It was originally a term of Roman and Civil law to express the character of a contract which in a single matter involved several obligations on
the part of the debtors, with corresponding rights to the creditors....
The FDCPA states that debts will be handled fairly, both on
the part of the debtor, and the part of the creditor who is trying to collect on the debt.
«This means there's a good argument that the miles are not even
part of a debtor's bankruptcy estate.
Thus, the creditors of publicly - owned establishments are necessarily in a more favourable situation than creditors of persons coming within the scope of [general French bankruptcy law] which, in the event of insufficient assets on
the part of the debtor person or entity, may see their claim cancelled.
Not exact matches
But a growing
part of the economy in every country has been the Finance, Insurance and Real Estate (FIRE) sector, which comprises the rent and interest paid to the economy's balance sheet
of assets by
debtors and rent payers.
Then the rest, according to the American, had to be kept as
part of the deal that the club has agreed with our
debtors.
It requires a
debtor to file a plan to pay debts (or
parts of debts).
If a relative or friend has cosigned a loan, and the
debtor discharges the debt in bankruptcy, the cosigner may still be liable to repay all or
part of the loan.
To file your bankruptcy petition in New Jersey, a
debtor must have resided in the state or had your principle place
of business in the state for the larger
part of the past 180 days.
Citing a long line
of cases that include tax refunds as
part of the bankruptcy estate, the court found the
debtor's argument unpersuasive and ordered that he turn over the funds minus approximately $ 10,000 he had available in unused exemptions.
The recent changes, while in theory aimed at easing the student loan burden for the
debtors, are also
part of the federal government's move to trim expenses in the face
of its own spiraling debts.
In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, also known as an adjustment -
of - debt plan, the
debtor makes partial payments to creditors as
part of three - to five - year repayment plan.
The FDCPA prohibits abusive or coercive tactics on the
part of debt collectors when they are pursuing a
debtor.
Sometimes
debtors are required to make lump - sum payments as
part of their debt settlement, too.
For example, Russ Cope, a bankruptcy attorney in Ohio said, «In certain
parts of the country judges, trustees, and
debtor's counsel have been working to protect
debtors from this.
If relative or friend co signed a loan which the
debtor discharged in bankruptcy, the cosigner may still be obligated to repay whatever
part of the loan not paid during the pendency
of the bankruptcy case.
Exemptions are laws that allow a
debtor to keep, and not
part with, certain types and amounts
of money and property.
Debtors will, however, have to establish residency which may require them to live in the state where they are filing for the greater
part of 180 days or three months.
Part of our study includes a detailed dig into payday loan use by Joe
Debtor so that we can isolate the behaviour and profile
of the average insolvent payday loan user.
The right
of a judgment
debtor to accelerate payment
of part or all
of the death benefit or special surrender value under a life insurance policy, as authorized by paragraph one
of subsection (a)
of one thousand one hundred thirteen
of the insurance law [* see below], or to enter into a viatical settlement pursuant to the provisions
of article seventy - eight
of the insurance law, is exempt from application to the satisfaction
of a money judgment.
Some advantages bankruptcy protection might offer a bankrupt
debtor is that you can obtain an automatic stay which means the mere request for bankruptcy protection automatically stops and brings to a cessation certain lawsuits, foreclosures, utility shut - offs, evictions, repossessions, garnishments, attachments, and debt collection harassment, filing might save your home, you can reschedule secured debts, you can receive protection for co-debtors you can keep all non-exempt property, you can consolidate all your loans under one plan, all or
part of your loans may be completely forgiven, and you can extend certain tax obligations, student loans, or other such qualifying debts.
In a general sense, the U.S. Courts website defines the transfer
of property as «any mode or means by which a
debtor disposes
of or
parts with his / her property.»
A filing
debtor recently blogging on a bankruptcy forum website asked the following question: «Form 22A
Part II line 8 asks for «Any amounts paid by another person or entity, on a regular basis, for the household expenses
of the
debtor or the
debtor's dependents.»
As
part of a Chapter 13 action, in which the court orders a repayment plan for the
debtor to complete over several years, the second mortgage is stripped from the home and viewed in the same way as unsecured debt, such as credit card and medical bills.
In other
parts of the country the fees can be as high as $ 1000 - $ 2000, and unfortunately, most bankruptcy lawyers are going to require
debtors to pay these fees prior to filing the Chapter 7 Bankruptcy petition.
The trustee then sells off all
of the
debtor's eligible property to pay back the listed creditors, at least in
part.
Not with standing any agreement to the contrary between a
debtor and a creditor, any charges made or incurred by a collection agency or incurred or made by a creditor in employing a collection agency or agent to collect the debt shall be deemed not to be a
part of the amount owing by the
debtor and shall not be recoverable by the creditor or by the collection agency or agent acting on behalf
of the creditor..
As
part of the bankruptcy reform in 2005, Congress enacted a provision in the Bankruptcy Code that requires
debtors to complete a credit counseling course, also known as a pre-bankruptcy course, prior to filing bankruptcy.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows a
debtor to propose a feasible plan to repay all or
part of their debt over time (typically over three to five years).
