Updated Facebook divulged the figure in a post explaining its latest updates to guard against third -
party access to user data.
«I think there would be a strong concern that Facebook's failure to oversee third -
party access to user data fell short of these requirements,» Rich said.
Sandberg, like CEO Mark Zuckerberg, has been doing a media apology tour over the way the company has allowed third -
party access to user data.
That said, there's a difference between third - party access to private data that users never consented to giving up (i.e. Facebook and Cambridge Analytica) and first -
party access to user data that a user consents to handing over (i.e. Google and its services).
Facebook announced on Wednesday afternoon that it would tighten restrictions on third -
party access to user data.
Facebook's old API, the tool that gives third
parties access to user data, provides insight into what would have been possible to obtain before 2014.
Not exact matches
Facebook had assured
users that third -
party applications only had
access to data required for them
to function, while, in fact, the applications had
access to almost all of a
user's personal information.
The issue at play is Facebook's original application programming interface, or API, which allows third -
party developers
to use Facebook's platform and
access some
user data as long as those
users give permission.
The Chinese Communist
Party further tightened
access to its 751 million Internet
users this year by passing new laws that require foreign firms
to store
data locally and
to comply with
data surveillance measures.
In 2013, a third -
party app developer named Aleksandr Kogan had
access to 50 million Facebook
users»
data for academic research, and without permission, he distributed it
to a consulting firm with ties
to the Trump Administration, Cambridge Analytica.
It was the beginning of more targeted advertising, and the changes enabled third -
party sites
to access Facebook
user data — unless, of course,
users sifted through the site's complex new privacy settings and blocked third -
party sites from
accessing their
data.
Once complete,
users will have full
access to their iCloud
data through the third -
party apps, but their Apple ID passwords will no longer be shared with those non-Apple programs.
While I tend
to think of myself as a very careful Facebook
user, I was stunned today
to realize that I'd allowed more than 130 third -
party apps
to have
access to at least some of my
data.
Starting on June 15, Apple (AAPL) will require iCloud
users to obtain app - specific passwords for any third -
party programs that
access iCloud
data, Apple - tracking site MacRumors is reporting, citing a support e-mail the company sent
to customers this week.
This change was made
to ensure a third -
party was not able
to access a
user's friends»
data without gaining permission first.
Zuckerberg also announced the social media giant would no longer allow app developers
to access its
users»
data after three months of inactivity and it would reduce the amount of information people are required
to hand over
to third
parties.
John Scott - Railton, who researches digital rights and privacy at the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto, said he recently thought back
to all the PowerPoint presentations and papers he had given and seen that cautioned about how third
parties might
access and abuse
user data.
Rich said the consent decree specifically prohibited deceptive statements, required
users to affirmatively agree
to the sharing of their
data with outside
parties and required that Facebook report any «unauthorized
access to data»
to the FTC.
«Cambridge Analytica is the big story on the topic, but there have been numerous stories about Facebook either selling
user data or giving third
parties access and using it
to help advertising,» Mr. Deason said.
Since then, the company has been trying
to limit
access of several
parties to its
user data.
The fact that it wasn't suggests that in the beginning, at least, the exploitability of Facebook's API was seen as a feature, not a bug — because no one was thinking that a third -
party app might utilize its
access to user data at the scale Cambridge Analytica did.
CEO Mark Zuckerberg has said the full audit process of third
party apps with
access to lots of
user data will take some time.
Following the Cambridge Analytica scandal,
users have flocked
to their Facebook privacy settings
to sever their connection
to third -
party apps that they no longer wanted
to have
access to their
data.
RDR defines «
user information» as any information that identifies a
user's activities, including (but not limited
to) personal correspondence,
user - generated content, account preferences and settings, log and
access data,
data about a
user's activities or preferences collected from third
parties, and all forms of metadata.
And Facebook should continue
to develop and improve tools
to help
users understand which third
parties access their
data at all.
Specifically he said the company will restrict the
data that third -
party developers can
access to names, profile photos and email addresses, and will require developers
to sign a contract before being allowed
to ask Facebook
users for rights
to their posts.
Data sharing will be controlled and authorized by the
users through biometric identification, allowing them
to choose which information third
parties can
access.
With Cambridge Analytica, a third
party gained
access to user data and then gave or sold it
to the
data analytics company; there are other examples of third -
party apps selling Facebook
data to data brokers, which can then reuse it on Facebook and elsewhere.
Users are advised that there are inherent security risks in transmitting
data, such as emails, credit card or personal information, via the Internet, because it is impossible
to safeguard completely against unauthorized
access by 3rd -
parties.
