However, the working group found a consensus that «the risk of multiple proceedings or conflicting decisions should not outweigh the risk that parties wishing to avoid their commitment to arbitrate, or to delay or disrupt arbitral proceedings, might commence an action which includes claims that are both within and without the scope of the arbitration agreement or unnecessarily names persons who are not
parties to the arbitration agreement for tactical reasons.»
Not exact matches
The
parties agree that any and all controversies, disputes or claims arising out of or under this
Agreement, shall be exclusively governed and decided by binding
arbitration under the Federal
Arbitration Act in conformity with the Rules and Procedures as established by the American
Arbitration Association, and the determination of the arbitrator shall be final and binding (except
to the extent there exist grounds
for vacation of an award under applicable
arbitration statutes).
In the event of any controversy, claim or dispute between the
parties arising out of or relating
to this
agreement or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation, consionability or validity thereof, including any determination of the scope or applicability of this
agreement to arbitrate, shall be determined by
arbitration in Laramie County, Wyoming or in the county in which the consumer resides, in accordance with the Laws of the State of Wyoming
for agreements to be made in and
to be performed in Wyoming.
Given that this
Agreement provides
for mandatory mediation and
arbitration, if any
party commences litigation in violation of this provision, such
party shall reimburse the other
parties to the litigation
for the costs and expenses, including attorneys» fees, incurred in seeking
to abate such litigation and compel
arbitration.
For instance, in a 1968 case, a Swiss court refused
to issue an enforcement order on the grounds that the arbitral tribunal had not complied with the
agreement of the
parties that «all disputes should be settled in one and the same arbitral proceedings» and instead conducted the
arbitration in two stages.904 In a 2001 case, the Italian Supreme Court enforced a first award but not a second award made with respect
to the same dispute.
One commentator has suggested that a failure
to comply with the
parties»
agreement should not constitute a ground
for refusal under article V (1)(d), where such failure is justified by the obligation
to comply with the mandatory rules of the place of the
arbitration.871 Other authors have argued that it should be assumed that the
parties» intention was
to be bound by an
agreement that is valid at the place of
arbitration, and that the reference
to «
agreement of the
parties» must therefore be understood within the limits of the mandatory rules of the forum.872
A court that rules on an application
for recognition and enforcement in reference
to the procedural law of the country where the
arbitration took place, without first ascertaining the existence of a
party agreement, will thus violate the Convention.868
As one United States court observed, «[u] nder the New York Convention, we examine whether the award exceeds the scope of the [
arbitration agreement], not whether the award exceeds the scope of the
parties» pleadings».803 This interpretation of article V (1)(c) which distinguishes the
parties» pleadings or prayers
for relief from the «submission
to arbitration» referred
to in article V (1)(c), is consistent with a narrow interpretation of the grounds
for refusal
to recognize or enforce an award.
133 (1) Despite the grievance and
arbitration provisions in a collective
agreement or deemed
to be included in a collective
agreement under section 48, a
party to a collective
agreement between an employer or employers» organization and a trade union or council of trade unions may refer a grievance concerning the interpretation, application, administration or alleged violation of the
agreement, including any question as
to whether a matter is arbitrable,
to the Board
for final and binding determination.
Summary: The appellant alleged that a binding
arbitration agreement did not exist between the
parties and that the case should therefore be remanded
to the district court
for decision.
Of course,
parties take that risk if they include such wording in their
agreements and it is possible, although perhaps unlikely,
for the
parties to agree
to exclude the operation of the general guidelines in their
arbitration.
Although the
parties executed the document, which was entitled «civil mediation
agreement,» plaintiffs» counsel wrote
to the retired judge
to point out that although the document «refer [red]
to this proceeding as a «mediation,»» plaintiffs «believe [d] that it is properly an
arbitration proceeding
for which you will be asked
to render an award.»
However,
parties can still refer any dispute
to ICSID (or another
arbitration institution) if it is provided
for in the applicable BIT or
arbitration agreement, and ICSID awards are immune from challenge by local courts.
277.41 A collective
agreement between a board and a designated bargaining agent
for a teachers» bargaining unit may provide
for the final and binding settlement by
arbitration, without stoppage of work, of all differences between the
parties arising from the interpretation, application, administration or alleged violation of this Part or any regulation, guideline, rule or policy under it, including any question as
to whether a matter is arbitrable.
