Researchers analyzed the raw scores and adjusted for the effects of various demographic factors, medical history, disease severity and treatments received, to isolate
the particular effects of smoking.
Not exact matches
He will be worried about the
effects of the Lynton Crosby controversy - in
particular, about the claim that Government's cigarette plain packaging decision means that it doesn't care about
smoking - related deaths.
While the possible protective
effect of smoking against PSC seems rather unique to this
particular liver disease, coffee consumption has been shown to protect against multiple other liver conditions including liver cirrhosis and liver cancer — and now for the first time also against PSC.
To isolate the benefits
of the coffee in
particular, newer studies have focused on filtering out the
effects of less - than - healthy behaviors, like
smoking, that coffee drinkers are likely to engage in.