For example, CREDO compares two students with similar prior test scores both coming from low income and high
parental education families, but one student now attends a charter school and the other attends a traditional public school.
Not exact matches
Considering the high costs of having of a child, coupled with the tension in balancing
family - work life matters, states and companies are starting to invest in
family support policies,
parental benefits and competitive
education.
The interview format used by the Oliner team had over 450 items and consisted of six main parts: a) characteristics of the
family household in which respondents lived in their early years, including relationships among
family members; b)
parental education, occupation, politics, and religiosity, as well as
parental values, attitudes, and disciplinary approaches; c) respondent's childhood and adolescent years -
education, religiosity, and friendship patterns, as well as self - described personality characteristics; d) the five - year period just prior to the war — marital status, occupation, work colleagues, politics, religiosity, sense of community, and psychological closeness to various groups of people; if married, similar questions were asked about the spouse; e) the immediate prewar and war years, including employment, attitudes toward Nazis, whether Jews lived in the neighborhood, and awareness of Nazi intentions toward Jews; all were asked to describe their wartime lives and activities, whom they helped, and organizations they belonged to; f) the years after the war, including the present — relations with children and personal and community — helping activities in the last year; this section included forty - two personality items comprising four psychological scales.
The response of the last government was essentially more of the same: earlier and more detailed sex
education,
family planning clinics in schools, promotion of emergency birth control (otherwise known as the «morning after pill») easier access to abortion, all without the need for
parental consent even in the case of underage girls.
For a few examples: the protection of the unborn, the handicapped, and the dying;
parental choice in
education; tax and other policies supportive of marriage and the
family; the defense of individual merit against quotas and related discriminations; the defense of property, civil, and religious rights against expansivist government control; and the vigorous affirmation of the achievements of Western culture, in opposition to multiculturalist fashions.
Third, applying simple legislative solutions to complex social issues also seems attractive, but ignores other relevant factors such as the role of the
family and
parental supervision, the place of
education, and broader social determinants such as employment and access to social and economic opportunity.
• Shake up the
parental leave system so fathers can spend more time with kids under two years - old • 25,000 more dads per year to sign their child's birth certificate, to reach international standards and halve the number of those who don't • Dads able to stay overnight in hospital with their partner when their baby is born • Modern and relevant antenatal
education for both parents • Dads reading with their children in all primary schools •
Family professionals — midwives, teachers, health visitors, nursery workers, social workers — confidently engaging with dads as well as mums, and supporting all family
Family professionals — midwives, teachers, health visitors, nursery workers, social workers — confidently engaging with dads as well as mums, and supporting all
family family types.
Most developed countries support
families better than America — which has no comprehensive
family policy for paid
parental leave or flexible work, daycare, or early childhood
education.
Large - scale studies reveal a number of social disadvantages in young fathers»
families, such as low levels of
parental education, large
family size, not being raised by both birth parents and financial hardship.
Growing Generations is a Los Angeles - based company dedicated to creating lives and supporting
families through egg donation, gestational surrogacy, and
parental education.
By looking within
families, research takes into account factors like
parental education, household income and race
Demographic differences across
families that can bias studies in favor of breast - feeding include
parental race, age, marital status,
family income, insurance coverage, the mother's
education and employment, and whether a woman smokes or drinks during pregnancy.
Family Choice
Education Credit This $ 70 million portion of the
Parental Choice in
Education Act will provide credits to
families of nonpublic school students.
Therefore, the
Parental Choice in
Education Act will support important alternatives for parents across the state — especially important for low - income
families and
families living in overcrowded or failing districts.
Therefore, the
Parental Choice in
Education Act will support important alternatives for parents across the state — especially important for low - income
families.
Additionally, the survey assessed
family resources, including income and
education, and other measures that impact children's psychological functioning and behavior, such as
parental distress,
family conflict, non-corporal discipline,
parental monitoring, and deviant peer affiliation.
Other determinants, including local labor market conditions,
parental education and
family structure appear to have a greater impact on child poverty levels, according to Myungkook Joo, assistant professor in Rutgers School of Social Work, who authored the study.
This association remained significant after previous aggressive behavior, childhood neglect,
family income, neighborhood violence,
parental education, and psychiatric disorders were controlled statistically.
They measured total socioeconomic adversity by weighing factors such as average
parental education,
family economic hardship,
family make - up and employment status.
After accounting for children's age,
parental education levels, household income,
family structure and
family health outcomes such as maternal mental health, and type of health insurance used, the differences remained.
Children of all ages and their
families will have an opportunity to experience science in a way that stimulates children's interest and encourages
parental involvement in science
education at the MDI Biological Laboratory's annual
Family Science Night on Thursday, July 13, from 5 to 7 p.m.
Figure 2 shows the results of our efforts to explain the amount of schooling children completed through five factors:
family structure, mother's age at child's birth, mother's years of
education, the number of siblings, and
parental income.
Why Attention Will Return to Non-School Factors
Education Week, May 25, 2011 «When thinking about their own
families, parents take it as a given that nonschool factors — good health, good food, emotional well - being, safety, stability, enrichment activities, positive peer influences,
parental encouragement, and guidance — affect whether their children will thrive,» write Senior Lecturer Paul Reville and Columbia University Professor Jeffrey R. Henig.
