But although some evidence points to
past water oceans on Mars, only small amounts of carbonates have been found there — in Martian meteorites that landed on Earth and in atmospheric dust and bright soils on the planet.
Not exact matches
4) If we took ALL the
water from the
oceans, ALL the
water from the ice, ALL the
water contained in the atmosphere and ALL the
water from the rocks (which has actually happened in the
past), it STILL doesn't flood the Earth.
Co-author Dr Gerhard Kuhn, from the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany, says: «Our results provide evidence that in the
past WAIS retreat was also predominantly caused by melting through warm
ocean water.
For example, the Antarctic icefish, a pale, near - transparent inhabitant of the frigid South Atlantic
Ocean, has not only lost its ancestors» power to make oxygen - binding red hemoglobin (which it does not need in the cold oxygen - rich
waters) but the two genes that code for hemoglobin have also gone extinct: one has disappeared, and the other remains as a non-coding «molecular fossil,» a useless remnant that hints at
past use but still resides in the icefish DNA.
«While advances in science and technology and improved safety practices have significantly reduced the threat of oil spills in Canadian
waters over the
past few decades, much about the fate, environmental impacts and remediation of oil spills remain poorly understood,» said Kenneth Lee, the director of
Oceans and Atmosphere, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Perth, Western Australia and chair of the seven - member panel.
«In the
past, engineers have tended to make decisions as though every flood has just a single cause, for example unusually heavy rainfall or an extreme
ocean water level,» says Dr Seth Westra, Senior Lecturer in the School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering.
Ricke said: «Our results show that if we continue on our current emissions path, by the end of the century there will be no
water left in the
ocean with the chemical properties that have supported coral reef growth in the
past.
Chemical signatures of the
ocean water the organisms lived in are locked into the composition of their shells, and researchers can analyze them for evidence of
past water temperatures and other oceanographic conditions.
The
oceans will boil away and the atmosphere will dry out as
water vapor leaks into space, and temperatures will soar
past 700 degrees Fahrenheit, all of which will transform our planet into a Venusian hell - scape choked with thick clouds of sulfur and carbon dioxide.
This line marks a deep
ocean channel that remained
water - filled even during
past ice ages, when sea levels saw channels between other islands in the region dry out.
Grant's study this
past spring noted that pollution levels at Huntington Beach were consistently higher at high tide, and rain has long been considered a good predictor of troubled
ocean waters.
Some scientists believe the dwarf planet harbored a subsurface
ocean in the
past and liquid
water may still be lurking under its icy mantle.
If these glaciers retreat at a similar rate to what they did in the
past decade, 30 of them would disconnect from warm
ocean waters by the end of the century with that kind of travel distance, it says.
During the
past 11,000 years, wind patterns have pushed warm
waters from the deep
ocean onto Antarctica's continental shelf
Gerhard Kuhn, co-author of the study, said, «Our results provide evidence that in the
past, [West Antarctic Ice Sheet -RCB- retreat was also predominantly caused by melting through warm
ocean water.»
The findings, published yesterday in the journal Nature, show that during the
past 11,000 years, wind patterns have driven relatively warm
waters from the deep
ocean onto Antarctica's continental shelf, leading to significant and sustained ice loss.
Antarctic linkages to the deep
water flow variability during the
past 95000 years in the Indian sector ofthe Southern
Ocean M C Manoj, Meloth Thamban, Rahul Mohan
«These results will have wider reaching implications, such as how we map the circulation of the world's
oceans in the
past, which are affected by how quickly the sea floor is moving up and down and blocking the path of
water currents,» said Hoggard.
As to how a freshwater turtle migrated across a salty
ocean; Tarduno points to the results of drilling by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program's ACEX expedition that demonstrated episodes of unusually fresh surface waters in the past Arctic O
ocean; Tarduno points to the results of drilling by the Integrated
Ocean Drilling Program's ACEX expedition that demonstrated episodes of unusually fresh surface waters in the past Arctic O
Ocean Drilling Program's ACEX expedition that demonstrated episodes of unusually fresh surface
waters in the
past Arctic
OceanOcean.
The research published in Nature Communications found that in the
past, when
ocean temperatures around Antarctica became more layered - with a warm layer of
water below a cold surface layer - ice sheets and glaciers melted much faster than when the cool and warm layers mixed more easily.
South of Spitzbergen, the
oceans have been ice free the
past 2 winters, reason being, the warm
waters from the Gulf Stream are travelling further north, and closer to the
ocean surface, only 25 meters at the last measurement, The
ocean temperature has been +2 C instead of -2 C.
-LSB-...] with hypotheses including that of a possible shared atmosphere between Pluto and Charon, to the possible existence of
past liquid
water oceans inside Charon billions of years ago.
Although many scientists believe that Venus may once have had
oceans of
water on its surface (in part because its ratio of deuterium to ordinary hydrogen is now measured to be around 150 times that of the Earth's), most of it has been lost the
past five billion years.
If such findings were indeed to be uncovered on Charon, they would provide strong evidence for the existence of
past liquid
water oceans on the interior of the faraway frigid moon.
