Frameworks for describing optimal parenting derived from the general
parenting typology literature (Baumrind, 1991; Bean, Barber, & Crane, 2006), and interpersonally - based approaches (Beveridge & Berg, 2007) suggest that an optimal parenting style is characterized by high acceptance, firm control of the child's behavior, and low control of the child's thoughts and feelings (i.e., low psychological control).
According to Baumrind's
Parenting Typology, these are Authoritarian Parenting, Authoritative Parenting, Permissive Parenting and Uninvolved Parenting, About Health notes.
However, if you feel that your child is doing as they please disregarding the comfort and feelings of others including you, then it is highly likely that your parenting falls under the permissive
parenting typology.
Applying Baumrind's
parenting typology to high schools: Toward a middle - range theory of authoritative socialization.
Applicability of Baumrind's
parent typology to collective cultures: Analysis of cultural explanations of parent socialization effects
Not exact matches
Baumrind derives four
parenting styles from this
typology:
Baumrind has provided a useful
typology as a result of her work on
parenting styles, which Catherine Scott and I examined in «Parenting, teaching and self - estee
parenting styles, which Catherine Scott and I examined in «
Parenting, teaching and self - estee
Parenting, teaching and self - esteem.»
Unlike other family involvement
typologies, this framework focuses not on actual family involvement activities carried out in schools, but on the attitudes, skills and knowledge teachers need to work effectively with
parents.
The most widely used
typology is that originally developed by Baumrind, 9 in which
parenting is categorized into 4 main styles, each associated with a different pattern of developmental outcomes.
The
typology is inadequate because it is based on only two of the three empirically derived factors of discipline, and has no place in it for a major emphasis (tolerance) in the theories of clinically oriented
parent educators.
Diana Baumrind's (1967) widely - cited research relies on a two - factor model of discipline to generate a
typology, in which three ideal
parenting types — «authoritative»; «authoritarian» and «permissive» — were generated by combining the extreme poles of a two - factor discipline model.
Drawing on Epstein's (1994) six - item classification system — covering school - home communications,
parent involvement in school and community, home learning activities, and
parents as decision - makers — might prove useful for developing such a measurement, as it provides a widely accepted
typology of
parent involvement.
Baumrindà cents â «¬ â «cents s
typology portrays
parenting as something analogous to fixed personality traits (or the fixed child social competence traits used as the outcome variables in her research).
Linking mother - father differences in
parenting to a
typology of family
parenting styles and adolescentoutcomes.
Linking mother — father differences in
parenting to a
typology of family
parenting styles and adolescent outcomes.
However, because many
parents do not fall into one specific
typology, theorists have moved toward a dimensional approach which allows evaluation of dimensions both uniquely and in concert (Bean et al., 2006).
Dimensions are concepts to categorize
parenting behaviors such as affection, punishment, monitoring, whereas
typologies are constellations of
parenting dimensions such as an authoritative
parenting style which is a combination of supportive
parenting, attachment and guiding the child's behavior by explanation and appropriate expectations for conformity.
(Later, Maccoby and Martin developed a
typology of
parenting based on Baumrind's work, and added a Neglect / Abuse category;
parenting style
typologies do not address abusive or pathological
parenting).
The most commonly used
typology of normal
parenting is based on work by Diana Baumrind.
Unlike later
typologies of
parenting that were melded onto her work, Baumrind focused on control: she believed the job of
parents is to socialize and teach children.
Linking mother — father differences in
parenting to a
typology of family
parenting styles and adolescent developmental outcomes