The full paper — Building school capacity to support students from Australian Defence Force
families during
parental deployment — is free to access in the Australian Journal of
Education until the end of May.
For instance, the
family background variables we used to control for such differences may have failed to capture more nuanced variations in
parental interest in
education.
The author adds, «School practices to encourage parents to participate in their children's
education are more important than
family characteristics like
parental education,
family size, marital status, socioeconomic level, or student grade level in determining whether parents get involved.»
Dozens of studies point to one important conclusion: What the
family does is more important than
family background (income,
parental education, marital status,
family size, etc.).
He is entirely correct in observing the strong evidence showing that
family income,
parental education,
family composition, housing stability, and other social factors have a substantial effect on student achievement.
This pattern holds even when other factors such as
family income,
parental education, gender, geographic region, and race are considered.
These indicate how well a teacher's students did relative to other teachers» students, controlling for prior student achievement and for student and
family background characteristics (for example, age, race and ethnicity, disability, free or reduced - price lunch status, and
parental education level).
If the problems are concentrated in ways that some would have us believe, U.S. students from
families with high
parental education should compare favorably with similarly situated students abroad.
For students from
families with low
parental education levels, Texas (28 %) and New Jersey (25 %) have the highest proficiency rates, well ahead of Massachusetts and Minnesota (both at 18 %), putting them in 7th and 8th place among U.S. states for this category of students.
The percentage proficient of 15 - year - olds from
families with high
parental education is conventionally thought to be the exception to this bleak picture.
More than 62 percent of students from Massachusetts
families with high levels of
parental education are proficient in math, placing that state just behind Germany (64 %) and Switzerland (65 %), two of the top - five OECD countries.
Parental Involvment Still Important for High Schoolers The Pitt News, 11/23/2014 «The research team, which consists of Wang, Tara Hofkens, a graduate researcher in Pitt's Learning Research and Development Center, and [Professor] Nancy E. Hill, a professor of
education at Harvard University, asked more than 1,400
families in the Eastern region of the United States about how involved the parents were in the school lives of their teenagers.»
Low - resource
families have limited
parental education, very low
family incomes, and / or parents unable to consistently provide high - quality learning opportunities essential for normal brain and behavioral development.
We also confirm that we obtain similar results when we control for student characteristics measured at or before the PSAT / NMSQT, including sex,
parental education,
family income level, whether a student took the PSAT / NMSQT in 10th grade and his or her previous score, indicators for ethnic background (for example, Mexican, Cuban), and controls for the type of high school attended, including affiliation (public or private), urbanicity (that is, city, suburban, rural), size, and concentration of Hispanic students.
Student and
family background characteristics used in the analysis include a student's gender, immigration status, exposure to early childhood
education, the number of books in the home, and
parental occupation and work status.
Family structure and
parental education, not shown, have no predictive power in this sample once the above covariates are included.
Understanding the deep - rooted importance of
family and
parental involvement in
education and its effect on the academic performance of a child requires recognizing the fact that parents are childrens first teachers.
Rather, as is the case for the previously described relationship between
parental education and price,
families with more economic advantage are paying more.
The impact of
parental involvement,
parental support and
family education on pupil achievement and adjustment: A literature review.
It reconstitutes the
Parental Information and Resources Center — not funded since 2010 — into statewide
Family Engagement in
Education Programs.
Family income is now nearly as strong as
parental education in predicting children's achievement.»
The strongest correlates of achievement gaps are local racial / ethnic differences in
parental income, local average
parental education levels, and patterns of racial / ethnic segregation, consistent with a theoretical model in which
family socioeconomic factors affect educational opportunity partly though residential and school segregation patterns.
State policies on
parental involvement and support structures for
families are prevalent, as is federal policy through the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act (ESEA).
The impact of ethnicity,
family income, and
parental education on children's health and use of health services
As with
parental education,
family income may have a direct impact on a child's academic outcomes, or variations in achievement could simply be a function of the school the child attends: parents with greater financial resources can identify communities with higher - quality schools and choose more - expensive neighborhoods — the very places where good schools are likely to be.
• Overwhelming
parental support for the following elements of an
education agenda: Provide extra resources to turn around struggling neighborhood schools; hold charter schools accountable; provide more support / training for struggling teachers; expand / improve new - teacher mentoring; reduce class sizes, especially in the early grades; make public schools hubs of the neighborhood with longer hours, academic help and health services for
families; provide extra pay for teachers in hard - to - staff schools; and ensure access to high - quality preschool for all 3 - and 4 - year - olds.
«Subtle» aspects of
family involvement — parenting style and
parental expectations, for example — may have a greater impact on student achievement than more «concrete» forms such as attendance at school conferences or enforcing rules at home regarding homework.144 Some researchers, policy makers, and practitioners argue that these subtle forms of
family involvement are not easily influenced by schools.145 In contrast, we argue that the value of creating participatory structures in schools lies in its potential for increasing
family and community members «sense of engagement in children «s
education, and, as a consequence, augment and reinforce the subtle behaviors responsible for improved outcomes.146