Study of
past climate change on Earth and of other planetary atmospheres serves as a useful tool in assessing our general understanding of the atmosphere and its evolution.
Boulders deposited by an ancient glacier that once covered the summit of Mauna Kea on the island of Hawaii are providing clues to
past climate changes on Earth.
The variable Sun is the most likely candidate for the natural forcing of
past climate changes on time scales of 50 to 1000 years.
These experiments provide new insight into mechanisms of
past climate changes on Earth, which have been driven in part by tectonic changes in ocean basins and consequent changes in ocean circulation and heat transport.
Not exact matches
The latest report from the International Panel
on Climate Change, an intergovernmental group charged with researching the effects of carbon emissions, said at the end of September that climate change is unequivocal and that going forward, sea levels will rise at a faster rate than they have over the past 40
Climate Change, an intergovernmental group charged with researching the effects of carbon emissions, said at the end of September that climate change is unequivocal and that going forward, sea levels will rise at a faster rate than they have over the past 40
Change, an intergovernmental group charged with researching the effects of carbon emissions, said at the end of September that
climate change is unequivocal and that going forward, sea levels will rise at a faster rate than they have over the past 40
climate change is unequivocal and that going forward, sea levels will rise at a faster rate than they have over the past 40
change is unequivocal and that going forward, sea levels will rise at a faster rate than they have over the
past 40 years.
The deal in Kigali builds
on momentum from other international efforts this
past year aimed at addressing
climate change.
Indeed, this
past November the French government pinned a knighthood
on him, not for his ability to drive profits but for his vociferous global campaigning to rein in
climate change.
Heavy hitters in the B.C. green world, including the Dogwood Initiative, the Wilderness Committee and Voters Taking Action
on Climate Change, have all launched anti-coal campaigns over the
past few years.
«In a nutshell, it looks like Canada is becoming a leader in just transitions in the same way that they've been a leader
on climate change policy for the
past two or three years,» McGowan said at the time.
Timor - Leste's current minister of commerce, industry, and the environment, Constâncio Pinto, sees Canada's Minister of the Environment and
Climate Change, Catherine McKenna, as a potential ally based
on her
past experience as a UN adviser in Timor - Leste.
Q: Readers familiar with your work will know your writing
on climate change solutions like solar, wind and sustainable communities, and your
past as a Green Party candidate.
A new government report
on the science of
climate change has made it
past the Trump White House unscathed with forceful statements about humanity's role in rising temperatures and their severe threat to the United States.
Research
on these pastures also shows that the management practices developed over the
past 80 years has resulted in higher levels of biodiversity and soil quality than in comparable privately - owned lands - factors that may become increasingly important with the advent of
climate change.
Smurfit Kappa's sustainability report, which measures year -
on - year progress with a focus
on five priority areas (Forest,
Climate Change, Water, Waste and People), shows that over the
past ten years the packaging giant has also achieved a significant reduction in the amount of waste sent to landfill and has invested $ 60 million in water treatment plants.
As in
past election cycles, LCV Action Fund supported federal candidates who demonstrated a commitment to leading
on climate change, promoting clean energy, and protecting our air, water, land and wildlife.
Over the
past two decades, in fact, the PRC has played an increasingly pivotal role in shaping the
climate change regime,
on the one hand by influencing the global negotiating strategy and discourse, and,
on the other, by building large coalitions in support of its views.
«The time for petty point - scoring
on climate change, from any political party, is surely
past,» the Conservative MP said.
AG Eric Schniederman's fraud investigation into ExxonMobile is focused less
on the distant
past than
on relatively recent statements by the company related to
climate change and what it means for its future.
In the current context of global warming it is important to assess the impacts that
changes in ocean and
climate may have
on Antarctica, and reconstructing
past climate fluctuations provides vital information
on the responses and possible feedback mechanisms within the
climate system.
Scientists have spent the
past six years combing the seas, skies, land and space for data
on climate change
Earlier studies
on the sensitivity of tropical cyclones to
past climates have only analyzed the effect of
changes in the solar radiation from orbital forcing
on the formation of tropical cyclones, without considering the feedbacks associated to the consequent greening of the Sahara.
Diffenbaugh and Field review the physical conditions that are likely to shape the impacts of
climate change on terrestrial ecosystems, showing that they will face rates of
change unprecedented in the
past 65 million years.
Four News stories focus
on past and future impacts of
climate change and the techniques that researchers are using to study them.
