospective studies yielded similar results, whether they controlled for parental age, child age, race and family structure; 12 poverty, child age, emotional support, cognitive stimulation, sex, race and the interactions among these variables; 13 or other factors.14 — 17 These studies provide the strongest evidence available that physical punishment is a risk factor for child aggression and antisocial behaviour.

The researchers accounted for differences in age, sex, parental education status and race.

«The association between the eating behaviours subscore and serum non-HDL cholesterol persisted after controlling for age, sex, birth weight, zBMI (z - score body mass index), parental BMI, gestational diabetes and parental ethnicity.»

«Even after accounting for age, race, sex and other early adversities such as parental addictions, childhood physical abuse was still associated with a six-fold increase in the odds of dyslexia» says co-author Esme Fuller - Thomson, professor and Sandra Rotman Endowed Chair at University of Toronto's Factor - Inwentash Faculty of Social Work.

«These differences remained statistically significant and robust even when we controlled for multiple known risk factors for initiating cigarette smoking, such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, sensation seeking, parental smoking and friend smoking,» Dr. Primack said.

Sociodemographic characteristics, including age, sex, race / ethnicity, and highest parental education level, were assessed using self - report responses to investigator - defined forced - choice items (Table 1).

Cox regression was used to quantify the association between running and mortality after adjusting for baseline age, sex, examination year, body mass index, current smoking, heavy alcohol drinking, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, parental CVD, and levels of other physical activities.

Teacher Evaluations of Executive Functioning in Schoolchildren Aged 9 — 12 and the Influence of Age, Sex, Level of Parental Education

District programs, activities, and practices shall be free from discrimination, intimidation, harassment and bullying based on race, color, ancestry, national origin, ethnic group identification, age, religion, marital or parental status, physical or mental disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity or expression, or genetic information; the perception of one or more of such characteristics; or association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics.

San Francisco Unified School District programs, activities, and practices shall be free from unlawful discrimination, harassment, intimidation and bullying based on actual or perceived race, color, ancestry, national origin, ethnic group identification, age, religion, marital or parental status, physical or mental disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, or gender expression; or on the basis of a person's association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics.

All employment decisions at Amara are based on business needs, job requirements and individual qualifications, without regard to race, color, national origin, ancestry, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, religion, age, pregnancy, work - related injury, covered veteran status, political ideology, genetic information, marital status, family responsibilities, parental status, or any other statute protected by the laws or regulations in the locations where we operate.

Bullying behavior has been shown to vary with the child's race, age, and sex, 7,8,32 as has the amount and type of television viewing.35, 36 The association between bullying and socioeconomic status, including parental income and education, has not been explicitly explored, but socioeconomic status has been shown to be strongly associated with externalizing behavior generally.28 Socioeconomic status is also known to influence both television viewing and parenting style.22, 36 Model covariates therefore included the child's sex; race (Hispanic, African American, or non - Hispanic / non — African American); the child's age when the bullying question was asked in 2000; and the parents» income and educational levels.

Data on each child's age, sex, racial / ethnic background, health status, history of own and parental use of mental health services, parental marital status, parental education, and use of Medicaid insurance were recorded on the clinician visit questionnaire.

We also controlled for parental income and education and the child's age, sex, and race or ethnicity.

* Model 1: adjusted for age, sex and follow - up time; Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, follow - up time and adolescent somatic health; Model 3: as Model 2, with additional adjustment for parental educational level and family risk factors.

Parents answered questions about sociodemographic factors including child sex, age, ethnicity, birth order, maternal age, parental education, marital status, before - tax household income, and numbers of adults and children in the home.

Logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate whether these associations were significant after offspring age, sex, and psychiatric symptoms during childhood and early adolescence and parental psychiatric symptoms were controlled statistically.

Associations were tested with inattentive and reckless driving behaviors in the subsequent survey — controlling for baseline age, sex, socioeconomic status, parental education, school performance, extracurricular activities, daily television and video / computer game exposure, number of movies watched per week, self - regulation and sensation seeking.

Asterisks indicate P <.001 (these associations remained significant after controlling for offspring age, sex, and psychiatric disorders during childhood or early adolescence and parental psychiatric disorders); dagger, P >.05; OR, odds ratio; AOR, adjusted OR; and CI, confidence interval.

The present study also has numerous methodological strengths, including the size and composition of the sample; the use of a prospective longitudinal design; the systematic assessment of maladaptive parenting, childhood maltreatment, parental and offspring psychiatric symptoms, negative life events, and severe interpersonal difficulties based on data from multiple informants; and the use of statistical procedures to control for offspring age, sex, and offspring and parental psychiatric symptoms.

