The researchers adjusted for multiple variables, including a propensity score reflecting the probability of receiving bivalirudin to account for
patient differences between groups.
Not exact matches
There were no
differences between groups in parity, incidence of diabetes, operative delivery, or third - degree compared with fourth - degree lacerations.By 2 weeks postpartum,
patients who received prophylactic antibiotics at the time of third - or fourth - degree laceration repair had a lower rate of perineal wound complications than
patients who received placebo.ClinicalTrials.gov, www.clincaltrials.gov, NCT00186082.I.
Researchers report that the only substantial
difference in safety outcomes
between the placebo and bococizumab
groups was injection site reactions, which is also the result of the immunologic response in some
patients.
While stromal ADC and sonographic cervical length showed no
difference between both
groups, the subglandular ADC was higher in
patients with impending delivery, suggesting an increased mobility of water molecules in that area consistent with cervical ripening.
«
Patients undergoing surgery for a hip fracture were older and had more comorbidities than patients who underwent an elective THR, and these differences accounted for some of the difference in outcomes between these groups,» the author
Patients undergoing surgery for a hip fracture were older and had more comorbidities than
patients who underwent an elective THR, and these differences accounted for some of the difference in outcomes between these groups,» the author
patients who underwent an elective THR, and these
differences accounted for some of the
difference in outcomes
between these
groups,» the authors write.
A follow - up of the 48
patients who were evaluable at a median time of 24 months indicated no statistical
differences between the two
groups in terms of overall or progression - free survival.
The survival
difference between the two
groups was not statistically significant, but investigators said the results point to a possible benefit of GO treatment for some pediatric AML
patients whose cancer remained following chemotherapy.
Others have speculated that, by being involved in a clinical trial,
patients in both arms of the trial received better care than they would otherwise have done, obfuscating any
differences between the
groups.
The authors hypothesized that
differences would exist
between age
groups, with younger
patients having a larger number of symptoms, greater severity of symptoms, and increased time to return to baseline after sustaining a concussion.
In his book, The Cholesterol Myths: Exposing the Fallacy That Saturated Fat and Cholesterol Cause Heart Disease, Swedish physician Uffe Ravnskov asserts that as of 1998, 27 studies on diet and heart disease had been published regarding 34
groups of
patients; in 30 of those
groups investigators found no
difference in animal fat consumption
between those who had heart disease and those who did not.
«While most studies show there are no significant
differences in clinical response
between a biosimilar and the original product, some physicians and
patient advocacy
groups have expressed concern about how interchangeable they really are, and whether it is safe to switch from the brand name version to the biosimilar,» said lead author Dr Daniel Nagore of Progenika Biopharma, Derio, Spain.
For the subsequent three years, there was no longer a significant
difference between the two
groups in the number of
patients who required surgical treatment for an SCC.
During the nearly month - long follow - up period, there were no
differences between the two
groups in the percentages of
patients that had a stent placed to open an artery, underwent coronary artery bypass surgery, returned to the emergency room or experienced a major cardiac event, such as heart attack.
The study found no significant
differences between patients in both
groups.
A major clinical trial randomizing
patients to either initial surgery followed by chemotherapy, or chemotherapy then surgery, revealed no significant
difference in overall survival
between the
groups.
But those
differences were found mostly in the biopsy samples; there weren't many
differences between the feces from Crohn's
patients and the control
group.
Although there was no significant
difference between the two
groups in breast shrinkage, breast oedema, breast induration (hardening), and pigmentation changes, the benefits of using IMRT in these
patients were clear.
However, these studies tended to lack long - term follow - up, evaluated limited
patient numbers, had
differences in medication after surgery
between both
groups and lacked the data on cause of death that are needed to evaluate breast cancer - specific survival.
Dividing
patients into three
groups — those receiving high, medium and low FFP to RBC ratio transfusions — revealed no
difference in 30 - day mortality
between groups, including for trauma
patients.
In contrast to the neutrophil analyses, two
groups reported no detectable
differences between the mitochondrial complex activities they assayed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of ME / CFS
patients vs. controls [6, 7].