«Disposable earnings» means that
part of the earnings
of a
debtor remaining after deduction
of amounts required by law to be withheld, and disposable earnings shall not include periodic payments pursuant to a pension, retirement, or disability program.
One
of the proposed
parts of the College for All Act is to allow existing
debtors to refinance their loans at the proposed lower interest rates
of around 2.5 percent.
Several
debtors are currently being sued by bill collectors from Ohio's attorney offices, in
part on behalf
of Ohio State University.
The Brunner test requires the
debtor to make a three -
part showing in order to prove undue hardship: (1) that the
debtor can not maintain, based on current income and expenses, a «minimal standard»
of living for herself and her dependents if forced to repay the loans; (2) that additional circumstances exist indicating that this state
of affairs is likely to persist for a significant portion
of the repayment period
of the student loans; and (3) that the
debtor has made good faith efforts to repay the loans.
Under Chapter 13
debtors repay their creditors, either in full or in
part, over a period
of up to three years.
1987): (1) At current income and expense levels, the
debtor would not be able to maintain a «minimal standard
of living» if required to repay the student loans; (2) additional circumstances indicate that this financial condition is likely to continue for a substantial
part of the repayment period; and (3) the
debtor has made «good faith efforts to repay the loans.»
As long as the
debtor is enrolled in an undergraduate program at least
part - time, the U.S. Department
of Education pays the interest on the loans.
Most bankruptcy courts have adopted a three -
part test to establish undue hardship, known as the Brunner test: (1) inability to maintain a «minimal standard
of living» if forced to repay the loans, (2) likelihood that the conditions preventing repayment will persist for most
of the repayment period, and (3) «good faith efforts» by the
debtor to repay the loans.
Judges who notice a payment attempt on the
debtor's
part will often show hostility toward creditors, since you've shown good faith, even if the payments are less than the amount
of the monthly installments.
In most Chapter 13 cases, the
debtors keep their tax refunds after bankruptcy; however, there are cases where the
debtors may need to pay a portion
of their tax refunds to the trustee as
part of their
In most Chapter 13 cases, the
debtors keep their tax refunds after bankruptcy; however, there are cases where the
debtors may need to pay a portion
of their tax refunds to the trustee as
part of their bankruptcy plan.
With goods price deflation (should we ever see that under the Fed), the answers are simple: avoid debt, lend to stable
debtors, and make sure you are economically necessary to the
part of the economy that you serve.
In another New Yorker article in 2011, Alec Wilkinson said the rise
of the tiny - house movement was based in
part on the rhetoric that big houses were wasteful «
debtors» prisons» while little houses were «luxurious» because their owners could live there debt - free and spend more time enjoying themselves.
If you choose not to follow the Protocol, you issue proceedings and either your
debtor is familiar with the Protocol or instructs solicitors who are, then the following sanctions can be imposed by the court: - • An order staying the proceedings which also requires compliance with the Protocol; • An order that if you have not complied you pay the costs
of the proceedings or
part of the costs
of the other side even if you obtain judgment in your favour; • An order that those costs are paid on a more stringent basis known as an indemnity basis; • An order depriving the party who is at fault
of any entitlement to interest or alternatively awarding interest at a reduced rate; • Depending on who is at fault the court can also order payment
of a higher interest rate
of up to 10 % above base rate.
Chapter 13 allows the
debtor to keep certain
parts of his or her estate (such as one house and one vehicle) and is a re-organization
of debt.
For instance a car which a
debtor owes 20 thousand dollars but, at the time
of filing only has a fair market value
of 10 thousand dollars can have the bankruptcy judge declare that 10 thousand is
part of the secured debt and the remaining 10 thousand is
part of the unsecured debt.
Mechanisms such as prejudgment remedies
of attachment and garnishment, injunctive relief to freeze assets, asset discovery, and
debtor examinations are all
part of our strategy to see that our client's claims are not rendered uncollectable through the dissipation
of assets.
For her
part, Labovitz said that while
debtor counseling has been her primary focus during the economic downturn, she hoped to bring a variety
of skills to Debevoise, including an ability to advise shareholders, boards
of directors, and potential acquirers.
The judge took the view that there was nothing objectionable in the granting
of the ex parte order for recognition
of the Award since this is the procedure provided in
Part 43
of the Rules
of the DIFC Courts and there is authority in both England and Australia that this is justifiable where the
debtor under the Award is a state.
Based on the forgoing, Morawetz J. found the recognition
of the Final DIP Facility Order was necessary for the protection
of the
debtor company's property and for the interests
of the creditors.9 In reaching this conclusion, Morawetz J. took into account the public policy exception set out in section 61 (2)
of the CCAA which states: «Nothing in this
Part prevents the Court from refusing to do something that would be contrary to public policy.»
But the really exciting
part is integrating those data to draw new insights — for example comparing judge tendency to affirm or reverse on findings, or refining an estimation
of success on an appeal issue by focusing only on similar business -
debtor, Chapter 11 cases.