You shall not Post Content that: (1) infringes any proprietary rights of any third
party; (2) violates any law or regulation; (3) is defamatory or trade libelous; (4) is harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, defamatory, vulgar, obscene, intimidating, profane, pornographic, hateful, racially, ethnically or sexually discriminatory or otherwise objectionable in any way or that otherwise violates any right of another; (5) encourages conduct that would violate any conduct prohibited by this Agreement; (6) restricts or inhibits any other
user from using the Website; (7) is or amounts
to an unsolicited advertisement, promotion, or other form of solicitation; (8) impersonates any person or entity or that directly or indirectly attempts
to gain unauthorized
access to any portion of the Website or any computer, software, or
data of any person, organization or entity that uses or
accesses the Website; (9) provides or create links
to external sites that violate the Agreement; (10) is intended
to harm, exploit, solicit, or collect personally identifiable information of, any individual under the age of 18 («Minor») in any way; (11) invades anyone's privacy by attempting
to harvest, collect, store, or publish private or personally identifiable information without their foreknowledge and willing consent or distributes or contains viruses or any other technologies that may harm the Website or any of its
users; (12) is copyrighted, protected by trade secret or otherwise subject
to third -
party proprietary rights, including privacy and publicity rights, unless you are the owner of such rights or have permission from the rightful owner
to post the material and
to grant Non-GMO Project all of the license rights granted herein; and / or (13) contains or promotes an illegal or unauthorized copy of another person's copyrighted work.
Facebook apps, like FarmVille, extend the platform's usability, but in installing them,
users often give third -
party developers like Kogan
access to a significant amount of their own
data.
Such code can
access sensitive
data within the same or other browser tabs, allowing unauthorised
parties to obtain or modify
data without the
user's knowledge.
8.6 BeautifulPeople can not be held liable against
user information being leaked, stolen, or released into the public domain either through an illegal breach of BeautifulPeople's servers and / or systems by a third
party or through servers or systems not being properly configured internally
to prevent
access to user data and subsequent download or release by a third
party.
Facebook had previously allowed third -
party apps like Tinder
to request
user data, but today announced that they will no longer allow apps
to ask for
access to personal information.
Members will not engage in any illegal, unacceptable or unauthorized use or
access to third
party property such as e.g. computers, hardware, networks, software and
data and each
User will refrain from any action which damages or could damage, compromise or destroy third
party property such as e.g. computers, hardware, networks, software or
data or which circumvents, interferes with or otherwise hinders or hampers the functionality or the use of the Services.
While libraries benefit from the elimination of third -
party sites and manual
data entry,
users benefit from having additional
access to Total BooX» library.»
You will not, and will not allow or authorize others
to, use the Services, the Sites or any Materials therein
to take any actions that: (i) infringe on PetSmart Charities» or any third
party's copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret or other intellectual or proprietary rights, or rights of publicity or privacy; (ii) violate any applicable law, statute, ordinance or regulation (including those regarding export control); (iii) are defamatory, trade libelous, threatening, harassing, invasive of privacy, stalking, harassment, abusive, tortuous, hateful, constitute discrimination based on race, religion, ethnicity, gender, sex, disability or other protected grounds, or are pornographic or obscene; (iv) interfere with or disrupt any services or equipment with the intent of causing an excessive or disproportionate load on PetSmart Charities or its licensors or suppliers» infrastructure; (v) involve knowingly distributing viruses, Trojan horses, worms, or other similar harmful or deleterious programming routines; (vi) involve the preparation and / or distribution of «junk mail», «spam», «chain letters», «pyramid schemes» or other deceptive online marketing practices, or any unsolicited bulk email or unsolicited commercial email or otherwise in a manner that violate any applicable «anti-spam» legislation, including that commonly referred
to as «CASL»; (vii) would be or encourage conduct that could constitute a criminal offense, give rise
to civil liability or otherwise violate any applicable local, state, national or international laws or regulations; (viii) involve the unauthorized entry
to any machine accessible via the Services or interference with the Sites or any servers or networks connected
to the Sites or disobey any requirements, procedures, policies or regulations of networks connected
to the Sites, or attempt
to breach the security of or disrupt Internet communications on the Sites (including without limitation
accessing data to which you are not the intended recipient or logging into a server or account for which you are not expressly authorized); (ix) impersonate any person or entity, including, without limitation, one of PetSmart Charities» or another
party's officers or employees, or falsely state or otherwise misrepresent your affiliation with a person or entity; (x) forge headers or otherwise manipulate identifiers in order
to disguise the origin of any information transmitted through the Sites; (xi) collect or store personal
data about other account
users or attempt
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access to other account
users» accounts or otherwise mine information about other account
users or the Sites, or interfere with any other
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to intercept, decode, mine or display any packets used
to communicate between the Sites» servers or any
data not intended for you; (xiii) attempt
to circumvent authentication or security of any content, host, network or account («cracking») on or from the Sites; or (xiv) in PetSmart Charities» sole discretion, are contrary
to PetSmart Charities» public image, goodwill, reputation or mission, or otherwise not in furtherance of our Vision of a lifelong, loving home for every pet.
