Hill, L. (2012) Listening to and learning from children and young people affected by
parental alcohol problems: CRFR briefing 58.
This was assessed via 3 measures: (1) parental cigarette smoking (for the month before assessment) at the 5 -, 6 -, and 9 - year follow - up; (2)
parental alcohol problems, based on questions from the Composite International Diagnostic Inventory35 relating to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition36 alcohol abuse / dependence symptom criteria, in the 12 months before the 5 -, 6 -, and 9 - year follow - up; and (3) parental use of cannabis or other illicit drugs, since the previous assessment, at the 5 -, 6 -, and 9 - year follow - up.
Not exact matches
When sleep
problems were found to be associated with frequency of
alcohol use, she examined whether symptoms of mental health
problems or levels of
parental monitoring accounted for these associations.
Importantly, Marmorstein determined that symptoms of mental health
problems and
parental monitoring did not account for the link between insomnia and
alcohol use.
Research has shown that low
parental monitoring is associated with increased drug and
alcohol use, delinquency and other behavior
problems.
Parental reports included differences in the twins» age at speaking words, age at learning to read, and expressive language skills during school age, and the twins self - reported on within - pair differences in drinking, intoxication, and
alcohol - related
problems across adolescence and young adulthood.
7 Patock - Peckham, J.A., and Morgan - Lopez, A.A. College drinking behaviors: Mediational links between parenting styles,
parental bonds, depression, and
alcohol problems.
I control for a series of variables indicating the child's exposure to
parental divorce, death, incarceration, if the child has ever witnessed or been a victim of violence, if the child has lived with someone with mental illness, and if the child has lived with someone with
alcohol or other drug
problems.
While the data do not provide detailed information about the family or household circumstances prebirth or postbirth, previous research demonstrates that households with heavy
parental alcohol use are at risk of instability, as well as concomitant risks such as abuse, poor family functioning, mental health
problems and illicit substance use.13 17 29 This is likely to be an environment in which school attendance is not prioritised.
The chief executive of Relate, Ruth Sunderland, highlighted the potential negative impacts of
parental separation on children, suggesting that it can cause school
problems, mental and physical health issues, and
alcohol misuse.
In many cases, this is due to lack of change in
parental behaviour, often because of
parental psychiatric difficulties such as depression, drug and
alcohol problems, and personality difficulties.
[jounal] Loukas, A. / 2001 /
Parental distress as a mediator of
problem behaviors in sons of
alcohol - involved families / Family Relations 50 (4): 293 ~ 301
Adolescent
alcohol abuse and other
problem behaviors: Their relationships and common
parental influences.
Grabe, Harald J. Freyberger, Carsten Spitzer; The influence of
parental drinking behaviour and antisocial personality disorder on adolescent behavioural
problems: Results of the Greifswalder Family Study,
Alcohol and Alcoholism, Volume 42, Issue 6, 1 November 2007, Pages 623 — 628, https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agm051
The PQ screens for common
problems that are risk factors for child maltreatment: 1) maternal depression, 2)
alcohol and substance abuse, 3) intimate partner (or domestic) violence, 4) harsh parenting, 5) major
parental stress, and, 6) food insecurity.
(A) Childhood conduct
problem trajectories and
parental alcohol consumption — unweighted estimates (low group — reference group).
In this study, we extend previous work, that has used the ALSPAC sample, to examine
parental alcohol use in the antenatal period e.g., [6,7,21 — 23] by focusing on the association between
parental alcohol use during childhood and longitudinal trajectories of youth mental health
problems.
There was a suggestion of an association between maternal
alcohol use examining heavy
parental alcohol use and conduct
problems limited to childhood compared to low conduct
problems (OR = 1.56, 95 % CI = 1.05, 2.34).
No significant differences between participants who completed all interviews and those not present for at least one assessment were found for minority status (minority vs. majority), Χ 2 [1, N = 386] = 0.72, p = 0.40, φ = 0.04), gender, Χ 2 [1, N = 387] = 1.26, p = 0.26, φ = 0.06, age, F [1, 386] = 0.04, p = 0.84, d = 0.03,
parental education (some high school or high school graduate, technical school or some college, college degree or beyond), Χ 2 [2, N = 387] = 1.19, p = 0.55, φ = 0.05, marital status (caregiver married vs. not married), Χ 2 [1, N = 387] = 2.48, p = 0.12, φ = 0.08, family income, F [1, 361] = 1.29, p = 0.26, d = 0.18, lifetime
alcohol, Χ 2 [1, N = 387] = 1.82, p = 0.18, φ = 0.07 or cigarette use Χ 2 [1, N = 387] = 0.35, p = 0.55, φ = 0.03, internalizing
problems, F [1, 386] = 2.67, p = 0.10, d = 0.24, or externalizing
problems, F [1, 386] = 3.74, p = 0.05, d = 0.27.
Adolescent emotional and behavioural
problems result in great personal, social and monetary cost.1, 2 The most serious, costly and widespread adolescent
problems — suicide, delinquency, violent behaviours and unintended pregnancy — are potentially preventable.3 In addition to high - risk behaviours, such as the use of
alcohol, tobacco and other drugs; parents of adolescents also express concerns in everyday parenting issues, such as fighting with siblings, talking back to adults and not doing school work.4 These
parental concerns are often perceived as normative during adolescence and the impact on family dynamics, such as
parental stress and negative parent — adolescent relationships, is often undermined.
Citation: Mahedy L, Hammerton G, Teyhan A, Edwards AC, Kendler KS, Moore SC, et al. (2017)
Parental alcohol use and risk of behavioral and emotional
problems in offspring.
There is no support for an association between
parental alcohol use during childhood and conduct and emotional
problems during childhood or adolescence.
Once the outcome models were derived, inverse probability weighting (IPW)[47] was used as a sampling weight to investigate the possible influence of selective participation on our estimates of association between
parental alcohol and offspring conduct
problems and depressive symptoms, respectively.
We found insufficient evidence of an association between
parental alcohol use and offspring conduct
problems or depressive symptoms — further contributing to the inconsistency of the evidence base on the importance of
parental alcohol use during childhood as an influence and risk for offspring mental health outcomes across childhood and adolescence.
These comprised of established risk factors for conduct
problems and depression outcomes for which we felt the assumption of a causal predictive relationship with
parental alcohol use could be justified.
Finally, we found little evidence of an association between distal or proximal effects of
parental alcohol use on youth mental health
problems which have previously been shown in children of alcoholics to be largely related to distal factors for both externalizing and internalizing symptoms [51,52].
Risk factors assessed in childhood and adolescence included socio - economic status (SES), migration background, perceived
parental behaviour, familial and other social stressors, coping styles, externalizing and internalizing
problems and drug abuse including problematic
alcohol consumption.
On this note, there was no evidence of an association between
parental alcohol consumption and offspring conduct
problems, as these symptoms show stronger relations compared to emotional symptoms [55].
Six categories of ACE were studied:
parental divorce,
parental mental health /
alcohol problems, physical abuse, hospitalization > 4 weeks, living in an orphanage and exposure to
parental arguments / fights.
Childhood maltreatment,
parental alcohol / drug - related
problems, and global
parental dysfunction
After adjustment for sociodemographic factors,
parental alcohol use and psychiatric disorders, and earlier externalizing and internalizing
problems, substance use predicted criminality, especially among males, with the highest odds ratio (OR) for cannabis use [adjusted OR 6.2, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 3.1 — 12.7].