A Singapore court that grants a judgment of divorce, judicial separation or nullity of marriage, has the power to order division between
the parties of any matrimonial asset or the sale of any such asset and the division between the parties of the proceeds of the sale of any such asset «in such proportions as the court thinks just and equitable.»
Not exact matches
Thus, said the judge, and by reference to White v White [2001] 1 AC 596, [2001] 1 All ER 1, «each
party has contributed equally to the marriage» But for the séparation de biens marital property agreement, the judge took the view that he was «satisfied that, applying s 25
of the
Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (MCA 1973), giving first consideration to the welfare while minors
of the three minor children and applying the checklist in s 25 (2), this would undoubtedly be a case for equal division
of the
assets».
The starting point is that
matrimonial assets should be split on a 50/50 basis however this may be departed from after considering the children's needs, the length
of the marriage, the ages, health and income earning capacity
of the
parties, the standard
of living enjoyed during the marriage, needs and any other relevant circumstances.
Both cases dealt with an ante-nuptial, or pre-nuptial, agreement and the weight which should be given to it on division
of the
parties»
assets in
matrimonial financial order proceedings.
In Scotland, the law makes it very clear that only the «
matrimonial property», that is to say, the
asset - base built up between the date
of the marriage and the date
of the
parties» separation, comes into the equation.
Such factors include «any agreement between the
parties with respect to the ownership and division
of the
matrimonial assets made in contemplation
of divorce.»
The expert testified that a competent
matrimonial lawyer would have ensured that the plaintiff understood that disclosure
of information to her satisfaction was available, and that in order to prepare a complete
matrimonial property statement
of the
parties»
assets and liabilities, further information was required.
However, the duty
of matrimonial disclosure necessarily extends above and beyond disclosure in a commercial or civil claim, because all
assets held by either
party to a family dispute may form part
of the marital acquest.
Therefore, case law now suggests that the value
of assets which have been dissipated in
matrimonial cases in Australia will not be added back, regardless
of whether those
assets have been dissipated deliberately and recklessly by one
party or, with the sole intention to reduce the
matrimonial assets available for distribution.
In general terms
matrimonial property includes all
assets belonging to the
parties individually or jointly which was acquired during the period
of marriage and held as at the date
of separation, less any debts similarly held by the
parties individually or jointly as at that date, subject to a few exceptions.
Charles J's award focused on achieving an overall fair result for the
parties and reflects the power
of discretion available to the court when assessing
matrimonial assets.
Whilst
assets which are acquired by way
of gift or inheritance from a third
party during the marriage are generally excluded from the definition
of matrimonial property, if there is a change in nature
of the
asset during the course
of the marriage, the
asset could be converted into
matrimonial property.