You will not, and will not allow or authorize others
to, use the Services or the Sites
to take any actions that: (i) infringe on any third
party's copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret or other proprietary rights or rights of publicity or privacy; (ii) violate any applicable law, statute, ordinance or regulation (including those regarding export control); (iii) are defamatory, trade libelous, threatening, harassing, invasive of privacy, stalking, harassment, abusive, tortuous, hateful, discriminatory based on race, ethnicity, gender, sex or disability, pornographic or obscene; (iv) interfere with or disrupt any services or equipment with the intent of causing an excessive or disproportionate load on the Animal League or its licensors or suppliers» infrastructure; (v) involve knowingly distributing viruses, Trojan horses, worms, or other similar harmful or deleterious programming routines; (vi) involve the preparation and / or distribution of «junk mail», «spam», «chain letters», «pyramid schemes» or other deceptive online marketing practices or any unsolicited bulk email or unsolicited commercial email or otherwise in a manner that violate the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act (CAN - SPAM Act of 2003); (vii) would encourage conduct that could constitute a criminal offense, give rise
to civil liability or otherwise violate any applicable local, state, federal or international laws, rules or regulations; (viii) involve the unauthorized entry
to any machine accessible via the Services or interfere with the Sites or any servers or networks connected
to the Sites or disobey any requirements, procedures, policies or regulations of networks connected
to the Sites, or attempt
to breach the security of or disrupt Internet communications on the Sites (including without limitation
accessing data to which you are not the intended recipient or logging into a server or account for which you are not expressly authorized); (ix) impersonate any person or entity, including, without limitation, one of the Animal League's or other's officers or employees, or falsely state or otherwise misrepresent your affiliation with a person or entity; (x) forge headers or otherwise manipulate identifiers in order
to disguise the origin of any information transmitted through the Sites; (xi) collect or store personal
data about other Animal League members, Site
users or attempt
to gain
access to other Animal League members information, or otherwise mine information about Animal League members, Site
users, or the Sites; (xii) execute any form of network monitoring or run a network analyzer or packet sniffer or other technology
to intercept, decode, mine or display any packets used
to communicate between the Sites» servers or any
data not intended for you; (xiii) attempt
to circumvent authentication or security of any content, host, network or account («cracking») on or from the Sites; or (xiv) are contrary
to the Animal League's public image, goodwill, reputation or mission or otherwise not in furtherance of the Animal Leagues stated purposes.
The
User assumes full responsibility for the protection of his computer system including computer hardware software and stored
data on his computer system including hardware software and stored
data of third
parties who may
access or be otherwise connected
to the
User's computer system.
For example, the
user chooses
to access data on AAUs, ERUs, and CERs in the
party holding accounts of France and Germany, then queries of interest should be selected under the show item selection.
Any
User using or
accessing the Website shall indemnify Global Legal Group from and against all claims, expenses, losses or liabilities (including professional fees and expenses) in connection with any claim by a third
party relating
to the use or downloading of the software or
data or arising from such use or downloading.
Following the Cambridge Analytica scandal,
users have flocked
to their Facebook privacy settings
to sever their connection
to third -
party apps that they no longer wanted
to have
access to their
data.
In terms of specific proposals
to reform privacy rules, Vladeck suggests Facebook needs
to create systems that ensure third
parties do not have
access to user data «without safeguards that are effective, easy
to use, and verifiable».
The process by which Facebook monitors third
party app developers and tech providers who may have
access to Filipino
user data should also be looked into.
Technically, WebRTC is a collection of technologies, including a P2P connection protocol that can be used
to initiate video chat sessions, a P2P
data exchange protocol that will enable
users to chat or transfer files without the need for a third -
party server, and a way
to access a
user's microphone and video camera.
The bigger picture: Before Zuckerberg spoke
to reporters, Facebook announced a crackdown on third -
party access to its
data and said that up
to 87 million
users» information might have been passed along
to the Trump - linked Cambridge Analytica.
Facebook has made it easier
to manage just which third -
party apps have
access to your
data, with a small tweak potentially making it far more likely that
users will take control over their privacy.
The reports
to European
data protection authorities, which were filed simultaneously by multiple consumer organizations, cite news coverage that Facebook didn't adequately protect its
users»
data — firstly by being careless about providing third
parties access to it and secondly for not rectifying the breach when the company became aware of it back in 2015 — as a reason
to investigate possible infractions in Europe.
Of course it's a bad idea
to surrender your credentials
to any third
party whatsoever, but regardless of that, this particular third
party was able
to find
data that a
user should not have
access to in the first place.
Facebook has allowed third -
party app developers
to access some private
user data since May 2007, when it first opened the Facebook platform.