Climate modelers go back in time to simulate
past Snowball Earth conditions and find that complete freeze - over is hard to achieve.
Not exact matches
Jim Green: One of the things that we've uncovered is that, in
Earth's
past, [our planet has] gone through various stages, one of which we call
Snowball Earth.
Bart Verheggen says: August 14, 2011 at 3:03 am So how do
past climate changes (from
snowball earth to the hothouse Cretaceous) fit in your paradigm that «that the temperature of the Earth is kept within a fairly narrow range through the action of a variety of natural homeostatic mechanisms.&ra
earth to the hothouse Cretaceous) fit in your paradigm that «that the temperature of the
Earth is kept within a fairly narrow range through the action of a variety of natural homeostatic mechanisms.&ra
Earth is kept within a fairly narrow range through the action of a variety of natural homeostatic mechanisms.»?
Global warming began its recovery after the last
Snowball Earth, was halted a few times by the ice ages (big and little), and for the
past 150 or so years has been slowly been returning to NORMAL.
One perfect storm, say a deep solar minimum, Milankovitch cycle in the glacial phase, continents arranged as they are today, and a supervolcano eruption all at the same time would probably trigger another
snowball earth episode which has happened a few times in the
past few billion years.
And some seem to think in distance
past of having
Earth have 10,000 ppm CO2 and it being a
snowball Earth - both could occur in same period of time.
Such a thing may have happened in the very distant
past — there is inconclusive evidence for a «
Snowball Earth» in which ice might have reached the equator, more than 700 million years ago, before complex life colonised the land or the seas.
Because of the increase in solar irradiance over the
past 600 Myr and volcanic emissions, no feasible CO2 amount could take the
Earth back to
snowball conditions.
This is essential when using radionuclide production rates to infer
past solar activity, which is of high interest to reveal the solar influence on
Earth's climate variability (e.g., Marsh & Svensmark 2003; Solanki et al. 2004; Muscheler et al. 2005b; Usoskin et al. 2006;
Snowball et al. 2007).
Younger Dryas: Nisbet (1990b); Nisbet (1992); far
past (ending «
snowball Earth» episodes): Kennedy et al. (2008).
Temperatures have ranged from
snowball earth to the Cretaceous greenhouse, and so nothing that has happened in the recent
past is outside the bounds of variability from
past climates.
It is somewhat controversial but it is generally believe that
earth has had a few
snowball episodes in the
past and the CO2 hypothesis above is the only reasonable explanation for how it ever manages to melt once the ice takes over.
Although climate throughout
Earth's history has varied from «
snowball» conditions with global ice cover to «hothouse» conditions when glaciers all but disappeared, the climate over the
past 10,000 years has been remarkably stable and favorable to human civilization.