Tina van de Flierdt from the Department of Earth Science and Engineering at Imperial College London is an international leader in the use of geochemical proxies — particularly neodymium (Nd)-- for reconstructing
past ocean circulation,
water masses and weathering.
Between the evidence of
past flowing
water on Mars, Titan's hydrocarbon lakes, Europa's underground
ocean, and Enceladus, it seems increasingly probable we'll find life somewhere else in the solar system.
While we see evidence of a 8 - 10 km deep
ocean on Enceladus today, in the
past the
water supply might have been many more kilometers deep, or many less.
Detection of tremolite, a mineral created in the presence of
water, could be used to ascertain how long any Venusian
oceans lasted as a habitat for Earth - type life over the
past 4.6 billion years of planetary history (more).
The deposits were formed over hundreds of thousands of years in the
past, when the sea level was much lower and areas now under the
ocean were exposed to rainfall which was absorbed into the underlying
water table.
Scientists think that, in the
past,
water may have flowed across the surface in rivers and streams, and that vast
oceans covered the planet.
It's a spectacular piece of work, from director James Cameron's plotting of the story between
past and present (though not his direction of Billy Zane) to the stunning execution of the ship's slow descent into the frigid
waters of the Atlantic
Ocean.
Created some 250 million years ago by the power of
water when this land was covered by the
ocean, this makhtesh, the largest in the world, is a geological wonder which is a window into the
past.
Above all else, however, Waikiki is about the
water and there are numerous
ocean activities where you can try some of the sports that have made Waikiki famous for the
past 100 + years.
Competitors enjoy a 1.5 km
ocean swim in the crystal clear, tranquil
waters of Byron Bay; a 40 km cycle
past cane fields, rainforest, coastal bush and the gently rolling farmland of Northern NSW; then they top it off with a run through the streets, under the picturesque Byron Bay Lighthouse.
Just
past the edge of the coral reef system,
water depths change drastically from fifty to seventy - thousand feet, introducing a wide array of
ocean life and some of the best fishing on the planet.
To the west of Port Hardy
past Nigei and Hope Islands is the Queen Charlotte Strait and the open
waters of the Pacific
Ocean.
Just
past Apollo Bay, off the world famous Great
Ocean Road, Marengo Reefs Marine Sanctuary protects 12ha of ocean wa
Ocean Road, Marengo Reefs Marine Sanctuary protects 12ha of
ocean wa
ocean waters.
Along with her team of accredited instructors, Nancy and her surf coaches will teach you how to surf, the basics of form and technique, as well as
water safety,
ocean awareness, wave conditions and surf etiquette in the one simple surfing lesson that has set
past champions on their path to success.
Even if we didn't I was still excited to get out on the
water and motor out
past the rugged Pacific coastline and fisherman to the open
ocean.
Real scientists (as opposed to climate modellers) have long maintained that the decline in Arctic ice is caused not by warmer air — in the
past year or two Arctic air temperatures have actually been falling — but by shifts in major
ocean currents, pushing warmer
water up into the Arctic Circle.
11) In Pacific
Ocean Heat Content During The
Past 10,000 Years Rosenthal 2013 found Pacific
water masses that were ~ 0.65 ° warmer than in recent decades.
In Pacific
Ocean Heat Content During The
Past 10,000 Years Rosenthal 2013 found Pacific
water masses that were ~ 0.65 ° warmer than in recent decades.
He gained widest fame for his warning, derived from studies of
past climate fluctuations, that great flows of fresh
water from melting ice sheets could disrupt Atlantic
Ocean currents and cause regional cooling (such an idea was caricatured in the Hollywood disaster film «The Day After Tomorrow «-RRB-.
We don't have good information on the base of the food chain for most of the
past — that's just «noise» but now that we start having ways to track trends in primary productivity — what's being made out of sunlight,
water and CO2, by which organisms, and how fast do their populations change (remembering that some plankton populations turn over a new generation in a couple of weeks so relative numbers of different species can change that fast across the
oceans).
In a recent (of Sept. 16, 2005) publication in Science, Hatun et al. find that record - high salinities have been observed over the
past decade in the region where
water from the Atlantic flows into the northern
oceans.
In the
past,
water from the deeper
ocean would have had time to mix, diluting the effect of the carbon dioxide.
Reefs: Natural temperature - limiting processes may prevent
ocean surface
waters from warming
past levels dangerous to corals, at least in some important regions, according to a study being published in Geophysical Research Letters on Saturday.
Data from 3,000 scientific robots in the world's
oceans show there has been slight cooling in the
past five years, never mind that «80 % to 90 % of global warming involves heating up
ocean waters,» according to a report by NPR's Richard Harris.
Ocean waters around Antarctica have warmed steadily for the
past 50 years, but in addition to that, the region's shallow seas are also heating up, more quickly than others.
«The North Pacific
ocean is very big and just below the surface the
waters are brimming with CO2; because of this, we really need to understand how this region can change in the future, and looking into the
past is a good way to do that.»