When large
parts of the ice sheet melted at the end of the ice age, the weight of the ice sheet decreased, and the crust began to rebound.
In one projected event, large
parts of the ice sheet melt and drain into the ocean over the next millennia, raising global sea levels by several tens of meters.
The implication was that it could become atmospheric CO2, should
parts of the ice sheet melt.
Not exact matches
Parts of the massive
ice sheet once considered stable have been shown to be
melting in new research
Even if the central
parts of the
ice sheet can survive a warming climate,
melting is likely at the extremities, says Sugden.
When
parts of the
ice melt, liquid water trickles to the base and this can lubricate the underside
of the
ice sheet, allowing it to slide more quickly into the sea and drive up sea levels at a faster rate.
So
parts of these
ice sheets, but not all, must have
melted during the long - ago warm period.
Part of the fresh water likely originates from
melting of the Greenland
Ice Sheet north
of the Young Sound and is transported with the East Greenland ocean current along the eastern coast
of Greenland.
The academics suggest that the
melting of the
ice sheet may have been caused in
part by the fact that some
of it rests in basins below sea level.
The warming
of the WAIS is most worrisome (at least for this century) because it's going to disintegrate long before the East Antarctic
Ice Sheet does «'' since WAIS appears to be
melting from underneath (i.e. the water is warming, too), and since, as I wrote in the «high water»
part of my book, the WAIS is inherently less stable:
Rapidly increasing
melt from Greenland and Antarctica may also contribute although
ice sheet contribution is a small
part of sea level rise.
Other factors would include: — albedo shifts (both from
ice > water, and from increased biological activity, and from edge
melt revealing more land, and from more old dust coming to the surface...); — direct effect
of CO2 on
ice (the former weakens the latter); — increasing, and increasingly warm, rain fall on
ice; — «stuck» weather systems bringing more and more warm tropical air ever further toward the poles; —
melting of sea
ice shelf increasing mobility
of glaciers; — sea water getting under
parts of the
ice sheets where the base is below sea level; —
melt water lubricating the
ice sheet base; — changes in ocean currents -LRB-?)
Major
part of Greenland
ice sheet melted in the past without any help from humans.
As I understand it, the sea level record indicates that the
melting of the great
ice sheets covering
parts of the NH began some 16k years ago.
It seems that
part of the reason for the Holocene was that the Laurentide
ice sheet had not completely
melted, surpressing arctic temperatures.
Wilson (1964); Wilson (1966); Wilson (1969); Wilson's starting - point was the suggestion that the center
of Antarctica was at the pressure
melting point, see Robin (1962), p. 141, who adds that «one would not expect the
ice to surge over a large
part of Antarctica at one time»; the role
of frictional heat in
ice -
sheet instability was pointed out back in 1961 (in partial support
of Ewing - Donn theory), drawing on earlier work by G. Bodvarsson, by Weertman (1961).
The study found it had almost enough data to conclude Antarctica's
ice sheets are
melting as
part of an increasing trend with a «reasonable level
of confidence.
At least in
part because
of the long delay in
melting large chunks
of glaciers and
ice sheets.
The data used in the study included more than 455,000 independent estimates
of changes in the land elevation
of the vast
ice sheets covering Antarctica, both in the western
part of the continent, where
ice is
melting more rapidly, and in the east, where the
ice is considered to be more stable, for the time being at least.
Computer models suggest that just small amounts
of melting in the coming decades could destabilize the entire
ice sheet on the western
part of the frozen continent, researchers at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany say in a new study.
A massive
ice sheet almost completely covers Greenland, and as summertime temperatures climb and sunlight hours lengthen,
parts of the
ice sheet surface usually
melt, especially at lower elevations near the coast.
Previous studies suggested impurities such as black carbon and dust drive
melting of bare
ice on the lower
part of the
ice sheet.
However, this situation ended when the freshwater flux from
ice -
sheet melting decreased and a newly enhanced thermohaline circulation in the Atlantic was likely to have extended the interglacial warmth during the latter
part of the Last Interglacial.
Researchers at the University
of Texas, Austin, report that increased
melting of the Greenland
ice sheet — and to a lesser degree,
ice loss in other
parts of the globe — helped to shift the North Pole several centimeters east each year since 2005.
The Mercer (1978) ``... a threat
of disaster» paper introduced above was fraught with presumptions, guesswork, and spectacularly wrong predictions about the connections between fossil fuel consumption by humans and future carbon dioxide (CO2)
parts per million (ppm) concentrations, the
melting of polar
ice sheets, and an impeding sea level rise disaster.
Second, and less important but still rather spectacular, was the
melting of virtually every square inch
of the surface
of this
ice sheet over a short period
of a few days during the hottest
part of the summer, a phenomenon observed every few hundred years but nevertheless an ominous event considering that it happened just as the aforementioned record
ice mass loss was being observed and measured.
The base is currently buried about 35 meters below the surface but the
part of the
ice sheet that covers the camp may start to
melt by the end
of the century if current warming trends continue, scientists warned.
To determine whether this increased
melting of the
ice sheets is
part of a longer - term trend, Bindschadler and other scientists have set out to answer two daunting questions.
Part of the countless events and exhibits surrounding COP15, a display on
ice ecology accompanies the structure to underscore the problems
of glacier
melting, loss
of ice sheets and the disintegrating Antarctica
ice bridge.
That's because under this much warmth,
parts of Greenland and Antarctica - the great polar
ice sheets - will slowly
melt and waste away like a block
of ice on the sidewalk in the summertime.
That was a key point
of Part I
of this post; that in the real world, key climate change impacts — sea -
ice loss,
ice -
sheet melting, temperature, and sea - level rise — are all either near the top or actually in excess
of their values as predicted by the IPCC's climate models.
The remaining amount is coming from increased surface
melting, which is no longer confined to the southern
part of the
ice sheet — the amount
of ice accumulating in the inland
part of the
ice sheet is starting to decline as well.