Also, we aim to look at structural
differences within the
patient group, for example
between patients with and without comorbid depression.
No significant
difference was seen
between the
groups of
patients in risk for intracranial bleeding (Table 2).
Differences in DRRs
between groups were smaller for stage IV
patients (11 % for T - VEC, 7 % for GM - CSF).
However, no statistically significant
difference was seen in 2 - year PFS
between patients in the intermediate - and high - risk
groups.
Given that ovulatory dysfunction is a key feature of PCOS, one
group investigated a cohort of PCOS
patients to determine if there was an association with this polymorphism.68 They reported significant
differences in the genotype distribution and allelic frequencies
between controls and PCOS
patients that supported a correlation with the G / A polymorphism.68 To date, the underlying mechanism has not been established.
There was no
difference in the production, uptake, oxidation and metabolism of glutamine
between the control
group and the
patients with Crohn's disease.
Although we observed no
difference between groups in terms of glycosylated hemoglobin levels, this may be because the
patients» primary physicians were free to decrease the number or dosage of hypoglycemic medications in response to lower glycemia.
We entered the number of
patients and control
group members, mean age, percentage of girls and of members of ethnic minorities, the country of data collection, year of publication, type of illness, duration of illness, the sampling procedure (1 = probability samples, 0 = convenience samples), the use of a control
group (0 = yes, 1 = comparison with test norms), equivalence of
patients and control
group (1 = yes, 2 = not tested, 3 = no), the rater of depressive symptoms (1 = child, 2 = parent, 3 = teacher, 4 = clinician), the measurement of the variables, and the standardized size of
between -
group differences in depressive symptoms.
Post hoc analysis revealed two significant
differences in
between -
group comparisons:
patients with schizophrenia versus healthy controls (estimated mean ± standard error; 30.05 ± 1.95 vs. 38.57 ± 2.22, corrected p = 0.040) and
patients with bipolar disorder versus healthy controls (28.80 ± 1.78 vs. 38.57 ± 2.22, corrected p = 0.006)(Fig. 1).
Post hoc analysis revealed a significant
difference in the
between -
group comparisons:
patients with bipolar disorder versus healthy controls (20.30 ± 1.89 vs. 30.27 ± 2.35, corrected p = 0.009)(Fig. 1).
Moreover, men with depressive symptoms have reduced parasympathetic activity compared with control subjects, whereas no
differences between depressed women and controls have been reported.44) Because the demographic characteristics of
patients with various psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and MDD) differ, the recruitment of separate
groups of healthy controls that are well matched to individuals with each psychiatric disorder is necessary to clarify the HRV data.
Parameters were calculated from a 30 min ECG recording, with SD of R — R interval (SDNN), low frequency (LF) power and high frequency (HF) power found to be lower in the BD
group.17 In 2012, Levy used several physiological measures of autonomic nervous system function to determine
differences between patients with BD and healthy controls, without using the traditional HRV features.
Post hoc analysis revealed a significant
difference in
between -
group comparisons:
patients with bipolar disorder versus healthy controls (163.04 ± 35.99 vs. 335.48 ± 44.70, corrected p = 0.025)(Fig. 2).
This
difference was significant when the number of
patients who showed a 50 % or greater improvement was compared
between those who received cognitive behaviour therapy and the other two
groups combined (χ2 = 3D5.18; df = 3D1; P = 3D0.02).
There were no significant
differences between patients in both placebo and fluoxetine
groups on measures of general psychiatric symptoms, global functioning or self - reported depressive symptom measurements (Moldenhauer & Melnyk, 1999).
Difference in outcome
between the two
patient groups were not significant.
The percentage of
patients reporting a reduction in those illness beliefs and coping behaviours previously found to be associated with poor outcome (strong belief in a physical cause or persistent viral infection and extreme avoidance of exercise) 10 13 14
between baseline and the end of treatment was calculated in each treatment
group and the significance of the
difference determined by χ2 test.
Despite this, the final sample size with 180
patients being randomised was sufficiently powered to detect
differences between the
groups.
To examine possible
differences in correlations
between caregiver burden and EE across
patient groups.