Defenses against storms and floods, built
on past events, will fail unless emergency planners use forward - looking data that account for rapid
climate change
This special section of Science focuses
on the current state of knowledge about the effects of
climate change on natural systems, with particular emphasis
on how knowledge of the
past is helping us to understand potential biological impacts and improve predictive power.
Two principal techniques were used to reconstruct
past climates over the
past 3000 years: at close intervals throughout a vertical column of peat, the researchers investigated the degree of peat decomposition, which is directly related to
climate, and also examined the peat matrix to reveal the
changing amounts of different plants that previously grew
on the bog.
In Glacier National Park, which has been at the forefront of the
climate change response effort, rangers give a weekly «walk - and - talk» program
on the
past, present, and future of the park's namesake features entitled «Where Have All the Glaciers Gone?»
The U.S. team is one of three international groups that sought to penetrate Antarctica's subglacial waters in the
past month, seeking clues not only to glacial microbiology but also to ice sheet dynamics and the impact of
climate change on the continent.
«They've always made assumptions about those characteristics in designing and locating projects in the
past, but those functions were that those conditions would always remain static,» said Steve Seidel, vice president for policy analysis at the Pew Center
on Global
Climate Change.
The results of this study, published this week in the Nature Publishing Group Scientific Reports, allow us to know the effects of
climate change on past biodiversity.
In a project focusing
on how
climate changes in the
past affects the evolution of biodiversity, researchers tried to fill this knowledge gap.
It's one thing when environmentalists say that fossil fuel companies» positions
on climate change are similar to Big Tobacco's
past deflections about the hazards of smoking.
In 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change flagged an odd phenomenon: Atmospheric temperature data collected over the
past few decades suggested that global warming had slowed down beginning around 1998.
Before we can understand what
past climate change meant for more animals — «there needs to be a lot more work
on modern animals,» Secord says.
Armed with new maps and data sets produced in the
past six months about how
climate change could play out
on the ground with infrastructure, local government officials in southeast Florida are starting to ask some tough questions: Will some roads have to be elevated or deemed unusable?
During the 2017 hearing, Bridenstine faced opposition from Democrats, who cited his
past statements
on climate change, his qualifications, and concerns that he might not be able to lead NASA without interference from partisan beliefs and interests.
Data
on past climates are vital for researchers seeking to understand how anthropogenic
climate change will affect Earth?s ecosystems and species, including its effects
on infectious diseases and food security.
The cycle of dry spells that Pakistan has suffered for the
past few years, terminated by a massive torrent, aligns almost precisely with trends predicted in the assessment reports of the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change.
Over the
past decade, research into the impacts of rising CO2
on fish and shellfish species has increased dramatically, helping scientists accurately predict the threat
climate change poses ecosystems worldwide.
Both theories hinge
on the hotter, drier temperatures experienced in the West over the
past two decades, conditions expected to deepen under
climate change.
Iron can fuel plankton blooms and influence how the ocean responds to
climate change, while the lead images show the impact of
past pollution
on the ocean and continuing contamination in some parts of the world and aluminium is used as a tracer of desert dust inputs to the ocean.
Elsner added that in the
past at scientific conferences
on tornadoes, there was very little discussion of
climate change.
Furthermore,
past interpretations relied heavily
on pollen alone, without incorporating more faithful indicators of
climate change.
During the
past few years, most of the reports that developing countries have filed with the U.N.
on how they plan to adapt to
climate change mention population growth as a complicating factor.
The fossil plant assemblages, including spores and pollen grains, provide useful information
on past vegetation and the response of the vegetation to
climate changes.
Over the
past few years, several US states and local school boards have introduced measures that would mean teachers must include the views of those who are sceptical of a human influence
on climate change in science lessons.
The first three volumes, based
on outlines approved by the IPCC's 195 member governments in October 2009, were released over the
past fourteen months: The Physical Science Basis in September 2013, Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, in March 2014 and Mitigation of
Climate Change in April 2014.
«A better understanding of the controls
on reef development in the
past will allow us to make better predictions about which reefs may be most vulnerable to
climate change in the future.»
But the AGU believes that a broader solution is needed, which is why the statement calls
on members to become more involved not only in researching the problem but also spreading the word about the urgency of controlling
climate change, something many scientists have been loathe to do in the
past, Killeen admits.
«Factors affecting extinction and origination of species are surprisingly different, with
past climate change having the highest impact
on extinction but not
on originations,» notes researcher Daniele Silvestro from the GGBC who developed the mathematical model used in the study.