In his book Brees writes extensively of his efforts to understand their conflict and concludes, in part, «The full truth is that my mom and I had a toxic relationship.&raqu
In his book Brees writes extensively of his efforts to understand their conflict and concludes,
in part, «The full truth is that my mom and I had a toxic relationship.&raqu
in part, «The full truth is that my mom and I had a
toxic relationship.»
The blogger behind Purpose Fairy.com grew up with an abusive father, spentÂ
part of her childhoodÂ
in a Romanian orphanage, and then struggled
in a
toxic romantic
relationship as an adult. But she refuses to let those difficult experiences define her.
These
toxic stress - induced changes
in brain structure and function mediate, at least
in part, the well - described
relationship between adversity and altered life - course trajectories (see Fig 1).4, 6 A hyper - responsive or chronically activated stress response contributes to the inflammation and changes
in immune function that are seen
in those chronic, noncommunicable diseases often associated with childhood adversity, like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cirrhosis, type II diabetes, depression, and cardiovascular disease.4, 6 Impairments
in critical SE, language, and cognitive skills contribute to the fractured social networks often associated with childhood adversity, like school failure, poverty, divorce, homelessness, violence, and limited access to healthcare.4, 19,58 — 60 Finally, behavioral allostasis, or the adoption of potentially maladaptive behaviors to deal or cope with chronic stress, begins to explain the association between childhood adversity and unhealthy lifestyles, like alcohol, tobacco, and substance abuse, promiscuity, gambling, and obesity.4, 6,61 Taken together, these 3 general classes of altered developmental outcomes (unhealthy lifestyles, fractured social networks, and changes
in immune function) contribute to the development of noncommunicable diseases and encompass many of the morbidities associated epidemiologically with childhood adversity.4, 6