Associations between adversities and suicide outcomes were adjusted for sex, age, educational level, marital status, interactions between demographic variables, life course, lifetime mental disorders and parental psychopathology.

In determining custody, the courts take into consideration the sex, age and emotional needs of the child, educational considerations, the child's parental preference, and any court testimony from witnesses.

Results Maladaptive parenting and childhood maltreatment were associated with an elevated risk for interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence and for suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood after age, sex, psychiatric symptoms during childhood and early adolescence, and parental psychiatric symptoms were controlled statistically.

Maladaptive parenting and childhood maltreatment were associated with an elevated risk for interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence and for suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood after age, sex, psychiatric symptoms during childhood and early adolescence, and parental psychiatric symptoms were controlled statistically.

SCUSD prohibits discrimination, harassment, intimidation, and bullying based on actual or perceived ancestry, age, color, disability, gender, gender identity, gender expression, nationality, race or ethnicity, religion, sex, sexual orientation, parental, family or marital status, or association with a person or a group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics.

Note: Percent adjusted for parental education, child's race, sex, age, and vocabulary test score in childhood.

Parental emotion socialization in adolescence: Differences in sex, age and problem status.

A logistic regression analysis was carried out with the age of the eldest child, sex, social class, housing tenure, age at leaving education, ethnicity, and the presence of behaviour problems to assess the relative power of these variables in predicting parental interest in attending a parenting group.

However, these studies were not conducted with adolescents in high - poverty urban settings, where early sexual initiation is more normative than in lower - poverty settings.20 In a high - risk sample of African American youths aged 9 to 15 years, Romer et al21 found that parental monitoring was related only to very early sexual initiation (aged ≤ 10 years) and not to subsequent initiation of sex or condom use.

A multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that parental monitoring was inversely related to sexual initiation (χ21 = 19.16, P =.0001), holding age, sex, their interaction, and type of guardian constant.

The secondary search terms were age at first birth, baby fever, childbearing, childlessness, contraceptive use, cooperative breeding, family planning, father absence, fertility, fertility desires, fertility intentions, fertility motivation, fertility preferences, ideal family size, parental investment, parenthood, parenting, reproduction, reproductive autonomy, reproductive decision - making, reproductive timing, sex ratios, sexual coercion and value of children.

Therefore, the purposes of this study were to: (1) longitudinally assess whether adolescent PA at age 15 mediates the effect of parental encouragement for PA at age 15 for predicting adolescent body satisfaction at age 16, while controlling for body mass index (BMI), and (2) examine the extent that adolescent sex moderated the mediation of adolescent PA on the association between parental encouragement for PA and body satisfaction.

A multiple regression model was constructed to identify parental factors that predicted adherence and glycemic control while controlling for confounders (patient age, sex, and treatment method).

Both these parental characteristics were significant predictors of diabetes control outcome even with correction for other parenting factors and beyond the effect of other child - related confounding factors, such as the child's age, sex, and treatment method.

Figure 1, left, contains a plot of the proportion of children who reported initiating sex as a function of age and parental monitoring.

Parental sense of helplessness was a significant predictor of diabetes control after correcting for other confounders (patient age, sex, and treatment method).

Injunctive norms Youths» perceptions of their friends» sexual attitudes were measured with an adapted version of an item that has previously been used to measure parental sexual attitudes (e.g., Jaccard, Dittus, & Gordon, 1996): «My best friends believe that boys and girls our age should not yet have sex.»

Results Children who reported high levels of parental monitoring were less likely to report initiating sex in preadolescence (aged ≤ 10 years) and reported lower rates of sexual initiation as they aged.

Multiple logistic regression analysis explored the association between incident infection and perceived parental supervision and perceived parental communication while controlling for relevant demographic and behavioral factors (age, religious involvement, school enrollment, a 2 - parent household, having a main sex partner, and having concurrent sex partners).

Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the associations between GC and CT incident infection and perceived parental supervision, perceived parental communication, and other demographic and behavioral factors, such as age, religious involvement, school enrollment, a 2 - parent household, having a main sex partner, and having concurrent sex partners.

We included in our analysis English - speaking female participants between the ages of 14 and 19 years who, at baseline, had vaginal or anal intercourse with an opposite sex partner in the preceding 3 months, resided within the Baltimore metropolitan area, completed an interview on perceived parental supervision and communication, and provided a urine specimen for laboratory testing.