For instance, Mojib Latif of the Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences in Germany and his colleagues published a paper in 2008 that suggested ocean circulation patterns might cause a period of cooling in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, even though the long - term
pattern of warming remained in effect.
James E. Hansen, the head of Goddard and an outspoken campaigner for prompt cuts in greenhouse - gas emissions, explained that the decades - long global warming trend and
patterns of warming remain consistent with a growing influence on climate from the planet's building blanket of heat - trapping greenhouse gases.
Not exact matches
Current work1 has provided evidence
of the increase in frequency and intensity
of winter storms, with the storm tracks shifting poleward, 2,3 but some areas have experienced a decrease in winter storm frequency.4 Although there are some indications
of increased blocking (a large - scale pressure
pattern with little or no movement)
of the wintertime circulation
of the Northern Hemisphere, 5 the assessment and attribution
of trends in blocking
remain an active research area.6 Some recent research has provided insight into the connection
of global
warming to tornadoes and severe thunderstorms.7, 8
All these stations indicate the same
pattern of changes in annual mean temperature: a
warm 1930s, a cooling until around 1970, and thereafter a
warming, although the temperature
remains slightly below the level
of the late 1930s.
Wind and ocean circulation
patterns are conspiring with a
warmer climate to reduce the amount
of year - round (multi-year) ice, transforming the
remaining ice into a younger, thinner version
of its old self.
There is new information that lack
of sea ice causes storms to produce larger waves and more coastal erosion.5 An additional contributing factor is that coastal bluffs that were «cemented» by permafrost are beginning to thaw in response to
warmer air and ocean waters, and are therefore more vulnerable to erosion.22 Standard defensive adaptation strategies to protect coastal communities from erosion such as use
of rock walls, sandbags, and riprap have been largely unsuccessful.23 There
remains considerable uncertainty, however, about the spatial
patterns of future coastal erosion.
In the report, the panel emphasized that the significant
remaining uncertainties about climate
patterns over the last 2,000 years did not weaken the scientific case that the current
warming trend was caused mainly by people, through the buildup
of heat - trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
USA Today «s house editorial today bemoans the fact that Climategate «gives ammunitiion to the skeptics,» but concludes that «the overwhelming scientific consensus
remains that the Earth is
warming, largely because
of human activity, with potentially calamitous consequences involving melting ice caps, rising sea levels and shifting agricultural
patterns.»