Mandatory
arbitration in an
agreement can effectively rob you of the right
to present your case in a court if the
agreement states that the arbiter's decision is binding
for both
parties.
The
Arbitration Act itself specifically provides that Courts are not
to interfere in disputes covered by an
arbitration agreement other than
for the limited purposes of assisting in the conduct of
arbitrations, ensuring that they are conducted in accordance with
arbitration clauses,
to prevent unequal or unfair treatment of
parties to arbitration clauses, and
to enforce
arbitration awards.
For example, if a party commences court proceedings in England & Wales in breach of an arbitration agreement with the defendant, the defendant may apply to the court for a mandatory stay of those proceedings in favour of arbitration pursuant to s 9 of the Arbitration Act 19
For example, if a
party commences court proceedings in England & Wales in breach of an
arbitration agreement with the defendant, the defendant may apply
to the court
for a mandatory stay of those proceedings in favour of arbitration pursuant to s 9 of the Arbitration Act 19
for a mandatory stay of those proceedings in favour of
arbitration pursuant
to s 9 of the
Arbitration Act 1996.
The proponents of this position say that if the
parties want the safety net of appeal protection, they could provide in the
arbitration agreement for an appeal
to another arbitral tribunal.
Moreover, the waiver of immunity contended
for was an implied waiver, said
to arise from the
arbitration agreement itself where it was agreed that the Award was
to be «binding on the
parties» and included a provision that the
parties undertook «
to carry out any Award without delay and should be deemed
to have waived their right
to any form or recourse insofar as such waiver can validly be made».
The response
to the notice of
arbitration may also include: (a) Any plea that an arbitral tribunal
to be constituted under these Rules lacks jurisdiction; (b) A proposal
for the appointment of a sole arbitrator referred
to in article 8, paragraph 1; (c) Notification of the designation of an arbitrator referred
to in articles 9 or 10; (d) A brief description of counterclaims or claims
for the purpose of a set - off, if any, including where relevant, an indication of the amounts involved, and the relief or remedy sought; (e) A notice of
arbitration in accordance with article 3 in case the respondent formulates a claim against a
party to the
arbitration agreement other than the claimant.
An umbrella
arbitration agreement (i.e an overarching
agreement that provides
arbitration rules
for disputes arising out of subordinate
agreements) may be useful where there are various contracts with different
parties that are likely
to give rise
to related disputes.
Arbitration agreements are generally claimed
to be used
to simplify the resolution of claims
for both
parties, but
arbitration tends
to favor defendants over plaintiffs.
For arbitration cases where mediation might be useful, the
parties can employ what is called «blended mediation /
arbitration,» in which the third -
party neutral acts initially as the mediator
to see if the
parties can reach an
agreement on many disputes and then acts as the arbitrator, deciding the disputes the
parties can not agree upon.
The Public Enterprises Law no. 6/2012 of 8 February restrains the
arbitration agreement in contracts entered into by public enterprises, by setting out that «it is up
to the judicial courts
to undertake the trial of all disputes in which a public company is a
party thereof, including measures
to enforce civil liability
for acts of...
According
to the Polish
arbitration law (based on the UNCITRAL Model Law), an
arbitration agreement does not deprive the
parties of the right
to apply
to a Polish court
for interim relief.
When a contract between the
parties states that the JW Commercial
Arbitration Rules will be used
to resolve disputes between the
parties, or a contract provides
for disputes
to be resolved through
arbitration by JW without specifying the rules
to be utilized, or a contract does not state how disputes will be resolved and the
parties agree
to modify their
agreement to provide
for arbitration by JW, or two or more
parties without a written contract between them agree
to submit their dispute
for resolution through
arbitration by JW, then these Rules, with any written modifications agreed
to by the
parties and approved by the arbitrator, will apply.
Woodsford Litigation Funding and Leste Litigation Finance announce a global cooperation
agreement to serve the growing Brazil and Latin America market
for third
party funding of international
arbitration and litigation
The court will only grant leave if it finds four conditions
to be satisfied: (a) the determination of the question will substantially affect the rights of one or more of the
parties; (b) the question is one which the tribunal was asked
to determine; (c) the decision of the tribunal was obviously wrong, or the question is one of general public importance and at least open
to serious doubt; and (d) despite the
agreement of the
parties to resolve the matter by
arbitration, it is just and proper in all of the circumstances
for the court
to determine the question.
