Among 128 of the 141 patients, the scientists found that the median progression - free survival of 71 patients identified with high levels of cancer DNA in their blood was 2.1 months, compared with 5.8 months for 57
patients with low levels.
Additionally, lung cancer patients who have high levels of YAP1 in their tumors are more likely to have a poorer prognosis than
patients with low levels of YAP1.
But in
patients with the lowest levels of BDNF, symptoms still lingered at follow - up.
Despite also having more severe head and systemic injuries,
patients with lower levels of hemoglobin had a poor outcome.
Using data from a large public brain tumor database called REMBRANDT, the researchers confirmed that
patients with lower levels of SND1 survived longer than those with elevated SND1 expression.
Patients with a lower level of education were also less likely to understand the concepts pre - and post-visit but did show benefit from the counseling sessions, leading investigators to recommend exploring strategies to enhance the teaching tools used for people with the lowest education levels.
Not exact matches
After studying numerous
patients with circadian rhythms out of sync, he hypothesized that their adrenal glands were overworked and producing
lower levels of the hormones needed to cope
with stress.
REDUCE - IT is the first multinational cardiovascular outcomes study evaluating the effect of prescription pure EPA therapy, or any triglyceride -
lowering therapy, as an add - on to statins in
patients with high cardiovascular risk who, despite stable statin therapy, have elevated triglyceride
levels (150 - 499 mg / dL).
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations
with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror
patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction of generic versions of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect of
lowering prices or reducing the number of insured
patients; the possibility of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the
levels of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and
patients may not see advantages of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination
with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
In 2006, scientists evaluated the effects of vitamin D on the mental health of 80 elderly
patients and found those
with the
lowest levels of vitamin D were 11 times more prone to be depressed than those who received healthy doses.
Patients with major depression often have
low levels of vitamin E in their blood.
Lower levels of light: As shadows increase and light
levels begin to fall,
patients with already bad eyesight can find themselves struggling to focus their vision even more — leading to frustration and anger
A new study shows that the drug fenofibrate might reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes who have high
levels of triglycerides and
low levels of «good» cholesterol, despite being treated
with statins.
The findings suggest that fenofibrate therapy may be beneficial in the way the researchers hoped: by reducing cardiovascular events in
patients with type 2 diabetes who take statins but still have especially high triglycerides
levels and
low HDL cholesterol
levels.
Associate professor Mary - Ellen Taplin, of the Dana - Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA, will tell the 26th EORTC - NCI - AACR Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics in Barcelona, Spain, that galeterone was well tolerated by
patients in the ARMOR2 trial, and also
lowered PSA
levels in a subset of men
with CRPC that was resistant to other drugs that target the cancer, such as enzalutamide and abiraterone.
The results of the study show that more than half of the
patients with bipolar disorder who had elevated or
low levels of cortisol in the blood, also had depression.
Metformin, a commonly used drug for treating type 2 diabetes, is linked to an increased risk of
low thyroid - stimulating hormone (TSH)
levels in
patients with underactive thyroids (hypothyroidism), according to a study in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal).
Support for this hypothesis was seen in the group
with bipolar
patients where older
patients exhibited
lower cortisol
levels especially among
patients that throughout life had been without prophylactic mood stabilizing treatment.
Martin Maripuu, doctoral student at the Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, has studied the correlation between
low cortisol
levels, so - called hypocortisolism, and poor psychiatric and somatic health in
patients with recurrent depressions or bipolar disorder.
Through their analysis the researchers detected damaged proteins in characteristic patterns in the samples of those
patients with early and advanced OA and RA, but were found at markedly
lower levels in the samples of those in the control group — providing the researchers
with the identifiable biomarkers necessary for early detection and diagnosis.
The report — the most - detailed examination of medical marijuana and opioid deaths conducted to date — found that legalizing medical marijuana was associated
with lower levels of opioid deaths only in states that had provisions for dispensaries that made medical marijuana easily available to
patients.
In
patients with treated hypothyroidism, metformin monotherapy was associated
with a 55 % increased risk of
low TSH
levels compared
with treatment
with sulfonylurea.
The results showed that
patients with diabetes had substantially
lower levels of substance P in tear film samples, compared to healthy controls.
Overall, Blair maintains that the potential benefits to FA
patients with low ApoA - I
levels taking
low doses of statins outweigh the potential risks.
The next step of the research, conducted in collaboration
with David Lynch, MD, PhD, a professor of Neurology at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), showed that statins may be able to help Friedreich's ataxia
patients increase their naturally
low ApoA - I
levels and so increase their HDL
levels, which might help prevent heart disease.
