Indeed, energy inputs are a key
part of the total emissions equation.
Not exact matches
Ronald Cohen, an atmospheric scientist at the University
of California, Berkeley who was not
part of the research, calls the new study «provocative,» and says it shows agricultural fertilizer contributes a significant fraction
of total NOx
emissions in California.
Emissions related to the processing, packaging, distribution, refrigeration and cooking of those foods were not part of the study but would likely increase total emissions by 30 percent or more, Hel
Emissions related to the processing, packaging, distribution, refrigeration and cooking
of those foods were not
part of the study but would likely increase
total emissions by 30 percent or more, Hel
emissions by 30 percent or more, Heller said.
Its plain wording about reducing «the vast
part»
of emissions means, on any straightforward reading, that the
total emissions are now vastly smaller than they were before.
In that year, China's
emissions totaled more than 7 billion tons,
of which more than half came from fossil fuels burned to make goods and services that were consumed either in other
parts of China, or beyond China's borders to 107 countries.
In an innovative move, TAM Airlines,
part of LATAM Airlines Group, has announced it has offset a
total of 100,000 tons
of greenhouse gases, equating to five times the
emissions caused by the addition
of 750 domestic flights to TAM's network for the World Cup.
Total U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions decreased by 2.6 percent from 2010 to 2011, for example, and
part of that decrease is the result
of fuel switching.
If one takes as the
total emissions a «natural»
part (60 GtC from soils + 60 GtC from land plants) and the 7 GtC fossil
emissions as anthropogenic
part, the anthropogenic portion is about 5 % (7
of 127 billion tons
of carbon) as cited in the Welt article.
Given the
total irrelevance
of volcanic aerosols during the period in question, the only very modest effect
of fossil fuel
emissions and the many inconsistencies governing the data pertaining to solar irradiance, it seems clear that climate science has no meaningful explanation for the considerable warming trend we see in the earlier
part of the 20th century — and if that's the case, then there is no reason to assume that the warming we see in the latter
part of that century could not also be due to either some as yet unknown natural force, or perhaps simply random drift.
It concludes that «given that household travel and residential energy use account for 42 %
of total U.S. carbon dioxide
emissions, these findings highlight the importance
of smart growth policies to build more compact and transit friendly cities as a crucial
part of any strategic efforts to mitigate GHG
emissions and stabilize climate.»
mass (air), where ratio (CO2 / air) = 380 ppm = 380
parts CO2 per 1 million
parts of air molecular mass (CO2) = 44 kg / kmol — molecular mass (air) = 28.8 kg / kmol Thus, Mass (CO2) = 3 x 10 ^ 15 kg = 3,000 Gigatons Man - made
emissions of CO2 are estimated at 110ppm, which is 28.95 %
of the
total CO2 and that equals 868 Gigatons = 0.0164 % by mass
of the
total atmosphere.
Another
part of this story is the failure
of media to deal with the idea
of total emissions versus per capita
emissions.
As
part of a concerted effort to avoid catastrophic climate change, the world unanimously committed to an ongoing effort
of increasingly deeper
emissions reductions aimed at keeping
total warming «to well below 2 °C [3.6 °F] above preindustrial levels.»
Human - caused
emissions of (CO2) constitute a very minor
part of total CO2
emissions, which have been shown not to have significant effects on temperatures.
The fact is that even while production has significantly increased,
total criteria air pollutants and greenhouse gas
emissions have fallen simultaneously, in large
part due to industry's commitment to environmental protection and the expanded use
of abundant, affordable natural gas in electricity generation.
As
part of their commitment to the Partnership, Partners annually report their SF6
emissions and nameplate capacity estimates to EPA (Note: Under EPA's Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program, Partners with a
total nameplate capacity exceeding 17,820 pounds must report
emissions and nameplate capacity under subpart DD - Use
of Electric Transmission and Distribution Equipment.)
One thing that I find quite annoying in this discussion is the claim that because we don't know the
total mass
of carbon in any particular
part of the carbon cycle, we can not see the effect
of our
emissions.
A study undertaken by the Australian Conservation Foundation and the University
of Sydney supports the fact that the decision whether to drive to the shops or not is not a major factor in reducing
emissions: «Shopping habits represent such a large
part of greenhouse gas
emissions that even if every household switched to renewable energy and stopped driving cars tomorrow,
total household
emissions would fall by less than 20 percent», the Sydney Morning Herald reports, quoting the study.
CO2
emissions from power generation in 2016 were near 30 - year lows, in large
part due to greater use
of natural gas.3 And increased use
of natural gas in the power generation sector has helped to reduce
total CO2
emissions to their lowest level in nearly 25 years.4 This proves that Americans do not have to make the false choice between utilizing our nation's energy resources and protecting the environment.
As
part of its efforts to cut
total greenhouse gas
emissions 70 percent by 2030, the city is aiming for 30 percent
of electricity to be produced from renewable sources and 70 percent from ultra-efficient trigeneration (combined cooling heat and power).
This is because the fraction
of the cumulative
total that is
part of the
emissions curve is much larger than the fraction that is in the
emissions floor.
The net effect
of that on the model input was closest to scenario B; the initial longer slower
part of the
emissions dominates the
total effect.
The fact is that even while production has significantly increased,
total criteria air pollutants and greenhouse gas
emissions have fallen, in large
part due to expanded use
of abundant, affordable natural gas in electricity generation.
«Transportation Energy Use in California» is
part of the California's Energy Future group
of projects, which is designed to help inform the decisions California state and local governments must make in order to achieve California's ambitious goals
of significantly reducing
total greenhouse gas
emissions over the next four decades.
The transport sector accounts for around 16 %
of total greenhouse gas
emissions in Australia and must be
part of the solution in cutting
emissions.
The Montreal Protocol has been noted by NOAA and UNEP to be successful at reducing
emissions of ozone depleting substances, so successful that by 2008 the
total tropospheric abundance
of chlorine had declined to 3.4
parts per billion from a peak
of 3.7 ppb.
Of the
total CO2 mass, some extra
part is removed, equal to about halve the human
emissions, partly by less natural
emissions and partly more natural sinks.
Then you apply the logarithmetic effect and the fact the human
emissions are only a
part of total CO2
emissions.
«We stand ready to play our
part,» Shell, BP,
Total, Statoil, Eni and BG Group wrote, pointing to a number
of actions they are already taking to limit
emissions, from greater investment in lower - carbon natural gas and operational efficiency to supplying more renewable energy and exploring the use
of carbon capture and storage.
http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2014/04/13/3426117/climate-panel-avoiding-catastrophe-cheap/ «Now you might think it would be a no - brainer that humanity would be willing to pay a very high cost to avoid such catastrophes and achieve the low
emission «2 °C» (3.6 °F) pathway in the left figure above (RCP2.6 — which is a
total greenhouse gas level in 2100 equivalent to roughly 450
parts per million
of CO2).
The road haulage industry plays a
part in production
of CO2, contributing around 20 %
of the UK's
total carbon
emissions a year, with only the energy industry having a larger impact at around 39 %.
While methane and nitrous oxide make up much smaller portions
of total greenhouse gas
emissions, these gases are still important factors in the climate crisis, in
part because they each have stronger global warming effects than carbon dioxide and also because they constitute an increasing portion
of total emissions.