For instance, a clause might not be considered an
arbitration agreement under the 1996 Act if it does not permit the arbitrator
to make decisions that are binding on the
parties (Turville Heath Inc v Chartis Insurance UK Ltd [2012] EWHC 3019 (TCC)-RRB-.
The court is also entitled
to stay court proceedings under its inherent jurisdiction where the requirements of section 9 of the 1996 Act are not satisfied —
for instance, where there is a dispute whether the
parties have entered into a binding
arbitration agreement or whether the dispute falls within the scope of the
arbitration agreement (see A v B [2006] EWHC 2006 (Comm)-RRB-.
Under section 72 of the 1996 Act, a
party who takes no part in the arbitral proceedings can apply
to the court
for a declaration or injunction restraining
arbitration proceedings by challenging: (i) the validity of an
arbitration agreement; (ii) whether the arbitral tribunal has been properly constituted; or (iii) the matters that have been referred
to arbitration.
Insight All too often,
parties to arbitration make
agreements that leave the decisions on most of their options
to others or
to chance, warns Daniel Pascucci
for Mintz Levin..
By way of example only (and not by limitation), if the
parties do not agree on whether a particular Dispute is subject
to arbitration under this
arbitration agreement, the proper tribunal
to decide such Dispute is the United States District Court (
for the appropriate district, as provided above) or, absent subject matter jurisdiction in that United States District Court, in the appropriate state court (as described above).
In response
to this, the ULCC previously added wording enumerating the specific purposes
for which a court could intervene:
to assist the
arbitration process,
to ensure the
arbitration is in accordance with the
parties»
agreement,
to prevent unfair or unequal treatment or
to enforce awards.
Application
for enforcement of the arbitral award should be submitted
to a competent judge along with a copy of the
arbitration agreement, original award and certified translation of the award if the award is rendered in English, unless the
parties agree on alternative means of enforcement of the judgment.
Parties entering into commercial
agreements with foreign state - owned entities frequently insist that their
agreements provide
for disputes
to be resolved through binding
arbitration rather...
(The
agreement contained an
arbitration clause but allowed the
parties to approach the court
for urgent injunctive relief).
In an effort
to stop the bleeding, the Conservative Government passed back -
to - work legislation that provided
for set wage increases and mandatory interest
arbitration to impose a new collective
agreement — with an arbitrator appointed by the Federal Government (unless the
parties settled).
A typical example of a «narrow»
arbitration agreement might be found in a buy - sell
agreement that calls
for the buyout of a manager's stock in a closely held company upon death at fair market value as of the date of death as determined by mutual
agreement with an arbitrator chosen by some specified method determining the fair market vale as of the relevant date if the
parties fail
to reach a mutual
agreement within X days.
If the contract calls
for arbitration, but allows that
parties «
to seek any other remedies available under law or equity» is that a broad or narrow
arbitration agreement?
It was based on his reasonable conclusions that (i) the
parties»
agreement provided
for mediation as a precondition
to arbitration; (ii) the requirement
to mediate «in Delaware», which ran afoul of section 10 of the Arthur Wishart (Franchise Disclosure) Act, could be severed from the
parties»
agreement using the «blue pencil» approach, which kept intact the requirement
to mediate, just not in Delaware; and (iii) applying the «appropriate means» branch of the discoverability test in s. 5 (1)(a)(iv) of the Limitations Act, 2002, the two year limitation period
for arbitration commenced on the date that mediation was deemed completed.
Except as set forth below concerning
arbitration, any claims or actions regarding or arising out of this
Agreement must be brought exclusively in a court of competent jurisdiction sitting in Nashville, Tennessee, and each
party to this
Agreement submits
to the jurisdiction of such courts
for the purposes of all legal actions and proceedings arising out of or relating
to this
Agreement.
If the
parties can not reach an
agreement, the
parties can explore other options
for settlement such as mediation,
arbitration, private judging and neutral case evaluation, some of which may allow them
to stay within the collaborative framework.
This method described in Part Eleven of this Manual may also be utilized
for the conduct of
arbitration between Board Members of different Boards of different states, subject
to the
parties» voluntary
agreement in advance
to accept the place, date, and time established
for a hearing by the
arbitration panel chosen in accordance with prescribed procedures, and
to pay all costs of such
arbitration as may be directed by the panel, and further subject
to applicable state law of the respective states regarding binding
arbitration.