Analyzing a database of nearly 800 multiple myeloma
patient samples, they discovered that 162
patients with low ADAR1
levels in their tumor cells survived significantly longer over a three - year period compared to 159
patients with high ADAR1
levels.
Patients with Parkinson's disease also suffer from very
low dopamine
levels.
Abiraterone's ability to
lower levels of prostate - specific antigen, a surrogate marker for prostate cancer, was slightly greater for
patients in the
low - dose
with food group when measured at 12 weeks.
Primarily supported by a $ 5.6 million grant from the The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research and conducted at 17 sites across the U.S., SURE - PD (Safety of URate Elevation in Parkinson's Disease) enrolled 75 recently diagnosed Parkinson disease
patients with relatively
low blood
levels of urate (less than 6 mg / dL).
An example comes from a
patient with familial hypercholesterolemia — a disease that causes high blood
levels of «bad» LDL (
low - density lipoprotein) cholesterol because a cellular defect prevents the liver from absorbing LDL.
Researchers say further study is needed using individual
patient -
level data among men
with high risk prostate cancer to assess the benefit of HRT and whether treatment toxicity, particularly those to the bladder and urinary system are also
low with HRT.
«These studies set the stage for newer approaches to
lower the
levels of these lipids in
patients with Gaucher disease and others
with precursors for myeloma.
The largest urban health systems, which serve as safety nets for large
patient populations
with lower socioeconomic status and greater likelihood to speak English as a second language, do worse on government
patient satisfaction scores than smaller, non-urban hospitals likely to serve white customers
with higher education
levels, according to a new study by Mount Sinai researchers published this month in the Journal of Hospital Medicine.
Furthermore, the
levels of Runx2 expression among a larger group of 351 newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
patients were significantly higher in
patients who had a high risk of early disease - related death, as compared
with lower - risk
patients.
The researchers then discovered that
patients with celiac disease had unusually
low levels of lnc13 in their intestines, suggesting that downregulation of this gene may contribute to the inflammation seen in celiac disease.
The PPN was of interest because, in previous studies,
patients with Parkinson's disease displayed
lower levels of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in remaining dopaminergic neurons.
An analysis of ZMYND11
levels in the tumors of 120 triple - negative breast cancer
patients showed that those
with high
levels of the protein had an 80 percent probability of surviving for 10 years while those
with low levels had a 50 percent probability.
The study builds on previous findings suggesting that AIM2 limits cancer cell growth in colon cancer cell lines, Wilson said, as well as on a clinical report of poor prognosis in colon cancer
patients with low or missing AIM2
levels.
Patients with low testosterone
levels who have then gone on to have testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) could be at
lower risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke, according to research published in the European Heart Journal.
In GBM
patients, PRMT5 expression
levels in tumor were significantly associated
with lower overall survival;
The team therefore analyzed the case history of 890 breast cancer
patients and found that
low Numb - 1 and -2
levels correlated
with an increased risk of aggressive, metastatic disease, particularly for the luminal subtype of breast cancers, which tend to retain a normal, functional copy of the p53 gene.
Patients with values
lower than 10 mg / dl had a near two-fold increased rate of coronary atherosclerosis as compared
with those showing normal
levels.
While the number of
patients with a heavy asbestos load was reduced compared
with previous years, the incidence of
low to medium
levels was unchanged.
A study of
patients in the United Kingdom suggests widespread prescribing of the medication levothyroxine sodium to boost thyroid function among
patients with borderline high
levels of the thyroid - stimulating hormone thyrotropin (a sign of
low thyroid function), raising the possibility of overtreatment, according to a study published by JAMA Internal Medicine, a JAMA Network publication.
Vitamin D deficiency was associated
with higher prevalence of coronary artery disease,
with a 32 percent higher occurrence in
patients with the
lowest vitamin D
levels and a near 20 percent higher frequency of severe disease affecting multiple vessels.
«We would give this biologic — which has minimal side effects — to any
patient we identify through a blood test as producing HE4,» he says, adding that oncologists have recognized that women
with high
levels of HE4 do not respond to treatment and their survival rates are
lower.
That paper reported that two - thirds of Type 2 diabetic men
with chronic kidney disease have
low testosterone
levels and that among
patients on dialysis, a remarkable 90 percent have
low testosterone.
Although several large studies have shown that α - synuclein
levels are
lower in the CSF of PD
patients and those
with related synucleinopathies compared to controls, its role in cognitive decline and dementia had been unexplored.
Prior studies have shown that
levels of miR - 184 are unusually
low in tissue samples from
patients with malignant gliomas.
Hospitalized heart failure
patients in all age groups within the study and
with all
levels of ejection fraction had significantly
lower rates of survival after five years and a higher risk of re-hospitalization than people in the United States without heart failure.